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一：[高考英语阅读理解]高考英语阅读理解课件
导语：下面是小编为你分享的高考英语阅读理解课件，希望能够为大家带来帮助，希望大家会喜欢。同时也希望给你们带来一些参考的作用，如果喜欢就请继续关注我们的后续更新吧！
“七选五”是近几年高考英语中出现的新题。题型模式：给出一篇缺少五个句子对应七个选项的的文章，要求考生根据文章的结构、信息、内容、特点等，选出正确的句子，填入空白处。此题主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解、掌握和运用。选项的特点大致是：
1、主旨概括句（文章的主题思想）；
2、过渡性句子（承上启下，巧妙过度）；
3、注释性句子（注解和诠释）；
4、总结性句子（总结提升，得出结论）等。因为题型新，所以，当考生们面对这种题型时，经常模棱两可，不知所措，出错率高。针对这一题型，我总结得出一些结论：
第一步，通读全文，把握要义。
第二步，分段阅读，找准关键。
第三步，解读选项，心中有数。
第四步，相信自己，大胆选择。理清句际间意义的关系，排除干扰选项，根据关键词做出判断。
第五步，研究多余选项，排除迷惑选项，确定你的选择。
我们拿下面这篇文章作为示范来谈谈我的一些做法和感悟，希望对你有益。
In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses etc.In almost every family.These are their pets.1_________ Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease（疾病）.They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store.2._________ When you visit people’s homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden.All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.3._________ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4._________ If you killed an animal，you would be punished（处罚）.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.
5._________ One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own career（生涯）.Then the seniors（老人）will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can b第一文库网e good friends and never leave them alone.
A.People usually use cages to keep them at home.
B.They are free to come and go.
C.People in Canada have many reasons to like animals.
D.People love these pets and regard them as their good friends.
E.Why don’t people kill animals ？
F.Some people spend around two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
G.They have a law against killing wild animals.
分析与再现：通读全文后，我们会得出文章的主要意思：加拿大几乎是每个家庭都养猫、狗、马等作为宠物，那里的人们对待宠物就像对待朋友一样。他们喂养宠物，喜爱宠物，保护宠物。宠物给他们（尤其是老人）带来快乐，排解孤独。从“Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they won’t carry disease（疾病）.”这句，我们就会清楚地发现：加拿大人对待宠物就像对待人（朋友）一样。因此得出“1_________”的恰当选项为D。根据 “They have special animal food stores，though they can get animal food in almost every store.”我们可以看出，这是与动物（宠物）的食物有关的信息。而下句“When you visit people’s homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them.”一直到结束，就与宠物的食物无关了。而且，给出的七个选项都与紧接着的“visit people’s homes”联系不大了，因此，我们有理由坚信：“2._________”会是个再次涉及动物（宠物）食物信息的句子，所以选项应该是F。从“All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal.”我们知道，所有鸟儿都会被欢迎来家里吃大餐，这样，我们可以发挥想象：鸟儿们就可以进进出出，来去自由。于是，得到“3._________”的恰当选项为B。细读“Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada.4._________ If you killed an animal，you would be punished（处罚）.If an animal happened to get run over by a car，people would be very sad about it.”这几句，我们可以得出这样的启示：加拿大不允许任何人猎杀任何动物。不但这样，他们还可能会以某种法规制度来约束和惩罚那些偷猎者。所以“4._________”处应该是选G。
最后，读完“One of them might be：Their family tie is not as close as ours.When children grow up，they leave their parents and start their own career（生涯）.Then the seniors（老人）will feel lonely.But pets can solve this problem.They can be good friends and never leave them alone.”我们得到在这些信息：加拿大的家庭成员之间的关系不如我们的亲近。孩子长大后都独立自主去了，留在家里的老人们就会孤独寂寞，而喂养宠物则可以解决这一问题。这，或许就是加拿大人喜欢动物的原因之一；再由“One of them might be：”的暗示，我们可以大胆推测C项为“5._________”最佳的答案。
二：[高考英语阅读理解]高考英语习俗阅读理解及答案
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.
A. women
B. men
C. university students
D. businessmen
2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.
A. go to play outside
B. eat out
C. pay for oneself
D. go to a cheaper eating place
3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.
A. a tea house
B. a gate
C. an office
D. an eating place
4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.
A. you should pay for him
B. you needn’t pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation
D. you can’t accept his invitation
5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.
A. at the beginning
B. at the end
C. in the middle of the meal
D. after drinking
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的约定俗成的习惯。
1. B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。
2. C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。
3. D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的地方，因此答案为D。
4. C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C可知。
5. A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的，因此答案为A。
三：[高考英语阅读理解]高考英语阅读理解试题幽默类
Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?
A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.
2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?
A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C. Because she lived in a small house far away.
D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.
3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?
A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.
4. Where did the noise come from?
A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.
C. From the types. D. From the engine.
【答案与解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜欢唱歌，但她的高音很难听，于是她就沿乡村小路在没有人的时候练习。一天，她没有注意到一辆汽车经过Mrs. Janes
1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好，也喜欢唱，只是某些高音符听起来像忘了加油的门)可推知她是一个好歌手，只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案为C。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第1段倒数第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因为她住的房子很小，一练歌就打扰其他人。可推知他是怕打扰其他人。故答案为B。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第2段最后两句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司机焦急的表情和突然停车、跳出车、仔细检查轮胎一系列动作，可推知司机以为是他的车pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。
4. B。推断题第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司机听到的声音是Mrs. Janes 练高音符发出的声音。故答案为B。
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