【www.bbjkw.net--春节作文】
一：[alone是什么意思]必修三英语课文课件
在进行必修三的教学时应该瑞鹤准备课件呢?下面是小编分享给大家的必修三英语课文课件，希望对大家有帮助。
第1课时 Talk about festivals:
some traditional Chinese Festivals
Spring Festival春节
Qingming Festival 清明节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Double Seventh Festival 七夕节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Lantern Festival 元宵节（The Yuanxiao Festival）
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
*Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
*What’s your favorite holiday of the year?
*What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
*Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends?
*What part of a festival do you like best——the music, the things to see, the visit or the food?
*Festivals and celebrations o f all kinds are held everywhere.
*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
*Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.
*Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.
*The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of
winter and to the coming of spring.
*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
第2课时【自主学习】单词预习学案
1.庆典，庆祝 n._________ v.__________
庆祝严寒的结束__________________________, ________________
2. 起源，由来n._________
Her mother is French __________(原籍)
宗教 n. _________ adj._______ 宗教信仰__________
3.到达n.________ v._____________
幸存，生还 n._____________v.____________
4. 独立 n.____________adj.___________
从英国人那儿获得独立______________
5.盼望春节的到来_______________ _______________
Special attention should be paid to __________(pronounce)the words.
6.与家人玩得开心_________ 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑___________
I did it_____________(闹玩地) 搞某人的恶作剧____________
7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____ 必需的adj._______ 生活必需品______
8.守信用，履行诺言 __________ ___________ 食言____________
9. 道歉v.__________ n.___________ 因某事向某人道歉__________
Please accept my ______________(道歉) for that
Me to ___________ (道歉)to that fellow? No way!
He _________________(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot.
10. 淹没，溺死v. __________ pt ___________ pp ____________
a drowning man(译)_____________ a drowned body(译)_____________
drown oneself in work(译) __________ drown one’s sadness in wine __________
11. 哭泣，流泪v._____________ pt___________pp_________
He ______________(因失败而哭泣)his failure.
扫v._________________ pt._____________ pp._________________
【合作探究】
12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth适当形式填空
1)The ________ (衣服)need washing, can you have _______(it, them)washed?
2)The shop sells children’s___________ only.
3)Please cover the table with a ___________.
4)____________________________(一件衣服)
5)People are expected to wear formal __________ in a wedding.
13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空
1)The boys went_________________ something to eat .
2) He wrote a poem _________________his wife.
3).Many people joined them ______________(寻找那个失踪的孩子)
4).People eat food _________ skulls on festival of the dead.
5)A ceremony was held _______________those killed in the earthquake
【当堂检测】
1)The great flood _________________________many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。
2)You must ___________________________(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。
3).Finlan d _______________________Russian during World War I.
芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。
4). The job will ___________________his parents (使他独立于父母)
5). Last summer I took a course on ______________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
6). He wept _______ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing
University.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
第3课时
内容 Reading—A sad love story
【自主学习】Step I ：Reading Comprehension
1. Li Fang was heart-broken because _________
A. his girlfriend said goodbye to him
B. his girlfriend didn’t love him any longer
C. his girlfriend didn’t turn up
D. he didn’t love his girlfriend
2. Why couldn’t Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven?
A. Because he lost his way
B. Because he lost heart
C. Because he had to take care of the babies.
D. Because the Milkey Way stopped him
3. The truth of the story is that ________
A. Hu jin doesn’t love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him.
B. The two lovers waited for each other in different places.
C. Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop.
D. Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop.
Step II: Translate the phrases
1. 出现，到达，露面 ______________
2. 守信用，履行诺言________________
2. 用咖啡解愁 ____________________
4. 在人间，究竟 ________________
5. 动身往家走 __________________
6. 把花和巧克力都扔掉_______________
7.展翅搭桥 __________________________
【合作探究】
Step III: Translate the sentences
1. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
_____________________________________________________________
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
_____________________________________________________________idn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
_____________________________________________________________
Language Points:
1. But she didn’t turn up.
turn up: vi.1). To arrive 到达；来到；露面
We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never turned up.
2). (被) 发现。（被）找到
Don’t worry about the letter . I’m sure it’ll turn up.
Vt. 开大；调高（音量；热量等）
Could you turn up the radio?
