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显而易见的意思篇(一):必修三英语课文课件
在进行必修三的教学时应该瑞鹤准备课件呢?下面是小编分享给大家的必修三英语课文课件，希望对大家有帮助。
第1课时 Talk about festivals:
some traditional Chinese Festivals
Spring Festival春节
Qingming Festival 清明节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节
Double Seventh Festival 七夕节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
Lantern Festival 元宵节（The Yuanxiao Festival）
Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
*Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
*What’s your favorite holiday of the year?
*What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town?
*Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends?
*What part of a festival do you like best——the music, the things to see, the visit or the food?
*Festivals and celebrations o f all kinds are held everywhere.
*They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.
*Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors.
*Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods.
*The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of
winter and to the coming of spring.
*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
第2课时【自主学习】单词预习学案
1.庆典，庆祝 n._________ v.__________
庆祝严寒的结束__________________________, ________________
2. 起源，由来n._________
Her mother is French __________(原籍)
宗教 n. _________ adj._______ 宗教信仰__________
3.到达n.________ v._____________
幸存，生还 n._____________v.____________
4. 独立 n.____________adj.___________
从英国人那儿获得独立______________
5.盼望春节的到来_______________ _______________
Special attention should be paid to __________(pronounce)the words.
6.与家人玩得开心_________ 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑___________
I did it_____________(闹玩地) 搞某人的恶作剧____________
7.必要性，需要;必需品n._____ 必需的adj._______ 生活必需品______
8.守信用，履行诺言 __________ ___________ 食言____________
9. 道歉v.__________ n.___________ 因某事向某人道歉__________
Please accept my ______________(道歉) for that
Me to ___________ (道歉)to that fellow? No way!
He _________________(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot.
10. 淹没，溺死v. __________ pt ___________ pp ____________
a drowning man(译)_____________ a drowned body(译)_____________
drown oneself in work(译) __________ drown one’s sadness in wine __________
11. 哭泣，流泪v._____________ pt___________pp_________
He ______________(因失败而哭泣)his failure.
扫v._________________ pt._____________ pp._________________
【合作探究】
12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth适当形式填空
1)The ________ (衣服)need washing, can you have _______(it, them)washed?
2)The shop sells children’s___________ only.
3)Please cover the table with a ___________.
4)____________________________(一件衣服)
5)People are expected to wear formal __________ in a wedding.
13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空
1)The boys went_________________ something to eat .
2) He wrote a poem _________________his wife.
3).Many people joined them ______________(寻找那个失踪的孩子)
4).People eat food _________ skulls on festival of the dead.
5)A ceremony was held _______________those killed in the earthquake
【当堂检测】
1)The great flood _________________________many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。
2)You must ___________________________(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。
3).Finlan d _______________________Russian during World War I.
芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。
4). The job will ___________________his parents (使他独立于父母)
5). Last summer I took a course on ______________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
6). He wept _______ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing
University.
A. for B. as C. to D. in
第3课时
内容 Reading—A sad love story
【自主学习】Step I ：Reading Comprehension
1. Li Fang was heart-broken because _________
A. his girlfriend said goodbye to him
B. his girlfriend didn’t love him any longer
C. his girlfriend didn’t turn up
D. he didn’t love his girlfriend
2. Why couldn’t Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven?
A. Because he lost his way
B. Because he lost heart
C. Because he had to take care of the babies.
D. Because the Milkey Way stopped him
3. The truth of the story is that ________
A. Hu jin doesn’t love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him.
B. The two lovers waited for each other in different places.
C. Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop.
D. Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop.
Step II: Translate the phrases
1. 出现，到达，露面 ______________
2. 守信用，履行诺言________________
2. 用咖啡解愁 ____________________
4. 在人间，究竟 ________________
5. 动身往家走 __________________
6. 把花和巧克力都扔掉_______________
7.展翅搭桥 __________________________
【合作探究】
Step III: Translate the sentences
1. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
_____________________________________________________________
2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
_____________________________________________________________
3. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
_____________________________________________________________idn’t turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him.
_____________________________________________________________
Language Points:
1. But she didn’t turn up.
turn up: vi.1). To arrive 到达；来到；露面
We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never turned up.
2). (被) 发现。（被）找到
Don’t worry about the letter . I’m sure it’ll turn up.
Vt. 开大；调高（音量；热量等）
Could you turn up the radio?
短语链接：
turn down 关小（声音，灯等）；拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn in 上缴；拐入
turn on/off 打开/关上 turn over 翻身/ 页；移交 turn away 打发走
turn out 结果证明是；生产； 制造 turn to 求助于；转向做…
【巩固练习】
用turn短语的正确形式填空：
1. He promised to come, but hasn’t _______ _________ yet.
2. She tried to join the army but _______ _______ _______ because of poor health.
3. Whenever in trouble, you can _______ _______ the police for help.
4. The weather _______ ________ to be fine.
5. Hundreds of people were __________ _________ from the island, so it was called “the land of tears”.
3. I don’t want them to remind me of her.
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事
e.g. The photo reminded me of my childhood.
