[高中英语模块二单词]高中英语必修二单词

来源:教育教学方案 时间:2018-05-18 09:24:50 阅读:

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高中英语必修二单词篇(1):高中英语必修二课件

  高中英语必修二课件已经为大家准备好啦,老师们,大家可以参考以下教案内容,整理好自己的授课思路哦!
  教学目标
  Teaching Aims
  全面复习第1至第7单元所出现重点词语,日常交际用语项目,重点复习有关命令和请求、语言困难、表示目的和发出通知的常用语句。复习1-7单元所出现的语法项目,时态、被动语态、直接引语和间接引语、定语从句等有关语法。
  Teaching important and difficult points
  1.Words
  room ,offer, discover, arrive
  2.Phrases
  take turns, make into , a piece of , help oneself to, get angry
  2.Revise(1~7words and phrases)
  3.Useful expressions
  Would you like...? How about some more. . . ?
  Just a little, please. No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
  I’m full. Thank you. Help yourself to. . .
  Let me give you. . .
  4.Grammar
  复习1~7单元出现过的语法项目
  1)各种时态
  2)直接、间接引语
  3)被动语态(特别是将来时)
  4)目的状语
  5)定语从句the Attributive Clause
  教学建议
  对话建议
  方法一:
  教师要充分利用教材上提供的用餐话语,食物名称对学生进行口语方面的训练, 把表达用餐的日常用语、词组编对话,编类似情景的对话并表演。
  方法二:
  教师组织学生分成几组,用竞赛形式把食物的名称用英文让学生写出来;看哪一组学生对食物名称的了解多,可写:蔬菜、肉类、水果、饮料及其他食物。
  方法三:
  教师准备好图片,让学生们说出自己喜欢的食物并且采取互问,比如:西红柿、豆腐、 咖啡等,增加对所学的单词的记忆。
  课文建议
  教师把这堂课的内容简述给学生:教师通过听磁带,阅读,问答,分组讨论,图片显示来完成本堂课的教学任务,教师在讲解此课时,特别是在谈论corn, 重点说明discovery, spreading, usage and the way of making food with it.
  教材分析
  本文的交际用语为用餐的表达法,如:Would you like…? How about…? Help yourself..这些词语较简单,学生能够容易运用,同时教材中列出不同的食物名称,短语,练习分别让学生们掌握和分组讨论。阅读课仅用一篇文章说明世界各地的日常食物的来源及产生的背景,如:玉米的发现,土豆、水果的种植。同时本单元是一个复习课,Lesson 31重点复习了定语从句中的先行词指人、物时,关系代词的使用。
  重点难点
  1.discover vt.—看出;发现(存在而尚未为人所知之物)
  1)跟名词或代词:
  It w as Madame Curie who discovered the element radium.是居里夫人发现了镭元素。
  Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
  2)跟从句:
  It was discovered that our food was running short. 我们发现粮食快完了。
  We discovered that he was an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。
  3)跟带连接词的不定式:
  We never discovered how to open the box. 我们找不出打开盒子的方法。
  4)跟复合宾语:
  We discovered him to be an enemy spy. 我们发现他是一名敌特。
  2.discover 和invent的区分
  1) 这两个及物动词虽然意义不同,但在具体使用时可能搞混。
  discover意为“发现”,invent意为“发明”。
  Coal was first discovered and used in China.煤是最先在中国被发现和使用的。
  He has invented a new machine.他发明了一种新机器。
  2)discover可跟从句作宾语,还可以带复合宾语;invent则不能。
  3)discover的名词形式为discovery(发现、发现物),而invent的名词形式为invention。
  Columbus’ discovery of America took place by accident.哥伦布发现美洲是偶然事件。
  Watt’s invention of steam engine brought about a great change in human life.瓦特发明蒸汽机使人类生活发生了巨大变化。
  3.prepare v. —预备,准备
  1)跟名词或代词(可有较活译法):
  ①Please prepare the table for dinner. 请摆好桌子吃晚饭。
  ②Mother is preparing us a meal.母亲正为我们做饭。
  2)跟不定式:
  ①They are busy preparing to go on holiday. 他们正忙着准备休假。
  3)prepare for引起的短语表示“为……做好准备”。
  ①We were given two days to prepare for the examination.给了我们两天时间准备考试。
  ②Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.[谚]存最好的希望,准备应付最坏的情况。
  4. dinner与meal
  dinner意为“正餐”,一般用作不可数名词,通常不与冠词连用。西方国家在星期一至星期五时,正餐一般是晚餐;在周末时,一般是午餐。dinner还可指“宴会”,通常作可数名词,如:
  They were at dinner when I called.当我去拜访时,他们正在吃饭。
  The city government will give a dinner to welcome the  foreigners.市政府将设宴招待这些外宾,以示欢迎。
  meal意为“一顿(餐)饭”,可指一天早、中、晚中的任何一餐,是可数名词,如:
  What time do you usually have your meals? 你通常什么时候吃三餐?