短语链接：
turn down 关小（声音，灯等）；拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn in 上缴；拐入
turn on/off 打开/关上 turn over 翻身/ 页；移交 turn away 打发走
turn out 结果证明是；生产； 制造 turn to 求助于；转向做…
【巩固练习】
用turn短语的正确形式填空：
1. He promised to come, but hasn’t _______ _________ yet.
2. She tried to join the army but _______ _______ _______ because of poor health.
3. Whenever in trouble, you can _______ _______ the police for help.
4. The weather _______ ________ to be fine.
5. Hundreds of people were __________ _________ from the island, so it was called “the land of tears”.
3. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
e.g. The photo reminded me of my childhood.
Please remind me of this afternoon’s meeting.
拓展： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…
e.g. Remind me to write to mother, please.
remind sb. that 提醒某人某事
e.g. I reminded him that he must go home b efore dark.
【巩固练习】
1).Travelers ________ ______ _______(被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous.
2).He _______ ______ ______（提醒我）take an umbrella along.
3).The photo _________ ________ ______ ______ _____(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war.
3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.
It is / was obvious that … 显然， …是显而易见 的。 其中的it是形式主语
that引导的是真正的主语， 此句型可以改为：“Obviuously, …”
e.g. 1. Obviously, you misunderstood him.
2. It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous.
【当堂检测】
1.在咖啡店遇到某人, _________2.下班后_______,3突然出现；到场；调大（收音机等）_____, 4.right now,______5.嘲笑,______6守信用；履行诺言______, 7.look forward to ~ing 8. all day_____9 be alone with sb______7, be like a fool_______, 8、hold one’s breath______, 9.drown one’s sadness in coffee,_________10. it is obvious that….._________, 10.wait for…to leave_________, 11.wipe the table________, 12., turn on the TV_______, 13.a weaving girl_____, 14.a herd boy______,15. fall in love with_______, 16.get married secretly_______________ 17., be married to sb._________, 19.return to Heaven, _______ 20.cross the river______, 21once a year_________, 22.on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month__________, 23. hear about_________,24 set off for home_________, 25, remind sb. of…__________ 26._____________在回家路上,27. hear…~do/ ~ing, _________28.wave at sb.______,29. have a gift for sb.___________ 30. a happy Valentine’s Day_________
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There are all kinds of celebrations1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月）.
Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。
The passage tells us __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词组（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
11. 有意义,行得通 ___________________________________________
12. (在我)看来,(依我的)观点 _____________________________________
13. 定居, 安下心来 _____________________________________________
14. 对……有影响 _______________________________________________
15. 为了纪念 __________________________________________________
16. 以……为自豪 _____________________________________________
17. 使某人想起某事 ____________________________________________
18. 对… 感到乐观 ____________________________________________
19. 使某人高兴的是 _____________________________________________
20. 导致某事,造成某事 ______
一 多项选择
1. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside
2. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ____ me?
A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave
3. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ____.
A. role B. deal C. test D. trick
4. It’s the ___ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal
5. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
--No. When and where does the story ____?
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place
6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in favor ofB. in need of C. in search of D. in honor of
7. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A. reward B. priceC. awardD. prize
8. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _____.
A. turn toB. turn upC. turn on D. turn down
9. On Halloween, children in American like to ____ as ghosts to frighten people.
A. make upB. put onC. dress upD. spy on
10. Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.
A. award B. admire C. accept D. forgive
11. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ____ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A．congratulate B．celebrate C．inspect D．respect
12. Three university departments have been ______ $600 ,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted B．included C．secured D．awarded
13. In order to find a cure to the disease，he travels about the world _____ facts about little known diseases.
A．gathering B．searching C．collecting D．receiving
14. Tom _____ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.
A．beat B．won C．gained D．made
15. History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should _____ them.
A．repeat B．remember C．remind D．r ecord
16. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of _____ on a journey round the world. But till now, the dream doesn"t come true.
A．putting off B．setting off C．taking off D．going out
17. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.
A. turned to B. relied on C. starved for D. referred to
18. It _____ a few days later that he failed to pass the tests to get a place to study at the key school.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D turned to
二 完成句子
1. 们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）
Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
2. 那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）
The teacher ______________________________________________ late.
3. 我一直渴望再次见到你。 （forward）
I __________________________________________________ you again.
4. 黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 （remind）
Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.
