[新概念第二册课文]新概念第二册

来源:教育教学方案 时间:2018-07-31 15:00:05 阅读:

【www.bbjkw.net--教育教学方案】

(1) [新概念第二册]新概念第二册7课课文

  最近有留意到一些小伙伴在在查找有关新概念第二册7课课文,所以小编今天就为大家准备了,请看下面的内容。
  新概念第二册7课课文
  原文:
  Lesson 7 Too late
  为时太晚
  The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of
  diamonds from South Africa.A few hours earlier,someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.
  When the plane arrived,some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the
  airfield.Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.While two detectives were keeping
  guard at the door,two others opened the parcel.To their surprise,the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!
  参考译文
  飞机误点了,侦探们在机场等了整整一上午.他们正期待从南非来的一个装着钻石的贵重包裹.数小时以前,有人向警方报告,说有人企
  图偷走这些钻石.当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上.有两个人把包裹拿下飞机,进了海关.这时两个侦
  探把住门口,另外两个侦探打开了包裹.令他们吃惊的是,那珍贵的包裹里面装的全是石头和沙子!
  新概念第二册7课课文解析:
  1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。
  all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),all winter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。
  whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。
  2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。
  that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。
  3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。
  (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时进行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去进行时从句。(cf. 本课语法)
  (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。
  (3)代词others常常和some连用,表示“有些(人)……,也有些(人)……”或者“有的……,其余的……”:
  Some students are very hard-working, others are not.
  有些学生非常用功,有些则不然。
  Some of the novels are interesting, (the) others are not.
  在这些小说中,有些很有趣,其他的则不然。
  4.keep guard 守望,警戒
  与 stand guard(站岗,放哨)意思相近:
  Two thieves kept guard around the house while the others entered it.
  两个小偷在屋子外面守着,其他的则进了屋。
  They kept a close guard over the thieves.
  他们对小偷们严加看管。
  5.to their surprise 令他们吃惊的是
  这个短语中的所有格形容词their也可以换成其他所有格形容词:(much) to my/ his surprise, to our surprise 等。一般不说 to your surprise。
  1.过去进行时(The past progressive tense)
  构成:be的过去式+现在分词(注意现在分词的构成)
  (1)过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时和一般过去时经常同在一个句子里使用。过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作或情况,一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。正在进行中的动作或情况往往由连词 when, while, as, just as等引导:
  While/ When/ As I was sweeping the floor, I found your pen.
  我扫地的时候,发现了你的钢笔。
  while通常只引导持续时间较长的动作,并且主句和从句可以同时用过去进行时,而when和as一般不这么用:
  John was watching TV while his wife was talking with a neighbour over the phone.
  当他的妻子和一位邻居在电话中聊天时,约翰一直在看电视。
  Some students were dancing and singing while others were eating and drinking.
  有些学生在唱歌跳舞,而另一些则在吃喝。
  Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone rang.
  我正开前门的时候,电话铃响了。
  Just as I was leaving the house, you came in.
  你进来的时候我正要出门。
  when也可以引导比较短暂的动作,while和as则一般不行:
  We were having supper when the lights went out.
  我们正在吃晚饭时灯灭了。
  2)过去进行时往往与表示一段时间的状语连用,如all morning, all night, all day, all evening, the whole week等,表示这段时间一直在干什么:
  They were preparing for the party for two whole days.
  整整两天他们一直在为晚会进行准备。
  2.短语动词中的小品词(The particles)
  在上一课的语法中已经提到,许多动词加上介词或副词后就会改变词义。这些介词和副词通常被称为小品词。它们没有词形变化。有些小品词既可以作介词又可以作副词。判断一个小品词是副词还是介词要看小品词有没有带宾语。有宾语的是介词,没有宾语的是副词。介词的位置相对固定些:
  I am looking for Tim.
  我在找蒂姆。(for为介词,位置不能变动)
  She looked after the baby.
  她照顾那孩子。(after为介词)
  He put the fire/ it out.
  他灭了火。(out为副词)
  Mother woke the children/ them up.
  母亲把孩子们叫醒了。(up为副词)
  She took the picture/ it down.
  她把画取了下来。(down为副词)
  Please turn the radio/ it off.
  请把收音机关掉。(off为副词)
  He turned it on.
  约翰打开了电视。(on为副词)
  Put the cake on the table.
  把蛋糕放在桌上。(on为介词)
  She is walking up the hill.
  她正向山上走去。(up为介词)

(2) [新概念第二册]新概念英语第二册Lesson 17原文及译文

  My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, "Darling, it must be terrible to be grown up!"
  参考译文
  我的姑姑詹妮弗是位演员,她至少也有35岁了。尽管如此,她却常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。詹妮弗很快又要参加一个新剧的演出。这一次,她将扮演一个17岁的少女。演出时她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。去年在演另一个剧时,她不得不穿短袜和一件鲜艳的橘红色的衣服。一旦有人问起她有多大年纪,她总是回答:“亲爱的,长成大人真可怕啊!”
  appear v. 登场,扮演
  stage n. 舞台
  bright adj. 鲜艳的
  stocking n. (女用)长筒袜
  sock n. 短袜
  1.She must be at least thirty-five years old.
  must be:对现在情况的一种肯定猜测
  在情态动词中can 、should 、may 、might 、must都可以用于表示"猜测"。实际上, "猜测"与"可能性"在逻辑上是有必然联系的。如果认为没有某种可能性,人们就不会作出某些猜测。因此,这里讨论的五个情态动词之间的区别与他们各自在表示"可能性"方面的差异是相关的。
  -- 在五个情态动词中must的语气最为强烈,它是以事实为依据而进行的逻辑上的推理,因此它所指的动作发生的可能性最大。
  --can 和should表示以事实、理由为依据而进行猜测,它们所指的动作有发生的可能性,但语气没有must那么肯定。其中should的主观性较强,往往表示说话人猜想"应该会怎么样"的意思。
  --may 和might这两个词在这方面的语气较弱、没有那么肯定,表示说话人根据自己的主观意断而进行的猜测,一般地说没有足够的客观依据。
  其中,might的语气更弱一些。例如:
  As a football fan, he must have watched the football match on TV last night --Brazil vs. France .
  (说话人料定自己的推测不会有错:哪有足球迷不看巴西队与法国队比赛的道理。)作为一个足球迷,他昨晚肯定看了那场巴西对法国的比赛。
  He can"t be out I just saw him a moment ago .
  (他不可能出去,因为我刚刚还见过他。)他不可能出去,因为我刚才一会儿还见过他。
  It"s 2:30 .I think she should be in her office .
  (现在两点半是上班时间,她应该在办公室。)现在两点半钟。她应该在她的办公室。
  Brown may come back in ten minutes or so .
  (布朗或许一会儿回来,也许不回。)布朗或许十分钟左右就会回来的。
  I thought although she was clever she might have difficultylearning a foreign language .
  (尽管她很聪明,但也许在学习语言方面会有困难。)我认为,尽管她很聪明但也许在学习语言方面还是会有困难的
  2.In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
  in bright red dress:介词in表示穿着...( 颜色、衣服)
  你看见那个戴着白帽子的女孩了吗?
[新概念英语第二册Lesson 17原文及译文]相关文章:

本文来源:https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen169511/

推荐访问:新概念第二册课文
扩展阅读文章
热门阅读文章