Please remind me of this afternoon’s meeting.
拓展： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做…
e.g. Remind me to write to mother, please.
remind sb. that 提醒某人某事
e.g. I reminded him that he must go home b efore dark.
【巩固练习】
1).Travelers ________ ______ _______(被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous.
2).He _______ ______ ______（提醒我）take an umbrella along.
3).The photo _________ ________ ______ ______ _____(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war.
3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.
It is / was obvious that … 显然， …是显而易见 的。 其中的it是形式主语
that引导的是真正的主语， 此句型可以改为：“Obviuously, …”
e.g. 1. Obviously, you misunderstood him.
2. It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous.
【当堂检测】
1.在咖啡店遇到某人, _________2.下班后_______,3突然出现；到场；调大（收音机等）_____, 4.right now,______5.嘲笑,______6守信用；履行诺言______, 7.look forward to ~ing 8. all day_____9 be alone with sb______7, be like a fool_______, 8、hold one’s breath______, 9.drown one’s sadness in coffee,_________10. it is obvious that….._________, 10.wait for…to leave_________, 11.wipe the table________, 12., turn on the TV_______, 13.a weaving girl_____, 14.a herd boy______,15. fall in love with_______, 16.get married secretly_______________ 17., be married to sb._________, 19.return to Heaven, _______ 20.cross the river______, 21once a year_________, 22.on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month__________, 23. hear about_________,24 set off for home_________, 25, remind sb. of…__________ 26._____________在回家路上,27. hear…~do/ ~ing, _________28.wave at sb.______,29. have a gift for sb.___________ 30. a happy Valentine’s Day_________
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等） 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
There are all kinds of celebrations1 （遍及）the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 （古代的） poet, Ou Yuan. The most energetic and important 5 （节日 ）are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7 , people eat such things 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in 10 （二月）.
Ⅱ.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力） 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
文章告诉了我们世界各地五种重要节日并解释了人民为什么，在何时以及如何举行各种活动来庆祝这些节日。
The passage tells us __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词组（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）
11. 有意义,行得通 ___________________________________________
12. (在我)看来,(依我的)观点 _____________________________________
13. 定居, 安下心来 _____________________________________________
14. 对……有影响 _______________________________________________
15. 为了纪念 __________________________________________________
16. 以……为自豪 _____________________________________________
17. 使某人想起某事 ____________________________________________
18. 对… 感到乐观 ____________________________________________
19. 使某人高兴的是 _____________________________________________
20. 导致某事,造成某事 ______
一 多项选择
1. In order to save the animals out of danger, they ____ a special place for them to live freely.
A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside
2. I didn’t mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you ____ me?
A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave
3. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ____.
A. role B. deal C. test D. trick
4. It’s the ___ in the country to go out and pick flowers on the first day of spring.
A. use B. habit C. custom D. normal
5. ---Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice?
--No. When and where does the story ____?
A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place
6. Washington, a state in the United States, was named _____ one of the greatest American presidents.
A. in favor ofB. in need of C. in search of D. in honor of
7. The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
A. reward B. priceC. awardD. prize
8. We invited her to dinner but she didn’t even bother to _____.
A. turn toB. turn upC. turn on D. turn down
9. On Halloween, children in American like to ____ as ghosts to frighten people.
A. make upB. put onC. dress upD. spy on
10. Almost all of us ____him for his courage in front of difficulty.
A. award B. admire C. accept D. forgive
11. All the teachers and students have got everything ready to ____ the 50th anniversary of our school.
A．congratulate B．celebrate C．inspect D．respect
12. Three university departments have been ______ $600 ,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning.
A．promoted B．included C．secured D．awarded
13. In order to find a cure to the disease，he travels about the world _____ facts about little known diseases.
A．gathering B．searching C．collecting D．receiving
14. Tom _____ friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for 3 years.
A．beat B．won C．gained D．made
15. History is about forgiving not forgetting. If some people forget history we should _____ them.
A．repeat B．remember C．remind D．r ecord
16. Since my childhood, I have been dreaming of _____ on a journey round the world. But till now, the dream doesn"t come true.
A．putting off B．setting off C．taking off D．going out
17. The old man was almost dying, terrified with darkness and loneliness. He really _____ love and care.
A. turned to B. relied on C. starved for D. referred to
18. It _____ a few days later that he failed to pass the tests to get a place to study at the key school.
A. turned up B. turned out C. turned off D turned to
二 完成句子
1. 们家乡在过去的20年里发生了巨大的变化。（take）
Great changes ______________________________ in our hometown in the past 20 years.