5. 今天上午我在办公室看到了她，她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)
I saw her in the office this morning. She _____________________________
_________________ without the doctor’s permission.
6. 打扮成圣诞老人，他很受孩子们欢迎。 （dress）
_____________________________ Father Christmas, he is popular among
Children.
8. 他耍花招使我相信了他说的话。(trick)
He _________________________ make me believe what he said.
9. 她讨厌在公共场所被开玩笑。（trick）
She hates __________________________________ in public.
10. 他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 （admire）
He stood on the top of the mountain ____________________________
__________________ .
11. 他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 （stay）
He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,
writing the essay.
12. 别坐在那里什么也不干，来帮忙整理桌子。（do）
Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.
13. 天气许可的话，明天我会来的。 （permit）
I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .
14. 这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。 （dress）
It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ____________
____________________________.
15. ---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师，他总穿红衣服。（be）
--- Who________________________ over there?
---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.
第4课时 Grammar: Modal verbs:
may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can的用法
【自主学习】
1. may 与might的用法
may 与 might
1)表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustn’t，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。 --- May I watch TV after supper?
--- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.
2)在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征 询对方意见更为常见。 ---Might I use your telephone?
--- Yes, please.
--- May / Can I go home now?
--- Yes, you may / can.
3)表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。
What he said may be true.
She may come tomorrow.
He might have some fever.
2. can与could的用法
can 与 could
1)表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year.
2) 表示客观的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening.
3) 表示请求和允许 --- Can I go now?
--- Yes, you can.
4)表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Could you wait a few day for the money?
Could you please show me the way to the station?
5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中）
Can this news be true?
It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gone to Beijing.
How can you be so foolish!
3. will与would的用法
will与would 1）.用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在，would指过去 I will never do that again.
They said that they would help us.
2）.表示请求、建议等，用would比用 will委婉、客气些 Will you please take a message for me?
Would you please pass him the book?
3）.表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在，would指过去 Fish will die without water.
Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought.
4）.表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home.
I thought he would have told you about that.
5）.用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不乐意No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
4.shall与should的用法
shall 1）用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next?
Shall I do the washing-up?
When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?
2）用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示 说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁
You shall go with me. ( 命令)
You shall have a new dress for your birthday.（允诺）
He shall be punished.（威胁）
should
1)表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves.
You should keep your promise.
2) 表示推测，作“可能”、“该”讲The roads should be less crowded today.
I should have finished reading it by Friday.
3)Why / how + should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思，译为“竟会”
Why should you be so late today?
（你今天怎么来的这么晚？）
I don’t know why you should think th at I did it.
（我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。）
5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法
must 只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲 (1)--- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?
--- It may be the headmaster.
---It can’t b e him. He has gone to Shanghai.
--- Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.
(2)--- What can they be talking about?
--- They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.
(3) --- Can they have finished the work?
--- Yes, they may / must have finished it.
--- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon.
--- Then they must have played so much.
May /might 用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测
can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中
【合作探究】：I. 单项填空：
1. Write in simple English in order that everybody ______ understand
you. A. may B. must C. should D. will
2. You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.
A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t
C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. can’t;
needn’t
3. --- Better not have the operation right now.
--- ________.
A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t
4. The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way from my house to the station.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.
A. will B. would C. should D. shall
6. --- It must be Mr. Li who did it.
--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. may
7. --- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.
--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring
down. They _____ for me impatiently.
A. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting
9. --- ______ you make so much noise?
--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.
A. Must; B. Can C. May D. Would
10. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards
A. ought to B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t
12. --- _____ the plane have taken off on time?
--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.
A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must
13. This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with it?
A. will B. shall C. would D. do
14. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _____ little left.
A. can have B. will have C. should have D. need have
15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article?
A. must B. need C. may D. can
【当堂检测】II. 用适当的情态动词填空：
1. There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.
2. Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?
3. The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.
4. It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.
5. ______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?
第5课时
【自主学习】
I. 单词拼写
1.Tom celebrated the a_________（到达）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2. Getting food to s__________（挨饿的） people does nothing to stop the war.
3. We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to s__________（满足） demands.
4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________（盛宴）.
5. Is Russia a E_______（欧洲） country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.
6. Carolina was a__________ （奖励）the prize for both films.
7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ （许可）of the writer of the report.
8. I’ve made up my mind, but it’s o_______（显而易见）that you need more time to think it over.
9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ （快要溺死）swimmers.