  5.offer和supply的区分
  从意义上来讲:
  offer多表示主动提出给对方某物或主动提出做某事
  supply 则多表示供给对方生活必需品
  从搭配上来讲:
  offer后可接:名词或代词;直接宾语和间接宾语;to do。
  supply多用于下列结构:supply sth. to /for sb. ; supply sb. with sth.。但当offer表示“提供出售”之意时,它可与supply替换使用。例如:
  He offered me a cup of coffee. 他给我端来一杯咖啡。
  He offered to help me.他表示愿意帮助我。
  Cows supply us with milk.奶牛向我们提供牛奶。
  The school supplies books to/for children.学校向孩子提供书本。
  The bookstore offers/supplies all kinds of books. 那家书店出售各种书籍。
  6.be made of, be made from 和 be made into
  1) be made of意为“由(看得见的原料)制成”。
  The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。
  2) be made from 意为“由(看不出的原料)制成”。
  This paper is made from wood. 这种纸是由树木制成的。
  3)be made into意为“(原料)被制成……”。
  Wood can be made into paper and desks. 木材能被制成纸和桌子。
  注:从以上例子可看出不管原料能否看得见,也就是说不管是be made of还是be made from, 均可与be made into转换。
  7.room的基本用法
  1)room可以用作不可数名词,意为“(未占用的或可利用的)空间;地位;余地”。例如:
  ①Is there room for me? 还有我的地方吗?
  ②It"s polite for the youth to make room for the old in the bus.在公共汽车上为老人让路是有礼貌的。
  ③There"s plenty of room for the desks. 有足够的空地方放课桌。
  ④There"s room for three more. 还有三个人的位置。
  ⑤I haven"t much room to move about here.我这儿没有多少活动余地。
  ⑥Can you make room for another?你还能腾出一个(或一件东西)的地方吗?
  ⑦This table takes up too much room----we"d better put it out. 这张桌子占的地方太大,我们最好把它搬到外头去。
  2)room可以用作可数名词,意为“房间,室;一套房间;寓所”。例如:
  ①How many rooms are there in this hotel? 这家饭店里有多少房间?
  ②This room is a very pleasant one. 这个房间很舒服。
  【注意】与room常合成的词有:bathroom 洗澡间;sitting-room 起居室;dinning-room 饭厅;schoolroom教室
  8.ship作为动词的用法
  1)ship作为及物动词,意思是“用船运送”、“运送”,如:
  ①They shipped the machine from Shanghai to Tianjin last week.他们于上星期用船把那台机器从上海运到天津。
  ②Did he ship the goods by train or by plane?他是用火车还是用飞机运送那批货物的?
  2)ship作为不及物动词,意为“上船”、“乘船”、“在船上工作”,如:
  ①He said good - bye to his family and shipped out for England.他向家人道别,乘船到英国去了。
  ②He shipped as a cook.他在船上当厨师。
  9.offer的用法
  作为及物动词,有以下几种意思:
  1)提供,提出,如:
  ①The young man offered the old woman his own seat.那位年轻人把自己的座位让给那位老大娘。
  2)出价,开价(常与介词for连用),如:
  ①I offered him £10,000 for the house.我出价一万英镑向他买那座房子。
  ②I offered him the house for £10,000.我提出一万磅的价格把那座房子卖给他。
  3)表示愿意做某事(常与不定式连用),如:
  ①We offered to go with him. 我们表示愿意和他一道去。
  另外,offer也可作为名词用,意思是“提供”,“提供的事物”,如:
  ①You ought to accept the offer. 你应该接受这个提议
  语法重点——定语从句
  1.由which引导的定语从句:(which在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语)
  This is the store which opens all night.
