[初中英语八大时态]英语八大时态

来源:信息简报 时间:2018-07-18 15:00:03 阅读:

【www.bbjkw.net--信息简报】

第一篇英语八大时态:英语十六种时态总结

  英语 语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面是小编为你带来的英语十六种时态总结 ,欢迎阅读。
  一、 一般现在时
  1.概念:表示经常发生的情况;有规律出现的情况;总是发生的;和事实真理。
  2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month),once a week(day, year, month),on Sundays(on Mondays ),
  3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)
  4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are + no t + 其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don"t,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn"t,同时还原行为动词。
  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
  6.例句:It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。
  He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。
  Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
  二、 一般过去时
  1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
  2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month),in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
  3.基本结构:主语 + 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词
  4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + 其他;在行为动词前加didn"t,同时还原行为动词。
  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
  6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。
  I didn"t know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。
  三、 一般将来时
  1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
  2.时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.
  3.基本结构:主语 + am/is/are + going to + do + 其它;主语 + will/shall + do + 其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + am/is/are not going to do ;主语 + will/shall not do + 其它
  5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写}
  6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.
  It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
  四、 一般过去将来时
  1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
  2.时间状语:The next day (morning , year),the following month(week),etc.1
  3.基本结构:主语 + was/were + going to + do + 其它;主语 + would/should + do +其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + was/were + not + going to + do; 主语 + would/should + not + do.
  5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
  6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
  I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
  五、 现在进行时
  1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
  2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look, listen
  3.基本结构:主语 + be + doing + 其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + be + not +doing + 其它
  5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
  6.例句:How are you feeling today你今天感觉如何?
  He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
  六、 过去进行时
  1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
  2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。
  3.基本结构 主语+was/were +doing +其它
  4.否定形式:主语+was/were + not +doing+其它
  5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。(第一个字母大写)
  6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段时间她在人民解放军部队工作。 When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他进来时,我正在读报纸。
  七、 将来进行时
  1.概念:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。常用来表示询问、请求等。
  2.时间状语:Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,in two days, tomorrow evening
  3.基本结构:主语 + shall/will + be + 现在分词 + 其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + shall/will + not + be + 现在分词 + 其它
  5.例句:This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的这个时间,他们正坐在电影院。
  He won’t be coming to the party.他不去参加聚会了。
  八、 过去将来进行时
  1.概念:表示就过去某一时间而言,将来某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,主要用于宾语从句中,尤其多用于间接引语中。
  2.基本结构:should/would + be + 现在分词
  3.例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
  He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他说他不能来因为要开会。
  九、 现在完成时
  1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
  2.时间状语:yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.
  3.基本结构:主语 + have/has + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + have/has + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  5.一般疑问句:have或has放句首。
  6.例句:I"ve written an article.我已经写了一篇论文。
  The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在过去的几年,农村发生了巨大的变化。
  十、 过去完成时
  1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
  2.时间状语:Before, by the end of last year (term, month),etc.
  3.基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  4.否定形式:主语 + had + not +p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。
  6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.当我们到车站的时候,火车已经开走了。
  By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上个月底,我们已经复习了四本书。 基本结构:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  ①肯定句:主语 + had + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  ②否定句:主语 + had + not + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  ③一般疑问句:Had +主语 + p.p(过去分词)+其它
  ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
  十一、 将来完成时
  1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态
  2.时间状语:by the time of; by the end of + 时间短语(将来);by the time + 从句(将来)
  3.基本结构:主语 + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p(过去分词) + 其它
  4例句:By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回来的时候,就将发生巨大的变化。
  十二、 过去将来完成时
  1.概念:表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作,常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。
  2.基本结构:should/would have done sth.
  3.例句:I thought you"d have left by this time.我想这会儿你已经走了。
  He told them he would have finished it by 8 o"clock.他告诉他们他会在8点以前干完。
  十三、 现在完成进行时
  1.概念:表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。这一动作可能刚刚开始,也可能仍在继续,并可能延续到将来。
  2.基本结构:主语 + have/has + been + doing + 其它
  3.时间状语:since + 时间点,for + 时间段等。
  4.例子:I have been sitting here for an hour.我已经在这里坐了一个小时。
  The children have been watching TV since six o"clock.从6点起,孩子们一直看电视。
  十四、 过去完成进行时
  1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
  2.基本结构:主语 + had + been + doing + 其它
  3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
  Had they been expecting the news for some time他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
  4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完) ②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它)
  ③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解)
  ④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近) ⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次) ⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
  十五、 将来完成进行时
  1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
  2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
  3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
  If we don"t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
  十六、 过去将来完成进行时
  1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作。
  2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
  3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了。 主动语态和被动语态
  被动语态的用法:
  1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
  Our classroom is cleaned every day. 我们教室每天都被打扫。
  I am asked to study hard. 我被告知要努力学习。
  Knives are used for cutting things. 刀是用来切东西的。
  2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
  A new shop was built last year. 去年修了一座新商店。
  Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago. 恐龙蛋被放置了很久很久。
  3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
  A new hospital will be built in our city. 我们城市将要修建一家新医院。
  Many more trees will be planted next year. 明年会种更多的树。
  4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
  Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
  My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。
  They are planting trees over there. →
  Trees are being planted over there by them. 他们在那里种植的树木。
  5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
  This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书被翻译成多种文字。
  Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。
  6.过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were + being + 及物动词的过去分词
  The boy was being operated on when his parents hurried to the hospital.当他的父母赶到医院的时候这个男孩正在做手术。
  The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。
  7.过去完成时的被动语态构成:had + been + 及物动词的过去分词
  The classroom hadn’t been cleaned before the teacher came. 在老师来之前,教室尚未打扫。The tickets had been sold out before I came to the cinema.在门票被销售一空前我赶到了电影院。
  8.将来完成时的被动语态构成:shall/will + have done
  They will have been married for 20 years by then. 届时,他们结婚将满20周年。
  The project will have been completed before May.该项目将在五月前完成。
  9.含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词
  Young trees must be watered often. 小树需要经常浇水。
  Your mistakes should be corrected right now. 你应该现在就改正你的错误。
  The door may be locked inside. 这扇门可以反锁。
  Your homework can be handed in tomorrow. 你的家庭作业可以明天交。