10. I used to a__________ （羡慕）him as a true scientist and hard worker.
II. 短语翻译
1. 出现______________________ 2. 饿死 ____________________
3. 对…满足___________________ 4. 导致 ____________________
5. 纪念 _____________________ 6. 盛装 ____________________
7. 开玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得开心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _______ __________
【合作探究】III. 词语辨析
A）forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。
forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。
pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn’t mind.
2 She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3 The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.
B）collect, gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。
1. One of Tony’s hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
C) think of, think about, think over
think about指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法"，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为"想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于think about... carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。
1. I can’t think _________ his name at the moment
2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. Why don’t you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
D) gain, win, earn
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.
2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.
3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?
E) mean to do, mean doing
mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味着…”.
1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour.
F) lonely, alone
这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。
1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.
3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.
G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.
2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.
【当堂检测】IV基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______（挨饿） than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________（满足） his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______（带领） us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.
4. He is a famous p________ （诗人）and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. It is not his custom to d________（淹没） his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
1 Don’t look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you’ll be dead. 生于忧患,死于安乐.
2 A dog starving at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄.
3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新,不愿陈腐.
4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪.
5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他.6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导.
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二：[alone是什么意思]圣经里的经典短语
《圣经》不仅是基督教的经典,而且是西方文化的重要组成部分。下面是小编带来的圣经里的经典短语，欢迎阅读!
圣经里的经典短语一
耶稣说，我就是道路，真理，生命。若不借着我。没有人能到父那里去。
Jesus answered, "I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.
耶稣说，这样，凯撒的物当归给凯撒，神的物当归给神。
"Caesar"s," they replied. He said to them, "Then give to Caesar what is Caesar"s, and to God what is God"s."
耶和华神说，那人独居不好，我要为他造一个配偶帮助他。
The Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him."
神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。
"For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
就像神在何西阿书上说，那本来不是我子民的，我要称为我的子民。本来不是蒙爱的，我要称为蒙爱的。
As he says in Hosea: "I will call them `my people" who are not my people; and I will call her `my loved one" who is not my loved one,"
"生命在他里头，这生命就是人的光。光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。"(《新约·约翰福音》第1章)
What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it. "John 1-4,5"
这是是基督教神学思想的核心。这里的"光"指的是耶稣基督，"生命"指的是永生--战胜死亡，获得真理。
"你们要进窄门，因为引到灭亡，那门是宽的，路是大的，进去的人也多;引到永生，那门是窄的，路是小的，找着的人也少。"(《新约·马太福音》第7 章)
Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction, and there are many who take it. For the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few wh o find it. "Matthew 7-13,14"
这是耶稣"登山宝训"中最短的一段，但却是整个新教精神的核心。对于清教徒而言，人生就意味着无尽艰险，就意味着走窄门。
圣经里的经典短语二
(1)“你们不要论断人，就不被论断;你们不要定人的罪，就不被定罪;你们要饶恕人，就必蒙饶恕。”(Do not judge, and you will not be judged; and do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; pardon, and you will be pardoned.)《新约·路加福音》第6章37节。
跟我们老祖宗常说的“恶言不出于口,忿言不返于身”(《礼记》)类似。 教育我们待人接物应该秉持的原则和如何作人的道理。
(2)“生命在他里头，这生命就是人的光。光照在黑暗里，黑暗却不接受光。”(What has come into being in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overcome it.)《新约·约翰福音》第1章
这是基督教神学思想的核心。这里的"光"指的是耶稣基督，"生命"指的是永生、战胜死亡和获得真理。
(3)“不但如此, 就是在患难中, 也是欢欢喜喜的. 因为知道患难生忍耐，忍耐生老练，老练生盼望。”(And not only so, but we glory in tribulations also: knowing that tribulation worketh patience;And patience, experience; and experience, hope.)《新约·罗马书》第5章3-4节
这里指的是人们在面对生活的困难时应该具有的心态和毅力，将它看成人生的历练，最终将在信心中得到升华。与孟子的“天将降大任于斯人也……”有着异曲同工之效。
(4)“你们要进窄门，因为引到灭亡，那门是宽的，路是大的，进去的人也多;引到永生，那门是窄的，路是小的，找着的人也少。”(Enter through the narrow gate; for the gate is wide and the road is easy that leads to destruction, and there are many who take it. For the gate is narrow and the road is hard that leads to life, and there are few wh o find it.)《新约·马太福音》第7 章
这是耶稣“登山宝训”中最短的一段，但却是整个新教精神的核心。对于清教徒而言，人生就意味着无尽艰险，就意味着走窄门。
(5)“爱是恒久忍耐，又有恩慈;爱是不嫉妒，爱是不自夸，不张狂，不作害羞的事，不求自己的益处，不轻易发怒，不计算人的恶，不喜欢不义，只喜欢真理;凡事包容，凡事相信，凡事盼望，凡事忍耐;爱是永不止息。”(Love is patient; love is kind; love is not envious pr boastful or arrogant or rude. It does not insist on its own way; it is not irritable or re sentful; it does not rejoice in wrongdoing, but rejoices in the truth. I t bears all things, hopes all things, endures all things. Love never fails.)《新约·哥林多前书》第13章
基督教是"爱的宗教"，这就是使徒保罗对爱的诠释。从古到今不知有多少人因这段话而皈依基督教，可见"爱是无可比的"。
(6)“死啊，你得胜的权势在哪里?死啊，你的毒钩在哪里?死的毒钩就是罪，罪的权势就是律法。感谢上帝，使我们借着我们的主耶稣基督得胜。”(Where, O death, is your victory? Where, O death, is your sting? The sting of death is sin, and. The power of sin is the law. But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ.)《新约·哥林多前书》第15章
使徒保罗用优美的语言阐明了基督教的脉络：原罪与堕落，牺牲与救赎，胜利与永生。总体说来就是“用爱战胜死亡”。
(7)“草必枯干，花必凋残，因为耶和华的气吹在其上;百姓诚然是草。草必枯干，花必凋残;惟有我们上帝的话，必永远立定!”(The grass withers, the flower fades, when the breath of the LORD blows upon it; surely the people are grass. The grass withers, the flower fades; but the word of our God will stand forever.)《旧约·以赛亚书》第40章
旧约的最大特点是"信念"。这句话就是无比坚定的信念，既是相信上帝，又是相信作为上帝选民的自己。以色列人的辉煌，大半缘自信念。
(8)“我知道我的救赎主活着，末了必站在地上。我这皮肉灭绝之后，我必在肉体之外得见上帝。”(For I know that my Redeemer lives, and that at the last he will stand up on the earth; and after my skin has been thus destroyed, then in my fles h I shall see God.)《旧约·约伯记》第19章
这是约伯的信念。无论承受多么巨大的打击、多么绝望的境遇，都不可放弃希望、放弃信仰。亨德尔为此句作的咏叹调也极为感人。
(9)“谁能使我们与基督的爱隔绝呢?难道是患难吗?是困苦吗?是逼迫吗?是饥饿吗?是赤身露体吗?是危险吗?是刀剑吗?……然而，靠着爱我们的主，在这一切的事上已经得胜有余了。”(Who will separate us from the love of Christ? Will hardship, or distress, or persecution, or famine, or nakedness, or peril, or sword? No, in al l these things we are more than conquerors through him who loved us.)《新约·罗马书》第8章
圣保罗真是无与伦比的传道者，他的讲道是如此气势磅礴且发人深省。这段话继承了旧约的信心，增加了新约的爱，完美地体现了基督教精神。
(10)耶稣教导说：“你们或以为树好，果子也好;树坏，果子也坏。因为看果子就可以知道树。”(Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree bad and its fruit bad; for the tree is known by its fruit.Tree is known by its fruit)
典出《新约 马太福音》第12章33节。
此典和汉语中的“窥一斑而知全豹”、“什么树结什么果”是类似的意思。比喻我们要注重我们的言行，免得结出“恶果”干犯了圣灵。因为神要因着我们的行为来施行审判。
圣经里的经典短语三
“有人打你的右脸，连左脸也转过来有他打;有人想要告你，要拿你的里衣，连外衣也有他拿去;有人强逼你走一里路，你就同他走二里。”(If anyone strikes you on the right cheek, turn the other also. If anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, let him have your coat also. Whoever forces you to go one mile, go with him two.)彰显了作为基督徒应有的忍让和宽容。 恐怕这也是《圣经》中被误解和争议最多的一句了。
“少有财宝，敬畏耶和华，强如多有财宝，烦乱不安。吃素菜，彼此相爱，强如吃肥牛，彼此相恨。”(Better is a little with the fear of the LORD, Than great treasure and turmoil with it. better is a dinner vegetables where love is than a fatted ox and hatred with it.)
