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(1) [walk的过去式]小学一般过去时课件
小学英语一般过去时语法详解
一、概念
表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month, last year,a moment ago(刚才),just now(刚才), two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。 如: I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡觉。
二、动词过去式的构成规律
(一)规则动词的过去式
1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面加-ed;如:look→looked play→playe d;
2、以不发音e结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-d;如:live→lived use→used;
3、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为i ,再加
(2) [walk的过去式]小学一般过去时教学课件
小学一般过去时:
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Whowent to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1)一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2)结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3)末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied
5)不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were,do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read,write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat
4.句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:
Theyvisited my parents last weekend .
5.一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was were
was用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、 his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、 his parents等)。
6.一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed
这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加ed。
7.一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时):
be动词是was、were
动词加ed
有表示过去的时间状语
现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:
just now amoment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month threedays ago two weeks ago.
【小学一般过去时练习题】
一:用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year?
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13.What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
14.Last year the teacher ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
16.There __________ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be)
17.There _____________ any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there?
19.Eli ____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
20.
(3) [walk的过去式]关于小学一般过去时练习题句子练习
篇一:一般过去时练习题小学六年级英语
一、句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
肯定/否定回答:____________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句:__________________________________________
一般疑问句:________________________________________
对划线部分提问:____________________________________
二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式形式
go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______
buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______
get _______ _______ walk _______ _______
take _______ _______ dance _______ _______
write _______ _______ run _______ _______
swim _______ _______ find _______ _______
begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______
play _______ _______ study _______ _______
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o"clock last night.So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china? -Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2.He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3.He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4.I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5.Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6.Tom wasn"t watch TV last night. ________________________________
7.I did not my homework yesterday. _______________________________
8.He wait for you three hours ago. _________________________________
9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________II. 翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
_________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.
2. 上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.
3. 今天早上方方得做饭,因为昨晚他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.
4. 他在打扫教室的时候,发现地上有块表。
When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.
5. 他什么时候出生的?1980年。
---When _______ he _______ ---_______ 1980.
篇二:小学英语一般过去时练习题及答案
小学英语一般过去时练习题 一、请选择正确的词,把下列句子补充完整。
1. I ______asked_______ (ask / asked / is asking) him a question yesterday. 2. Tom ____read_________ (read / is reading / reads) English now.
3. Did you _____watered_________ (water / watered / waters) flowers last week?4. Let’s ______get_______ (get / got / getting) on the No. 1 bus.5. We often _______watch____ (watch / watches / watched) TV at home.6. Judy didn’t ________go____ (went / go / going) to school yesterday.7. His dad _______works_______ (works / worked / is working) hard every day.8. There ___were_________ (were / are / was) some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin ____studies________ (studies / studied / study) in a middle school in Guangzhou.
10. Mr. White _________came____ (came / comes / is coming) China last year.11. She is going to _______have____ (have / had / has) a big party this Sunday. 12. Where did you ____meet________ (meet / met / meeting) Miss White.13. They wanted to ___go________ (go / went / going) to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom __is watching_______ (watches / watched / is watching) TV in the living-room。
15. What __did_________ (did / does / is) the girl do this morning?16. It _____will be_______ (will be / was / is) rainy tomorrow.
17. Sally usually _goes_____________ (is going / goes / went) to school on foot.
18. ___Do________ (Are / Do / Did) you often fly a kite?
19. It’s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children _are making__________ (make / made / are making) a model ship.
20. I’m __doing_________ (do / did / doing) some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yongxian __cleaning__________ (cleans / cleaned / cleaning) the house?22. That girl can ____sing______ (sing / sings / sang) English songs
23. They will __climb________ (climb / climbed / climbing) Baiyun Mountain this weekend.
24. My sister likes _swimming__________ (swims / swam / swimming) very much.25. Did you ____play_________ (play / playing / played) TV games last night?26. My uncle _______lives_____ (lived / lives / is living) on the third floor.27. Ben will ____be_______ (is / was / be) all right tomorrow.
28. Where ____was______ (is / was / are) she after school yesterday?
篇三:一般过去时讲解与练习小学生
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:play-played, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.小学常用不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,
sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
swim-swam, sit-sat
一.用be动词的适当形式填空
1. We __________ students five years ago.
2. Patti and I __________ good friends.
3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.
4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.
5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.
二. 情景搭配
()1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach.()2.When do you go to school?B: It’s Sunday.
()3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin.
()4. What are you doing? D: I like chicken.
()5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.
( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English.
( )7. What’s she like? G: You’re welcome.
( ) 8. What’s your favorite food?H: I’m going to the zoo.
( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: I’m watching TV.
( ) 10. Where was your sister just now?J: No, she doesn’t.
三.单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
()1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn"tB. aren"tC. wasn"t D. weren"t
()2. ______your parents at home last week?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
()3. The twins______in Dalian last year.
They______here now.
A. are; were B. were; areC. was; are D. were; was
()4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday (前天)?
A.Was; before B.Is; beforeC.Was; after D.Is; after
()5. —Who was on duty last Friday?—______.
A. I amB. I was C. Yes, I was D. No, I wasn"t
四.写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
五、请用正确动词形式填空。
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.
3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? ---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
六.句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
5. Nancy went to school early.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
6. We sang some English songs.
否定句:_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句:___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
七、翻译下列句子
1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.
2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English
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