2. 那老师因迟到向学生道歉。（apologize）
The teacher ______________________________________________ late.
3. 我一直渴望再次见到你。 （forward）
I __________________________________________________ you again.
4. 黄色的花朵总使他想起在乡下的童年。 （remind）
Yellow flowers always _______________________________________ in the countryside.
5. 今天上午我在办公室看到了她，她不该不经医生允许就回来上班。(come)
I saw her in the office this morning. She _____________________________
_________________ without the doctor’s permission.
6. 打扮成圣诞老人，他很受孩子们欢迎。 （dress）
_____________________________ Father Christmas, he is popular among
Children.
8. 他耍花招使我相信了他说的话。(trick)
He _________________________ make me believe what he said.
9. 她讨厌在公共场所被开玩笑。（trick）
She hates __________________________________ in public.
10. 他站在山顶欣赏大自然的美景。 （admire）
He stood on the top of the mountain ____________________________
__________________ .
11. 他看上去很困倦，昨晚一定熬夜写论文。 （stay）
He looks sleepy. He must ________________________________ last night,
writing the essay.
12. 别坐在那里什么也不干，来帮忙整理桌子。（do）
Don’t sit there ______________________. Come and help me with the table.
13. 天气许可的话，明天我会来的。 （permit）
I’ll come tomorrow, _______________________________ .
14. 这是一次小型的非正式的老同学聚会，你不必盛装打扮。 （dress）
It’s a small informal party among our old classmates--- you ____________
____________________________.
15. ---那边可能是谁呢? ---有可能是我们的语文老师，他总穿红衣服。（be）
--- Who________________________ over there?
---It may be our Chinese teacher who is always dressed in red.
第4课时 Grammar: Modal verbs:
may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can的用法
【自主学习】
1. may 与might的用法
may 与 might
1)表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustn’t，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。 --- May I watch TV after supper?
--- Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t.
2)在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征 询对方意见更为常见。 ---Might I use your telephone?
--- Yes, please.
--- May / Can I go home now?
--- Yes, you may / can.
3)表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。
What he said may be true.
She may come tomorrow.
He might have some fever.
2. can与could的用法
can 与 could
1)表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldn’t last year.
2) 表示客观的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening.
3) 表示请求和允许 --- Can I go now?
--- Yes, you can.
4)表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Could you wait a few day for the money?
Could you please show me the way to the station?
5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中）
Can this news be true?
It can’t be the headmaster. He’s gone to Beijing.
How can you be so foolish!
3. will与would的用法
will与would 1）.用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在，would指过去 I will never do that again.
They said that they would help us.
2）.表示请求、建议等，用would比用 will委婉、客气些 Will you please take a message for me?
Would you please pass him the book?
3）.表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在，would指过去 Fish will die without water.
Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought.
4）.表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home.
I thought he would have told you about that.
5）.用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不乐意No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me.
4.shall与should的用法
shall 1）用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next?
Shall I do the washing-up?
When shall my brother be able to leave hospital?
2）用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示 说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁
You shall go with me. ( 命令)
You shall have a new dress for your birthday.（允诺）
He shall be punished.（威胁）
should
1)表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves.
You should keep your promise.
2) 表示推测，作“可能”、“该”讲The roads should be less crowded today.
I should have finished reading it by Friday.
3)Why / how + should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思，译为“竟会”
Why should you be so late today?
（你今天怎么来的这么晚？）
I don’t know why you should think th at I did it.
（我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。）
5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法
must 只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲 (1)--- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be?
--- It may be the headmaster.
---It can’t b e him. He has gone to Shanghai.
--- Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster.
(2)--- What can they be talking about?
--- They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting.
(3) --- Can they have finished the work?
--- Yes, they may / must have finished it.
--- No, they can’t have finished the work so soon.
--- Then they must have played so much.
May /might 用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测
can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中
【合作探究】：I. 单项填空：
1. Write in simple English in order that everybody ______ understand
you. A. may B. must C. should D. will
2. You _______ miss the lecture, though you ______ have it.
A. mustn’t; needn’t B. needn’t; mustn’t
C. mustn’t; mustn’t D. can’t;
needn’t
3. --- Better not have the operation right now.
--- ________.
A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t
4. The train was ten minutes late, so I ______ have run all the way from my house to the station.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
5. I’m not going simply because I don’t see why I _______.
A. will B. would C. should D. shall
6. --- It must be Mr. Li who did it.
--- No, it _____ be Mr. Li.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. wouldn’t D. may
7. --- It’s getting cloudier and cloudier.
--- Yes, I’m afraid it ______ be raining soon.