这一典故让我想起了孔子的“不义而富且贵，于我如浮云”。 看来经典都是相通的。
“不要为自己积攒财宝在地上，地上有虫子咬，能锈坏，也有贼挖窟窿来偷;只要积攒财宝在天上，天上没有虫子咬，不能锈坏，也没有贼挖窟窿来偷。因为你的财宝在哪里，你的心也在哪里。”(Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal.)
这里的意思是不要只为生活而挖空心思地聚敛财富——真正的财富是精神和信仰上的。
耶稣又对请他的人说：“你摆设宴席，倒要请那贫穷的、残废的、瘸腿的、瞎眼的，你就有福了!因为他们没有什么可报答你。到义人复活的时候，你要得到报答。”(But when you give a reception, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame, the blind, and you will be blessed, since they do not have the means to repay you; for you will be repaid at the resurrection of the righteous.)
意即我们要怜悯和帮助那些需要帮助的人，因为《圣经》教导我们说“施比受更为有福!”
“不可封了这书上的预言，因为日期近了。不义的，叫他仍旧不义;污秽的，叫他仍旧污秽;为义的，叫他仍旧为义;圣洁的，叫他仍旧圣洁。”(Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is n ear. Let the evildoer still do evil, and the filthy still be filthy, and the righteous still do right, and the holy still be holy.)
三：[alone是什么意思]英文相声剧本搞笑
导语：相声（Crosstalk），一种民间说唱曲艺。你是不是为英语相声剧本发愁呢，今天小编为大家分享英语相声剧本，希望能对你有所帮助。
相声《去游泳》
Today,I would like to present a cross-talk.
This is XXX,my partner,everybody knows him.
He blows his trumpet very well!But he has been indisposed recently
This time he’s really very sick,he’s disfigured.
Hemorrhoids.Ha ha,it’s just a joke.
Just last week,XXX gave me a call:“Come,let’s go swimming ”
I answered:“No,it’s dirty; lots of people urinate in the pool”
He said:“Don’t worry,we also can urinate!”
Finally he went alone.
Later in the afternoon at three o’clock,he called me:“Brother,please bring 2000 Yuan to bail me out,I was caught urinating.”
I asked him what’d happened after taking him back,he said:“They urinated in the pool,but I did it standing at the poolside.”
Two days later,again he went there alone.In the afternoon,he called me again:“Brother,I was caught again,come and bail me.”
After bringing him back,I asked:“Urinated at the poolside again?”
He answered:“No,this time I did it in the pool,but these few days I have excessive internal heat,my urine was yellow.”
今天呢,给各位说一段英语相声.
这位大家都认识,XXX我的搭档
小号吹得好!就是最近啊,身体不好
尤其这次病的挺严重的,都破相了.
痔疮.开个玩笑
就上个星期吧,XXX给我打点话：走啊,一起游泳去
我说：不去!我嫌脏,游泳池里面有很多人都在里面撒尿
他说：别怕,我们也可以尿!
最后还是他一个人去了.
当天下午3点,打电话给我：哥,带2000块赎我来吧,尿尿让人逮着了.
去把他领回来.问他怎么回事,他说：他们都在池子里尿的,我是站在岸边尿的.
过两天,他自己又去了.下午又给我打电话：兄弟.来赎我来吧,又让人逮着了
去把他领回来,问他：又站岸边尿了?他说：没有啊.这次在池子里尿的,不过这几天有点上火,尿是黄的.
搞笑的相声剧本《学英文》
甲：观众朋友们，大家好！我呢是一名相声演员！今天站在这里，我首先声明一下，不是给大家表演相声，那表演什么节目呢？我呀给大家讲个故事！我讲的这个故事的名字呀叫……
乙：嘿嘿！讲故事（斯）！（娘娘腔）我（偶）最喜欢讲故事（斯）了！
甲：哦？你是？
乙：我（偶）…嘿嘿！真不好意思（西）！嘿嘿...