  This is the pen which my brother bought for me.
  Is this the house in which Lu Xun once lived?
  (or: Is this the house which Lu Xun once lived in?)
  This is the magazine which you are looking for.
  Notes: which, whom在从句中作介词的宾语时,介词一般可置于关系代词之前或放在从句原来的位置。但在含有介词的动词固定短语中介词只能放在原来的位置上,而不能放在which之前,如例4则不能改为
  This is the magazine for which you are looking.
  2.由that引导的定语从句:
  在定语从句中that可以指人或物,代替who,whom,which;在从句中可以作主语、宾语,但不能放在介词后作介词宾语。
  This is the photo that (which) I took in Beijing last year.
  This is the man that/who lives next door.
  Is this the professor that you talked about yesterday? (about不能放在that前面)
  但下列情况只能用that。
  l)序数词或最高级形容词修饰先行词时用that。
  This is one of the best novels that I have ever read.
  The first English song that I learned was the ABC song.
  2)all ,much, everything, nothing, something, anything作先行词时用that。(但先行词是everybody,everyone时因应用who,one指人时也用who)
  Everything that we saw at the exhibition greatly interested us.
  Is there anything that belongs to you?
  All that we need is more time.
  Nothing that parents do doesn’t influence their children.
  3)先行词为any,no,only,every等修饰时用that。
  That is the only way that we can find at present.
  This is the very museum that we visited for the first time.
  4) that可以用来引导限制性定语从句,当它在从句中作介宾时,介词应后移。
  This is the good student that the teachers talked about just now.
  5)先行词为既指人又指物的并列名词时,用that.
  My mother and her old friends talked of the things and persons that they remembered in the school.
  定语从句练习
  I.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
  1. Yesterday I met Doctor Wang, ____ told me the good news of his son"s passing the examination.
  2. The two pupils ____ you taught three yeas ago have become teachers.
  3. He began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded.
  4. I don’t know the reason ____ she didn"t agree to our plan.
  5. This is Carry ____ son died in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
  6. He told us everything ____ he had seen in the traffic accident.
  7. This was the best model of the TV set ____ the factory produced last year..
  8. They have visited the Museum of Chinese History ____ Premier Zhou’s life and deeds are being shown.
  9. Alice, ____ dress is all red, looks very pretty.
  10. The first thing ____ I am going to do this evening is to write a report about the experiment.
  II.用关系代词which或as填空
  1. He is an American, ____ I know from his accent.
  2. She was not discouraged, ____ can be seen from her eyes.
  3. The sun heats the earth, ____ makes it possible for plants to grow.
  4. ____ was usual with him, the old man went out for a walk after supper.
  5. It was raining, ____ was a pity.
  6. He said he had been to America, ____ is untrue.
  7. ____ is well known, China is in Asia.
  8. Edison was one of the greatest scientist, ____ is well-known.
  9. He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
  10. Air, ____ we breathe every day, is a mixture of gases.

高中英语必修二单词篇(2):高中英语必修一第二单元课件

  小编给大家提供高中英语必修一第二单元课件,欢迎参考!