A. must B. should C. might D. can
8. I promised to get there before 5 o’clock, but now the rain is pouring
down. They _____ for me impatiently.
A. may wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting
9. --- ______ you make so much noise?
--- Sorry, I’ll take care not to.
A. Must; B. Can C. May D. Would
10. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _____ get up early and go fishing.
A. could B. would C. might D. should
11.I ______ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards
A. ought to B. must C. couldn’t D. needn’t
12. --- _____ the plane have taken off on time?
--- I’m afraid not. The fog was too thick then.
A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must
13. This looks like a different kind of stone. What _____ we do with it?
A. will B. shall C. would D. do
14. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _____ little left.
A. can have B. will have C. should have D. need have
15. How _______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article?
A. must B. need C. may D. can
【当堂检测】II. 用适当的情态动词填空：
1. There is 20 minutes left. We _______ (not) have to be in such a hurry.
2. Where is my watch? I really can’t find it. Where _____ it be?
3. The doctor told the old man that he ______ avoid eating fat.
4. It’s too late. I think he ______ go to bed.
5. ______ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?
第5课时
【自主学习】
I. 单词拼写
1.Tom celebrated the a_________（到达）of the New Year with a party for his friends.
2. Getting food to s__________（挨饿的） people does nothing to stop the war.
3. We just can’t find enough good second-hand cars to s__________（满足） demands.
4. The fruit was often served at wedding f__________（盛宴）.
5. Is Russia a E_______（欧洲） country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes.
6. Carolina was a__________ （奖励）the prize for both films.
7. No one is to see the document without the p__________ （许可）of the writer of the report.
8. I’ve made up my mind, but it’s o_______（显而易见）that you need more time to think it over.
9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d__________ （快要溺死）swimmers.
10. I used to a__________ （羡慕）him as a true scientist and hard worker.
II. 短语翻译
1. 出现______________________ 2. 饿死 ____________________
3. 对…满足___________________ 4. 导致 ____________________
5. 纪念 _____________________ 6. 盛装 ____________________
7. 开玩笑____________________ 8. 期望 ____________________
9. 好像______________________ 10. 玩得开心 ________________
11. take place _________________ 12. day and night ______________
13. a couple of ________________ 14. hold one’s breath ___________
15. keep one’s word ____________ 16. apologise to sb for sth _______
17. be meant to _______________ 18. do harm __________________
19. have one’s origin as _________ 20. set off for _______ __________
【合作探究】III. 词语辨析
A）forgive, excuse, pardon
excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。
forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。
pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。
1Please __________ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldn’t mind.
2 She was so kind as to __________ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty.
3 The two spies were __________ by the President yesterday.
B）collect, gather
gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。
1. One of Tony’s hobbies is __________ rare birds.
2. Clouds __________ before a thunderstorm came.
C) think of, think about, think over
think about指"考虑"、"对......有某种看法"，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为"想起，想到"讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有"仔细考虑"之意，相当于think about... carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。
1. I can’t think _________ his name at the moment
2. Universities may be forced to think again __________ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.
3. Why don’t you think it __________ and give me a call in a couple of days?
D) gain, win, earn
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。
earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。
1. He has __________ a lot of money by working in the evenings.
2. He ___________ experience while working for the newspaper.
3. Who do you think will __________ the next election?
E) mean to do, mean doing
mean to do sth.“打算干…事”; mean doing sth.“意味着…”.
1. I meant __________ (give) you this book today, but I forgot.
2. Missing this train means _________ (wait) for another hour.
F) lonely, alone
这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语和定语。另外lonely还可表示“偏僻的”，“人迹罕至的”，而alone没有这一意思。
1. On the island Chuch had to learn to survive all __________.
2. The old man lives __________, but he never feels __________.
3. The old man lives a __________ life in that __________ mountain village.
G) cry, weep 这两个词均指因痛苦、悲哀或伤感等出声地流泪。 weep 书面用词，指小声哭或无声地哭，侧重流泪。而cry则较为强烈,常指大声的哭.
1. We all __________ in silence for the dead.
2. We heard her __________ far outside the house.
【当堂检测】IV基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. The proud man said he would rather s_______（挨饿） than beg for food.
2. What he said couldn’t s________（满足） his parents, so they kept asking him.
3. A boy l_______（带领） us to the old man’s house, so we had no trouble in finding him.
4. He is a famous p________ （诗人）and his poems are popular with the youth.
5. It is not his custom to d________（淹没） his sadness in wine.
6. She entered the lab without _____________ (许可).
7. There is now no ______________ (可能) that she comes to apologise to us.
8. Do you know when India gained its _______________ (独立) from Britain.
9. He is the most _________(英俊) man I’ve ever met.
10. He got a lot of __________ (奖状) for his excellent study.
1 Don’t look forward to the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know you’ll be dead. 生于忧患,死于安乐.
2 A dog starving at his master’s gate predicts the ruin of the state. 树死先从叶子黄.
3 I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by custom. 宁愿创新,不愿陈腐.
4 Gather you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a flying, and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying. 未雨绸缪.