甲：哦精神病院出来的吧！
乙：（推甲一把）怎么说（缩）话啦！你！怎么说（缩）话啦？你才神（森）经病院出（粗）来的呢！
甲：那你是？年会小品
乙：我（偶）是…嘿嘿…
甲：是什么？
乙：哎呦！讨厌死啦啦！
甲：他怎么这么费尽呀！？你到底是（斯）从什么地方出来的啦？怎么连我也成这样了！
乙：你着（早）什么急呀！讨厌！你知（资）道什么呀？现在对待别人一定要有耐心（sin）的啦！一看就知道没（么）文化！哦！现在这个人啦！真是没得管得啦！才说（缩）上一两句话就跟（给）你发火啦！这要是（斯）教小孩子那还了得哦！
甲：不是！你到底是干什么的！
乙：老师（斯）！知（资）道吗？幼儿（鹅）园老师（斯）！不跟你讲得啦！一看就知道没（么）文化！说（缩）了也听不懂！讨厌！
甲：哦可着现在这幼儿园也出阿舅呀！
乙：阿舅怎么了？阿舅很了不起（cei）的啦！哎呦我们这个教(ziao)育局亚发现近些年来从幼儿(鹅)园出（粗）来的小男孩都有些女性化了，所以才安排我(ou)们这（ze）些男士也一齐加入进去！为的是(si)让小朋友们从建男子(ji)的阳刚之(zi)气！懂不懂啦！你！
甲：啊！是这个我倒是知道！那你就叫小朋友说（suo）这（ze）种话呀！
乙：我（ou）这（ze）样说话怎么啦！我的英文很标准的啦！而（鹅）且我们小朋友们很喜欢我得啦！
甲：噢！就你这样还是叫英文的呀！那你给我们大家伙来一段英文听听！
乙：好！说就说！谁怕谁？
甲：我们大家伙来看一下这个大舌头是怎样说英文的！
乙：但是（si）我(ou)要找人配合一下！（到处找人）
甲：配合什么？
乙：我(ou)是老师(si)当然是(si)要找个学生(seng)配合啦！
甲：别找了别找了！我！您看我成吗？
乙：（抻抻胳膊，瞅瞅眼睛，看看嘴巴）呃！今天早上(sang)没(me)有刷(sua)牙！
甲：你才没刷牙呢！成还是不成！
乙：凑凑合合吧！
甲：那不就完了嘛！
乙：那我(ou)们现在就开始(si)吧！
甲：好开始！
乙：Goodmorning!Chindren!(甲不说话，乙仰头示意让甲说话，甲跟着乙做同样的动作)说(suo)话！
甲：啊！老师我今天吃了一个馒头、两个鸡蛋、半斤牛奶、4瓶水……
乙：停！说(suo)什(sen)么呢！谁(sei)让你说(suo)这(ze)个啦！
甲：你不是让我说话呢吗？
乙：我刚才说(suo)：“Goodmorning!Chindren!”你也得说(suo)的啦！
甲：噢！你早说不就明白了嘛！那那对不起老师，我们重新开始！
乙：Goodmorning!Chindren!
甲：Goodmorning!Chindren!
乙：呃呦你又说（suo）错了！
甲：没错！我是跟你学的！
乙：我说（suo）Goodmorning!Chindren!你就不能说(suo)了！
甲：那我说什么？你刚才不是说你说了我也得说吗？
乙：我说(suo)Goodmorning!Chindren!那是(si
)说(suo)小朋友们早上好！那我(ou)是老师(si)！你应该说Goodmorning!teacher!
甲：噢！我把这茬给忘了！我现在是小朋友！他是老师！那成老师我们再来一次！这次保证错不了了！
乙：最后一次啦！要不就不给你表演啦！
甲：这回准错不了！大家看这位老师怎么给孩子们讲课！
乙：Goodmorning!Chindren!
甲：Goodmorning!Teacher!
乙：下面我(ou)们把昨天学的那首(sou)Endlish儿(e)歌一起朗诵一遍好不好？！
甲：不好！
乙：成(ceng)心那你！还让不让我讲了得啦！
甲：不是！我是想这小朋友有时候也是会有叛逆心理的！所以我就……
乙：哦！我（ou）们班的小朋友可乖的了，哪像你呀，站起来也有这（ze）么高，躺上(sang)也有这么长(cang)，表面上(sang)看着（ze）挺机灵，其实(si)是(si)个大木瓜！你丢不丢人呀！
甲：这说的是我吗？好好好！老师这次我绝对不捣乱！再来一次！再来一次成吗？年会小品剧本
乙：在出错我(ou)就走了！给你一点教育孩子(ji)的经验，你这个人怎么这(ze)么不虚心呀！
甲：我错了成吗？我错了还不成吗？我一定虚心听取经验！
乙：那开始(si)吧！
甲：开始！开始好！
乙：Goodmorning!Chindren!
