[掩耳盗铃故事的意思]掩耳盗铃的意思

来源:叙事作文 时间:2018-08-01 19:00:03 阅读:

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(1) [掩耳盗铃的意思]掩耳盗铃的故事及寓意


  掩耳盗铃的寓意是什么?大家知道吗?下面我们为大家带来掩耳盗铃的故事及寓意,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。
  掩耳盗铃
  春秋时侯,晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西,看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的,造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了,想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重,怎么也挪不动。他想来想去,只有一个办法,那就是把钟敲碎,然后再分别搬回家。
  小偷找来一把大大锤,拼命朝钟砸去,咣的一声巨响,把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌,心想这下糟了,这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗?他心里一急,身子一下子扑到了钟上,张开双臂想捂住钟声,可钟声又怎么捂得住呢!钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。
  他越听越害怕,不同自由地抽回双手,使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦,钟声变小了,听不见了!”小偷高兴起来,“妙极了!把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗!”他立刻找来两个布团,把耳朵塞住,心想,这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来,一下一下,钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。
  故事出自《吕氏春秋·自知》“掩耳盗钟”被说成“掩耳盗铃”,比喻愚蠢自欺的掩饰行为。
  《掩耳盗铃》寓意
  钟声是客观存在,不因为你堵住耳朵就消失了;世界上的万物也都是客观存在,不因为你闭上了眼睛就不复存在或者改变了形状。这则寓言故事虽然简短,但却形象而生动地阐明了一条辩证唯物主义的基本原理:对客观存在的现实不正视、不研究,采取闭目塞听的态度,这是自欺欺人,终究会自食苦果的。
  拓展阅读:掩耳盗铃的故事英文版
  Plugging One"s Ears While Stealing a Bell
  During the Spring and Autumn period, Zhi Bo of the State of Jin destroyed Fan"s family. Takingadvantage of this occasion, a man went to Fan"s house and tried to steal something. As soon asthe man entered the gate, he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyard. The bell was cast inhigh-quality bronze, and was beautiful in design and shape. The thief was very glad, and decidedto carry this beautiful bell back home. But no matter how hard he tried, he could not move thebell, because the bell was both big and heavy. He thought and thought again, and believed therewas only one way to solve the problem. He had to break the bell to pieces before he was able tocarry them back to his home separately.
  The thief found a big iron hammer, with which he struck the bell with all his might. The strikingproduced an enormous crashing sound, which might. The striking produced an enormouscrashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened. The thief got flurried, thinking that it wastoo bad to have produced the crashing sound which would himself on the bell, trying to mufflethe crashing sound with his arms. But how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled? Thecrashing sound still kept drifting melodiously to distant places. The more he listened to the sound,the more frightened he became. He subconsciously shrank back, and covered his ears hard withhis hands. "Hey, the sound becomes fainter, inaudible," the thief became cheerful at once,"wonderful! The sound of the bell can not be heard when the ears are covered." He immediatelygot some odd bits of cloth, made two rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the two clothrolls. He thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell. Feeling relieved, hebegan striking the bell, one blow after another. The resounding sound of the bell was heard atdistant places, and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound.
  Later, people have used the set phrase "plugging one"s ears while stealing a bell" to refer to theignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives himself as well as others.

(2) [掩耳盗铃的意思]《掩耳盗铃》原文及翻译

  《掩耳盗铃》原为掩耳盗钟。掩:遮盖;盗:偷。把耳朵捂住偷铃铛,以为自己听不见别人也会听不见,比喻自欺欺人。下面是小编给大家整理了《掩耳盗铃》原文及翻译,供大家参阅。
  原文
  范氏之亡也①,百姓有得钟②者,欲负而走,则钟大不可负③;以锤④毁之,钟况然⑤有声。恐人闻之而夺己也,遽⑥掩其耳。恶人闻之,可也;恶己自闻之,悖(7)也!
  注释
  (1)范氏之亡也:范氏是春秋末期晋国的贵族,被其他四家贵族联合打败后,逃在齐国。
  亡,逃亡。
  (2)钟:古代的打击乐器。
  (3)则:但是
  (4)负:用背驮东西。
  (5)锤(chuí):槌子或棒子。
  (6)况(huàng)然:形容钟声。
  (7)遽(jù):立刻。
  (8)悖(bèi):荒谬。 (8)恶(e):害怕。
  译文
  范氏逃亡的时候,有个人趁机偷了一口钟,想要背着它逃跑。但是,这口钟太大了,不好背,他就打算用锤子砸碎以后再背。谁知,刚砸了一下,那口钟就“咣”地发出了很大的响声。他生怕别人听到钟声,来把钟夺走了,就急忙把自己的两只耳朵紧紧捂住继续敲。害怕别人听到钟的声音,这是可以理解的;但捂住自己的耳朵就以为别人也听不到了,这就太荒谬了。
  寓意
  钟的响声是客观存在的,不管你掩不掩耳朵,它总是要响的。凡是要客观存在的东西,都不依人的主观意志为转移。有的人对不喜欢的客观存在,采取不承认的态度,以为如此,客观就不存在了,这和“掩耳盗铃”一样,都是极端的主观唯心主义——唯我论的表现。

(3) [掩耳盗铃的意思]《掩耳盗铃》课文译文及注释

  因为古时候的钟和铃都是乐器,所以掩耳盗钟后来逐渐变成了掩耳盗铃,后人用掩耳盗铃这一成语比喻自欺欺人。下面是小编整理的《掩耳盗铃》课文译文及注释,希望对你有帮助!
  掩耳盗铃
  先秦:吕不韦 撰
  范氏之亡也,百姓有得钟者,欲负而走,则钟大不可负;以锤毁之,钟况然有声。恐人闻之而夺己也,遽掩其耳。恶人闻之,可也;恶己自闻之,悖也!
  译文及注释
  译文  范氏逃亡的时候,有个人趁机偷了一口钟,想要背着它逃跑。但是,这口钟太大了,不好背,他就打算用锤子砸碎以后再背。谁知,刚砸了一下,那口钟就“咣”地发出了很大的响声。他生怕别人听到钟声,来把钟夺走了,就急忙把自己的两只耳朵紧紧捂住继续敲。害怕别人听到钟的声音,这是可以理解的;但捂住自己的耳朵就以为别人也听不到了,这就太荒谬了。
  注释  (1)范氏之亡也:范氏是春秋末期晋国的贵族,被其他四家贵族联合打败后,逃在齐国。
  亡,逃亡。
  (2)钟:古代的打击乐器。
  (3)则:但是
  (4)负:用背驮东西。
  (5)锤(chuí):槌子或棒子。
  (6)况(huàng)然:形容钟声。
  (7)遽(jù):立刻。
  (8)悖(bèi):荒谬。 (8)恶(e):害怕。
  寓意
  钟的响声是客观存在的,不管你掩不掩耳朵,它总是要响的。凡是要客观存在的东西,都不依人的主观意志为转移。有的人对不喜欢的客观存在,采取不承认的态度,以为如此,客观就不存在了,这和“掩耳盗铃”一样,都是极端的主观唯心主义——唯我论的表现。

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