  高中英语必修一第二单元课件:





  Unit 2 English around the world教学设计
  (1) 课题:English around the world
  (2) 教材分析与学生分析: Warming Up部分简要介绍了世界英语的分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言的多文化、多层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个粗浅的了解;Pre-Reading部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的思考,以便参加课堂活动; Reading部分The Road to Modern English 简要说明了英语语言的起源、发展变化、形成原因,以及它的发展趋势。Comprehending部分旨在检查学生对课文基本内容的理解程度; Learning about Language 部分主要通过各种练习帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语,同时也通过新的例子展现了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍了半单元的语法项目(祈使句及其间接引语);Using Language 部分中的Reading and talking主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。
  (3) 课时安排:The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and Pre-Reading The second period: Reading The Road to modern English
  The third period: Reading (Language points)
  The forth Period:Learning about Language
  The fifth period: Using Language
  The sixth period: Listening
  (4)教学目标:
  ① 知识与技能:了解英语在世界上的发展状况,认识各种各样带有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所了解,尤其是一些常用词汇,比如falt和apartment, lift 和elevator, rubber 和eraser等; 掌握本单元中出现的词汇、短语的用法; 学会语言交际困难的表达法,如pardon, I beg your pardon?; 掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。
  ② 过程与方法:本单元通过对“世界英语”这一话题的探讨,以加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋势的了解。在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分,原文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。要注意掌握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性模仿。
  ③ 情感态度与价值观:了解英国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任务:通过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说法。
  (5) 教学重点和难点:
  词汇: include role international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern culture actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government rapidly candy lorry command request retell polite boss standard Midwestern Spanish eastern southeastern northwestern recognize accent lightning direction subway block
  短语: play a role (in) because of come up such as play a part (in)
  重点语法项目:祈使句及其间接引语
  难点:Expressing one’s idea on which kind of English one should learn; guess the name of speaker’s country by listening; how to tell the differences between a command and a request; how to change the pronoun when turning the direct speech into indirect speech.
  (6) 教学策略: Discussion, Student-centered vocabulary, learning, listening, pair work, teach grammar in real situation
  (7) 教学煤体设计: A projector and a tape recorder.
  (8) 教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。 
  9) 课堂练习与课外作业设计: 穿插于分课时教学设计
  (10) 教学反思或值得改进的地方: 见每个课时最后部分。
  Period 1: Speaking Warming Up and Pre-Reading
  Aims
  To talk about varieties of English
  To discuss why do so many people speak English
  Procedures
  I. Warming up
  1. Warming up by answering a questionnaire
  1). Tell the students they are going to answer a questionnaire about why they are learning English.
  2). Write the words: Reasons for learning a foreign language on the center of the board:
  3). Ask the students to suggest as many reasons as they can think of, for example, for work, as a hobby, to learn about other people, to travel, to read literature in the original, to read research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to pass exams, etc. Write their suggestions on the board as they make them.
  4). Divide the class into pairs.
  5). Give out each student one questionnaire paper.
  6). Explain the task. The students must question each other about their language learning needs (or motivations). Tell them that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end, and that you’d like them to make clear notes. It works better if the two partners swap tasks (questions and answers) after each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end to swap, one student may use up all the time available.
  7). When the task is finished, ask a couple of students to summarize their partners’ answers. (This may develop into a class discussion about language needs).
  8). The students write five sentences on their feeling about learning English.
  9). Collect the questionnaires. Needs Analysis Questionnaire
  Interviewer_______________
  Interviewee_______________
  Present use: situations and skills
  Reading (faxes, letters & reports)
  Listening & speaking (telephoning, meetings, negotiations, public speaking, socializing)
  Writing (faxes, letters & reports)
  Future use: expectations & ambitions
  课后反思:本课能比较好地完成教学目标,训练了学生说的能力,懂得如何表达自己的思想和意见。使学生了解了世界各地的英语是有所不同的,特别是了解英国英语和美国英语的区别。 同时使学生感受到学习英语的重要性。由于学生的口语水平有限,所以探讨的时候不是很深入。
  Period 2 Reading:The Road to modern English
  Aims
  To talk about English
  To read about the history of English language
  Step 1 Skimming
  Read quickly to get the main idea of the text.
  Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in their own words.
  Paragraph 1: The spread of the English language in the world
  Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but they may not be able to understand everything.
  Paragraph 3: All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.
  Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or second language in Africa and Asia.
  Step 2 Scanning
  Read to locate particular information and complete the comprehending Exercise One.
  Step 3 Comprehending
  1. Check the answers to exercise 1 (page 10
  2. Answer these questions (Page 11)
  Work in groups. Discuss the two questions and then ask two groups to report their answers to the class.