甲：Goodmorning! Teacher!
乙：下面我(ou)们把昨天学的那首Endlish儿(e)歌一起朗诵一遍好不好？！
乙：ten little fingers and ten little toes!
甲：（张嘴）腿累偷飞鸽子俺的腿累偷桃子！咳！偷拿玩意儿干吗呀！现在的小偷都偷金项链钻石戒指！瞅我这倒霉劲儿，偷什么不行偷人家的鸽子偷人家的桃子！
乙：嘟嘟囔囔说（suo）什么？
甲：噢！老师！我没说什么！继续！
乙：two little arms and one little noes!
甲：（张嘴）他怎么这么别扭！您再说一遍成吗？
乙：听好了！two little arms and one little noes!
甲：哦！这回听清楚了！吐累了偷啊摩丝俺的碗嘞偷脑子！他我偷得着吗？我说老师咱能不能偷点别的呀？！偷点值钱的成吗？
乙：偷？偷什(sen)么呀！
甲：您刚才不是叫我腿累偷飞鸽子俺的腿累偷桃子，吐累了偷啊摩丝俺的碗嘞偷脑子！喝成那样还偷呢！
乙：胡说(suo)！谁(sei)让你偷东西啦！
甲：那不是您刚才说的吗？
乙：我说(suo)的英文！
甲：我知道您说的是鹦鹉的话！
乙：你才说(suo)鹦鹉的话呢！算啦！我(ou)不跟你吵！一看就知(zi)道没文化！
甲：老师您别生气，您看我给您讲个故事成吗？我给您讲个故事逗您开新成吗？
乙：那你讲个幼儿(e)小故事给我(ou)听！否则我(ou)不听！
甲：成！就讲幼儿故事！您要是觉得我讲得好！干脆您也跟幼儿园的院长提提也让我去幼儿园做阿舅吧！
乙：（上下看看）你要是讲得好在说(suo)吧！
甲：成！那我开始讲了啊！
乙：你讲你讲！
甲：说猴王有个大西瓜，可是怎么吃呢？这个猴呀从来都没吃过西瓜！
乙：这个吃(ci)西瓜有什么好讲的呀！切开吃（ci）不就行啦！
甲：关键是这只猴子从来都没见过西瓜！所以他不知道怎么吃呀！
乙：那他怎么知(zi)道这是(si)西瓜！
甲：他怎么知道这是西瓜？这这故事上就是这么讲的嘛！好好听故事！这跟那没关系！
乙：可是(si)小朋友一定会问的嘛！
甲：他看新闻知道的！成了吧！
乙：成成成！那你讲吧！
甲：说猴王有个大西瓜，可是怎么吃呢？这个猴呀从来都没吃过西瓜！于是他就把所有的猴
都召集来，对大家说：“今天我找到一个大西瓜！这个西瓜的吃法嘛我是完全知道的！可是我要考验考验你们的智慧！看谁能说出吃西瓜的方法！”
乙：停停停！
甲：又怎么啦！
乙：你刚才不是(si)还说这个猴子他不会吃(ci)西瓜嘛！?怎么又会吃(ci)了！
甲:嘿我说你用用脑子成吗?你想呀他可是猴王呀！要是让别的猴子知道他那么无能，那不推翻了才怪呢！
乙：哦！那这(ze)个猴王可不诚实啦！
甲：你管它成不诚实呢！这个主要是让你听故事呢！别问东问西的！
乙：那你讲好了！
甲：(张嘴)我都不知道怎么讲了！
乙：这(ze)就完了！啊？！这个故事我还不知(zi)道说的是什么呢！
甲：得！这幼儿园阿舅我是做不成了！
乙：当然！我知道我的中文确实是有缺陷的啦！但是我可以进步的啦！这个幼儿园老师呀！他必须要有多方面的才能！
甲：对！这句话我同意！什么唱歌呀跳舞呀！弹琴呀！……
乙：AI!不如我们来给大家唱个歌吧！
甲：成呀！
乙：我(ou)来弹琴！
甲：我来唱歌！
乙：好！（到旁边弹琴）
甲：下面有著名歌手我为大家演唱……小时候我以为你很美丽，好像一只小鸟飞来飞去
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