5 However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to admire him. 傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他.6 Belief, then, is the great guide of human life. 信仰是生活的向导.
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显而易见的意思篇(二):关于雷锋班会的演讲稿
雷锋,一个熟悉的名字,一个家喻户晓的全心全意为人民服务的楷模;他作为一名普通的中国人民解放军战士，下面为大家分享了雷锋班会的演讲稿，欢迎参考！
雷锋班会的演讲稿1
有人说：“现在都进入九十年代了，人人都想着怎样为自己，谁还会发扬雷锋精神去帮助别人呢？”那么在进入九十年代的今日，我们还要不要学雷锋，雷锋精神就真的过时了吗？！
当你在大街道上跌倒，有人在一旁嘲笑你，却没有扶你的时候；
当你的钱包被小偷偷走，旁人看见却不敢吱声的时候；
当你一个人需要人帮助，却没有人愿意帮助你的时候。
在座的各位，您，会是什么心情呢？想必会酸、苦、涩。可就在这时候，有一个人伸出了自己的手，去扶你，去帮助你，你是喝令他走，并说这种精神过时了，还是心存感激地接受帮助呢！答案是很明显的。
当有些人对雷锋不屑一顾的时候，雷锋却悄悄地出国了，我们感到震惊，也感到无比地自豪。雷锋作为我们人民的普通一兵，却名高天下，被世人所敬仰，这样的事只有在今日，在我们社会主义国家人民当家作主土地上，才能养育出雷锋这样伟大的共产主义战士。
记得小时候，雷锋的故事就深深地印入我的脑海里，我们用一双小手捡废铁，参加义务劳动，悄悄地做了好事不留名，雷锋的精神就象春天绵绵的细雨，以潜在的、巨大的力量滋润了我们这一代人的成长。
有时候我觉得雷锋离我们好远，有时候又好近啊，各位对这样的情景一定不会陌生。两手一摊“拿钱来”。如果没有钱想让他帮忙，门都没有。可是，有时候雷锋却无时无刻不在我们的周围，去年10月29日晚上，在广州市某路口发生了一起重大车祸事故，两位行人拿倒在血泊之中，司机拦了几辆车都不停。遇难者处于生命危急关头。就在这时，一位队的司机刘某同志经过这里，他毫不犹豫地将两位遇难者扶到自己车上，立即送往某市医院，遇难者得救了，他却没有留下自己的姓名、单位，就悄悄地走了。象他这样的好同志在我们的周围真是数不胜数。队中有许许多多的创业者，在六十年代他们就毅然放弃了大城市优越的生活条件，来到这艰苦边远地区，担负起艰巨的国防科研任务。他们勤勤恳恳，任劳任怨，默默无闻地奉献着自己的一份力量。在他们身上，我们看到了老黄牛的精神，在他们身上不正闪耀雷锋的思想吗！是的，正是这些象雷锋一样平凡、普通的人们支撑着一个大厦，支撑着我们共和国的大厦！他们从没有奢望过什么，当他们看到这座大厦越发宏伟、越发坚固时，他们笑了，欣慰地笑了。雷锋的精神不正是在这些人中得到发扬与延伸吗！
雷锋的名字对有些人来说已经陌生，雷锋的精神对有些人来说已经不可思议，可是在迈进新时代的时刻，生活在同一个地球的人们需要一个更高的精神境界，需要富于开拓，勇于进取和创造的勇气，我们的社会更迫切地需要雷锋精神不是吗！
不是连带着红领巾的孩子都在寻找雷锋吗？
不是连挤公共汽车的老爷爷、老奶奶都在怀念雷锋吗！
不是人人都希望社会风气越来越好吗！
不是都希望早日清除党内的不正之风和国家机关中残存的官僚主义吗？
不是希望市场经济发展之后人与人仍然诚实不欺、和谐融洽吗？
这一切都是雷锋精神的体现，毫无疑问，雷锋的精神没有过时，我们这个时代需要雷锋。
雷锋班会的演讲稿2
三月里，和风送暖，春光明媚，我们在尽情呼吸着新鲜空气，享受这大自然美好恩赐的同时，并没有忘记这个月所特有的价值，那就是我们要纪念一位战士，一位普普通通，却给我们带来极大影响的战士，一位兢兢业业位人民服务，甚至牺牲自己的利益，却从不图回报的战士，一位精神永驻我们心间，一直激励这我们奋勇前进的战士：他就是雷锋——一个名字响铛铛的人物。