  1). Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?
  Possible answer:
  I don’t think so. Here are the reasons:
  ★ Native speakers from different parts of the world have no difficulty in understanding each other despite the fact that they speak a bit differently.
  ★ It is necessary for us to learn the narrow difference between different kinds of English if we hope to communicate fluently with native speakers of English from all over the world.
  ★ Different kinds of English have the same language core. If you have got a good command of one kind, you will almost have no difficulty understanding another kind of English.
  (Any persuasive and supporting reason the students give can be accepted.)
  2) Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?
  Possible answer:
  The reasons why people all over the world want to learn English:
  ★ With economy globalization, English has become the best bridge to serve the purpose of people all over the world communicating with one another.
  ★ However, like all major languages in the world, English is always changing. In order to adjust to native speakers from different parts of the world, it is a must for people all over the world to learn English, whether in English speaking countries or in non-English speaking countries.
  ★ Also, people from different parts of the world speak English with various accent and dialects, and people have to learn about the difference between different kinds of English in order to avoid misunderstanding while communicating.
  课后反思:本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。许多英语教师对阅读训练也给予了足够的重视,但是在训练方式上却存在较多的问题。多数教师过分注重语法结构的分析和句子的机械翻译而忽视技巧培养。只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学习策略,培养阅读技巧,才能让学生有可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量,从而弥补课堂英语阅读教学的不足。由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局限,本课时在学生让学生讨论的环节上,气氛不够热烈,讨论时间不足,今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说英语,以弥补这方面的缺陷。
  Period 3: Reading (Language points)
  Aim
  to master some words and phrases
  1. include v.
  a) contain
  eg. The price includes both house and furniture.
  b) embrace thing as part of whole eg. I include him among my friends. 2. present
  a) adj: being at hand; being now出席的, 在场的;现在的, 当前的 该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”, 做后置定语其义为“出席的”
  eg. The present members 现在的成员 The members present 在场的成员 b) n: gift
  eg. He often gave his neighbor"s kids little presents. C)vt: to offer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
  eg. They presented him with a bunch of flowers.
  3. culture
  n: [C][U] understanding of literature, art, music, etc
  eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.
  4.identity n: who or what a person or thing is
  eg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.
  5.rule
  a) n:custom or statement about what must not be done
  eg. He’s made it a rule to rise early.
  It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.
  b) vt: to govern or control
  c) eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.
  6. Request
  vt: to ask for
  eg. They requested financial support.
  注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
  I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.
  B )n: asking or being asked
  eg. Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him.
  7.command
  a) vt: give orders to
  eg. I command you to start at once. 注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
  I command that you (should) start at once. b) n: order eg. The army received the command to fire. 8.Actually adv
  eg. She looks young, but she"s actually 50.
  Did you actually see him break the window?
  9.International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries in the world 国际的
  eg. They are dealing with the international affairs. Many African countries received international help. 10.modern adj: recent
  eg. This is a book of modern history. There is a modern hospital. 11. vocabulary n: all the words of language
  eg. Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.
  My English vocabulary is limited. 12.rapidly adv: quickly
  eg. Our country develops rapidly. The number of learning English is increasing rapidly. 13.retell v: tell something once more
  eg. Can you retell the story in your own word? The teacher asked you to retell it. 14.recognize v: to identify from previous experience
  eg. He looked at the envelope and recognized Jenny"s handwriting immediately.
  The policeman recognized her as a thief.
  15. government n: group which govern a country or a certain area
  eg. The government will decide the matter.
  The government is discussing the problem.
  Useful expressions
  1.play a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity
  eg. He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.
  English plays an important role in international communication.
  2. because of:by reason of sb or sth
  eg. Because of the storm he didn"t go there.
  because of 与because 的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子
  eg. He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 3.come up
  eg. She came up and said, "Glad to meet you."
  The moon came up gradually.
  I"ll let him know if anything comes up.
  4. such as: like; for example
  eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.
  such as 与for example 的区别,前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明
  eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.
  For example, Tom has the same opinion.