三月是雷锋活动月。每年的这个月我们都会走出家门，以各种方式，各种途径，去帮助那些需要帮助的人们，做一些对社会，对集体有益的事，以此来纪念雷锋。做雷锋同志新世纪的接班人。雷锋的精神是伟大的，极具感染力的，我们永远不敢忘记。一年里的每个时刻，每个地点都会有人重复雷锋的行为，重复着雷锋生前为人民服务时的一幕幕。而三月里，我们会更集中，更具体一些。目的只有一个，那就是让大家更深刻的感受雷锋精神的真谛，感受那种关心别人，帮助别人，服务社会的快感，感受那种被人关心，重得温暖得幸福。当我们重温雷锋精神，积极参与活动得同时，我们也更加感觉到生活的美好，人与人之间的亲密无间，也使我们更加团结，更加爱我们的家，我们的社会，我们的祖国。
记得我还很小的时候，妈妈就给我讲了许多关于雷锋的故事，使我在很小的时候就树立了向雷锋学习的想法，而今天，当我长大了，当我更清楚，更具体的了解了雷锋的时候，我更加深刻的崇敬他。而他的那种刻苦钻研的钉子精神更是我努力学习，攀登知识高峰的主动力。在我为雷锋精神所折服的同时，我发现其实我身边的许多人，也同我一样敬仰着雷锋，将他的精神发扬光大，也传递给了另一些人们，使大家都共同享有雷锋精神带给大家的种种益处，也更广的把雷锋精神撒播下去。
有人说“雷锋精神，三月来了，四月走”，对此我要高声宣布“不，雷锋精神已深深的刻在我们的脑海里，牢牢铭记在我们心间，永不磨灭。它已早广大的人群中生根发芽，会一辈子生存下去。越久越枝蘩叶盛。
向雷锋学习，雷锋精神是鞭策我们前进的不竭动力，它定将永驻人间。
雷锋班会的演讲稿3
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们：
大家好！
今天我演讲的题目是：《学雷锋从小事做起》。
一提起雷锋，可以说是家喻户晓，人人皆知。说起来我还和雷锋叔叔还有一些渊源：1963年3月5日，毛泽东同志亲笔发出了向“雷锋同志学习”的题词，而3月5日正是我的生日。每年的生日爸爸妈妈都会提醒我，这一天有着非常的含义，雷锋叔叔是我最好的学习榜样。
可是我才9岁呀！ 我怎么成为雷锋叔叔那样的伟人呢？爸爸对我说：多少伟大的人，伟大的事，都是从身边的小事做起！ 要向雷锋叔叔学习，就要从做好每一件小事开始，从身边最平凡的小事做起：
捡起掉在地上的一片纸屑，你就是一个”热爱集体“的好学生；借给忘带铅笔的同学一支削好的铅笔，就是”乐于助人“的好同学；主动参加班级集体活动，并努力争取每一份荣誉，就是”热情似火“的优秀少先队员；珍惜时间，勤奋学习，你就是一个有”钉子精神“的学习标兵；不浪费一粒米，不挑食，还主动帮妈妈收拾碗筷，你就是一个”勤俭节约“的好孩子。
这么多的雷锋精神，原来可以在9岁的我身上体现！ 每一件事都是生活中的小事，古人说的好：‘不要认为坏事很小就去做，不要认为好事很小就不去做！
面临选择，你也可以选在地上出现纸屑时默默走开，熟视无睹，只是因为弯腰很累，或者因为没有老师看到和表扬，也可能正有小朋友在操场等我做游戏。可是，当你抽出2秒钟默默的捡起那一小团纸屑，慢慢地当所有的同学都无法容忍班级地板上的脏东西，而主动去维护身边的卫生，当大家以关心集体为荣，以自私冷漠为耻的时候，那会是怎样一种集体荣誉感和凝聚力！ 这样的班级多么令人自豪！
面对不爱吃的东西，你也可以挑食，并在爸爸妈妈容忍的目光里躲开指责，但我们不应该浪费粮食，更不应该一边念着“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土”，一边倒掉雪白的馒头和米饭。今天的祖国与雷锋活着的60年代相比，发生了翻天覆地的变化，城市中也许不用穿带补丁的袜子，也不必捡起每一颗路边掉落的螺丝钉。但富有并不等同于浪费，因为我们今天的粮食，大量依赖从国外进口，而奢侈的生活，最终的代价是资源和环境的破坏！
同学们，不要把学雷锋当成一句口号！也不要把雷锋精神当作遥不可及的目标！在学习、生活中，一件不起眼的小事，一次不求回报的付出，都会积攒出积极的正能量。在渴望被关爱，被付出的同时，对同学，对老师，对家人，对集体主动的关爱和帮助让我们随时变成小雷锋！
雷锋班会的演讲稿4
敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家好！我们初一五班的王哲，今天我演讲的题目是《学雷锋树新风》
说到雷锋的名字，大家可能都不陌生，他是一个生前不知做了多少好事的人。我做的好事与雷锋比起来，那就是一粒芝麻和一个西瓜相比较——微不足道，可是最令我自豪的就是这粒芝麻的光泽，这粒芝麻让我明白了学雷锋的真谛——那就是为别人服务。
一次想起雷锋，就想起这一段话。他，一个身高一米五四的人，用自己的行动塑造了一座丰碑；他，一个几代长工的孩子，以自己坚定的信念，诠释了中华民族几千年的传统美德；他，一个小学毕业的年轻战士，用自己的热情，带动整个班乃至全国的战士和人民，把学习变成一件乐事，把道德变成一总习惯；他，一个年仅二十二岁的大男孩，以自己的坚韧，把渺小与伟大完全融合，把普通与高尚完美结合，把短暂的一生变成永恒的历史。
“有的人活着，他却死了；有的人死了，他却永远活着。”他活在我们每个人的心中，伴在我们每个人的灵魂旁。每一年，每一天，都有一代又一代不知名却深深触动我们灵魂的人涌现。他们所做的，也许并没有轰轰烈烈的大事，只是举手之劳，但在他们身上，都能找到雷锋的踪迹，都能寻到中华的美德。
“什么是光荣的，有脸面的，什么是可耻的，危害社会他人的。”这些关于什么是荣什么是耻的概念的话，从小时候，父母就已经经常对我们说了，但是我们是否真正做到了呢？“己所不欲，勿施于人”这句话的意思是显而易见的：自己不想做的事情也不要强加给别人。 这句话充分的说明了以服务人民为荣，以背离人民为耻，现在的大多数青少年把自己不想做的事情推给别人。但是他们没有想过，连自己都不想做的事情让给别人做，难道别人就喜欢做了吗？这同时也是一种自私的心理。这也说明了现在的青少年都只为自己着想。
雷锋的优秀品质值得我们学习，让我们大家以雷锋为榜样做一个有道德的人。好好学习，长大后做一个对社会有用之人。
显而易见的意思篇(三):刘禹锡《望洞庭》阅读答案及全诗赏析
《望洞庭》是唐代著名诗人刘禹锡所著的一首山水小诗，该诗通过对洞庭湖高旷清超的描写，充分表现出诗人的奇思异彩。
唐 刘禹锡
湖光秋月两相和，潭面无风镜未磨。
遥望洞庭山水色，白银盘里一青螺。
【注释】
①洞庭：湖名，在湖南省。②和：和谐，这里指水色与月光融为一体。③潭面：指湖面。④镜未磨：古人的镜子用铜制作、磨成。这里一说是水面无风，波平如镜;一说是远望湖中的景物，隐约不清，如同镜面没打磨时照物不清楚。两说均可。⑤山水色：湖光山色。⑥白银盘：形容洞庭湖。⑦青螺：青色的田螺，这里用来比喻湖中间的青山。
【阅读理解】
(1)首句中的和，在诗中是谁呢么么意思?
(和谐，指水色与月光融为一体。)
(2)诗中对洞庭湖有一个生动的比喻，它是_______。
(白银盘)
(3)诗歌第一句表现湖面的_________，第二句表现夜晚湖面的________，第三句写远望湖中_______的君山，第四句再将浮在水中的君山比作搁在白银盘子里的青螺。
(开阔寥远 平静 翠绿)
4.对这两首诗的字句的解说，不恰当的一项是 ( )
A.刘寺中两相和的和用字工稳，形象地勾画出秋夜中洞庭湖水和明月清光辉映成趣、水天一色的融和画面。
B.刘诗中潭面无风句和雍诗中烟波不动句，都贴切地描绘了月光下湖面风平浪静、山影凝重、朦胧而又静谧的景象。
C.雍诗中碧是湖色，翠是山色，因为是凝视君山映在湖中的倒影，所以给人感觉湖水的颜色没有君山倒影的颜色浓重。
D.雍诗中水仙指水中仙女，即娥皇和女英。她们是古代传说中尧的女儿、舜的妃子，死后化作湘水神，遨游于洞庭之上。
5.关于这两首诗，分析不恰当的一项 ( )
A.刘诗选择了月夜遥望的角度，通过极富想象力的描写，将洞庭的湖光山色别出心裁地再现于纸上。
B.雍诗从君山的倒影起笔，点出了湖山的色彩，继之又将神话传说融于景物描写之中，使山的秀美形神两谐地呈现在我们眼前。