  课后反思:本节课是课文知识点的传授。着重讲解课文中重要单词和短语的运用。不足之处,教学设计任务比较单一,练习不多。
  Period 4 : Learning about Language
  (Indirect Speech (II) requests & commands)
  Aims
  To discover useful words and expressions
  To discover useful structures
  Procedures
  I. Direct and Indirect Speech
  Direct Speech Indirect Speech
  simple present
  He said, “I go to school every day.” simple past
  He said (that) he went to school every day.
  simple past
  He said, “I went to school every day.” past perfect
  He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
  present perfect
  He said, “I have gone to school every day.” past perfect
  He said (that) he had gone to school every day.
  present progressive
  He said, “I am going to school every day.” past progressive
  He said (that) he was going to school every day.
  past progressive
  He said, “I was going to school every day.” perfect progressive
  He said (that) he had been going to school every day,
  future (will)
  He said, “I will go to school every day.” would + verb name
  He said (that) he would go to school every day.
  future (going to)
  He said, “I am going to school every day.” present progressive
  He said (that) he is going to school every day.
  past progressive
  He said (that) he was going to school every day
  Direct Speech Indirect Speech
  auxiliary + verb name
  He said, “Do you go to school every day?”
  He said, “Where do you go to school?” simple past
  He asked me if I went to school every day.*
  He asked me where I went to school.
  imperative
  He said, “Go to school every day.” infinitive
  He said to go to school every day.
  Direct Speech Indirect Speech
  simple present + simple present
  He says, “I go to school every day.” simple present + simple present
  He says (that) he goes to school every day.
  present perfect + simple present
  He has said, “I go to school every day.” present perfect + simple present
  He has said (that) he goes to school every day.
  past progressive + simple past
  He was saying, “I went to school every day.” past progressive + simple past
  He was saying (that) he went to school every day.
  past progressive + past perfect
  He was saying (that) he had gone to school every day.
  Direct Speech Indirect Speech
  can
  He said, “I can go to school every day.” could
  He said (that) he could go to school every day.
  may
  He said, “I may go to school every day.” might
  He said (that) he might go to school every day.
  might
  He said, “I might go to school every day.”
  must
  He said, “I must go to school every day.” had to
  He said (that) he had to go to school every day.
  have to
  He said, “I have to go to school every day.”
  should
  He said, “I should go to school every day.” should
  He said (that) he should go to school every day.
  ought to
  He said, “I ought to go to school every day.” ought to
  He said (that) he ought to go to school every day.
  Discovering useful words and expressions
  1. Work in pairs. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check the answer you’re your classmates. The teacher helps the students discover the difference in prepositions.
  2. Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them to mark the sentence stress and intonation. Then practice reading in pairs.
  (The teacher brings the students’ attention to the British and American words that are different but have the same meaning.)
  III. Discovering useful structures
  (Making commands and requests using indirect speech)
  1. In groups of four, think of at least three commands your teachers and parents usually give.
  You may follow these steps.
  1) Choose one who is to give the first command.
  2) Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what you said.
  3) The third person will change the request or command from direct into indirect speech.
  4) Change role so that each person gets the chance to give commands and turn them into indirect speech.
  Example:
  T: Please don’t talk in class.
  S1: What did our teacher tell us? / What did our teacher say?
  S2: He told/asked us not to talk in class. / She said not to talk in class.
  2. Get the students thinking about the difference between the request and command.
  Then read the replies and decide whether they are in answer to a request or a command. Write the sentence down.
  ★ A: _______________________________________
  B: I’ll go and collect some wood right now, master.
  ★ A: _______________________________________
  B: Of course I’ll be happy to collect your shopping for you.
  ★ A:__________________________________________
  B: Yes. I’ll shut the door at once, Mr. Zhang.
  ★ A:_________________________________________
  B: No, I won’t get your coat if you talk to me like that.
  ★ A:_________________________________________
  B: Sorry. I’ll get that book for you right now.
  课后反思:本节为语法课,主要讲述直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。教学设计依据《新课程标准理念》设计各种任务,使学生在完成这些任务的过程中理解、体验实际语言的运用,掌握好直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。
  

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