C.两首诗都巧妙地以螺作比，但一首诗皓月银辉下的山比成银盘中的青螺，一首将倒映湖中的山比成仙山青黛色的螺髻。
D.两首诗都将洞庭的山水景物描写得高旷超俗，使人读后油然生出范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中那种心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘的感觉。
参考答案：
4.B.刘诗始句创造了湖光月色交相辉映和谐的意境。接着潭面无风句写了明月披照，湖上风平浪静，水汽缥缈、朦胧的景象。月色中的千里洞庭湖宛如一面未加磨试的巨大的铜镜，写出了月下洞庭湖朦胧、静谧的美。雍诗只写了洞庭湖中山的倒影。起句烟波不动影沉沉写洞庭湖风平浪静，看见君山在水中的厚重深沉的倒影，下句写因凝视倒影，所以只见翠山不见碧水。颜色浓淡相宜。这些景象只能在白天才能见到。况且雍陶的这首诗并无一词半语提出月夜，所以烟波不动句没写月光下的景象。
5.D.刘禹锡的《望洞庭》与其他写洞庭湖的诗文相比不同，它选择了月夜远望的角度，别开生面、超俗。这首诗高瞻远瞩，视野高旷，千里洞庭尽收眼底，写了湖光山色美景。雍陶的《题君山》超世人写洞庭之处，是他别出心裁的以纤细精妙之笔写了湖中君山倒影的精美之图。但这首诗描写点只侧重于君山水中的倒影，还不能说高旷。刘、雍的这两首诗，确属工笔之作，描写细腻，引人入胜。但从它的意境和气势的角度与《岳阳楼记》相比，还有一定距离。如果说这两首诗的感染力，能与《岳阳楼记》有同样宠辱偕忘的效果，有些勉强
【译文】
洞庭湖的水色和秋天的月色交融在一起，互相辉映，显得多么和谐。无风的湖面平静得如一面没经过打磨的铜镜。从远处看，那月下洞庭湖里苍翠的君山，就好像白银盘里盛放着一枚青螺。
[赏析]
此诗描写了秋夜月光下洞庭湖的优美景色。微波不兴，平静秀美，分外怡人。诗人飞驰想像，以清新的笔调，生动地描绘出洞庭湖水宁静、祥和的朦胧美，勾画出一幅美丽的洞庭山水图。表现了诗人对大自然的热爱，也表现了诗人壮阔不凡的气度和高卓清奇的情致。
诗从一个望字着眼，水月交融、湖平如镜，是近望所见;洞庭山水、犹如青螺，是遥望所得。虽都是写望中景象，差异却显而易见。近景美妙、别致;远景迷潆、奇丽。潭面如镜，湖水如盘，君山如螺。银盘与青螺相映，明月与湖光互衬，更觉情景相容、相得益彰。诗人笔下的君山犹如镶嵌在明镜洞庭湖上一颗精美绝伦的翡翠，令人美不胜收。其用词也极精到。
首句描写澄彻空明的湖水与素月青光交相辉映，俨如琼田玉鉴，是一派空灵、缥缈、宁静、和谐的境界。表现出天水一色，玉字无尘的融和画面。和字下得工炼，表现出了水天一色、玉宇无尘的融和的画境。而且，似乎还把一种水国之夜的节奏演漾的月光与湖水吞吐的韵律，传达给读者了。
第二句描绘湖上无风，迷迷蒙蒙的湖面宛如未经磨拭的铜镜。镜未磨三字十分形象贴切地表现了千里洞庭风平浪静、安宁温柔的景象，在月光下别具一种朦胧美。因为只有潭面无风，波澜不惊，湖光和秋月才能两相协调。否则，湖面狂风怒号，浊浪排空，湖光和秋月便无法辉映成趣，也就无有两相和可言了。
第三、四句诗人的视线从广阔的湖光月色的整体画面集中到君山一点。在皓月银辉之下，洞庭山愈显青翠，洞庭水愈显清澈，山水浑然一体，望去如同一只雕镂透剔的银盘里，放了一颗小巧玲珑的青螺，十分惹人喜爱。诗人笔下秋月之中的洞庭山水变成了一件精美绝伦的工艺美术珍品，给人以莫大的艺术享受。白银盘里一青螺，真是匪夷所思的妙句。此句的擅胜之处，不止表现在设譬的精警上，还表现了诗人壮阔不凡的气度和寄托了诗人高卓清奇的情致。在诗人眼里，千里洞庭不过是妆楼奁镜、案上杯盘而已。举重若轻，自然凑泊，毫无矜气作色之态，这是十分难得的。把人与自然的关系表现得这样亲切，把湖山的景物描写得这样高旷清超，这正是诗人性格、情操和美学趣味的反映。没有荡思八极、纳须弥于芥子的气魄，没有振衣千仞、涅而不缁的襟抱，极富有浪漫色彩的奇思壮采。
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