第二篇英语八大时态:中考英语作文八大技巧


  英语作文在英语试卷中的地位可谓举足轻重,下面为大家分享中考英语作文八大技巧,希望对大家有帮助
中考英语作文八大技巧
  第一招:审题细心
  审题好比驾驶员打方向,方向对了,哪怕开得慢点,也会顺利到目的地。如果审题不清,书面表达的成绩不知道会有多惨。学生真正开始写作前,必须花相当一部分时间做写前阅读、思考等准备,包含以下四方面:
  1)审体裁。根据情景提示首先要弄清写何种体裁文章。
  2)审结构。明确开始部分、正文部分和结尾部分,定好段落。
  3)审格式。如日记、便条、书信、通知的格式等。
  4)审内容。弄清什么必需写,哪些略写,尤其是图画式书面表达,要学会连贯性,读懂图的意思。
  5)审人称和时态。弄清书面表达要求用何种人称,根据材料确定短文的基本时态。
  第二招:衔接流畅
  恰当使用逻辑词语,使各要点间连贯,行文通顺。
  表并列或递进:and, both…and...,neither…nor, not only…but also...;
  表选择: or, either…or;
  表转折或让步: but,although, though, however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary;
  表对比: like, unlike, while;
  表举例: for example, such as, that"s to say;
  表强调: in fact, of course, besides;
  表时间顺序: when, after, before,as soon as, soon,after;
  表因果关系: because, since, as, for, for this reason,as a result;
  表结论: in a word, to sum up,in summary, in conclusion, on the whole.
  第三招:短语地道
  如果能多用短语,则可回避书面表达中的中式英语,同时也能减少错误几率。尤其在考试时,如果使用短语,会使文章增加亮点。
  第四招:句式丰富
  一篇可读性强的文章,通常能较好体现学生对英语语言结构、词块、句式的运用。因此各类句式的多元呈现往往可以提升书面表达的成绩。
  初中阶段英语写作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(宾从); It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被动)等。
  尤其是复合句的适恰运用对提升文章的层次很有帮助。对大多数同学来说,仿写很重要,在教材和很多的阅读书籍中都蕴含着丰富的好词佳句。
  第五招:情感真实
  同样的话题,有些文章没什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有温度,有真情实感。
  情感真实主要可通过如下方法实现:
  1)内容的呈现。
  比如:在书面表达My dream 中,大部分的作文都还是停留在表面上。但这个例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…虽然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情实感,令读者有心动的感觉,也是好文章。
  2)副词的运用。
  在句子的某些位置,添加副词,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in thesun. 加了一个really,就有丰富了。
  第六招:思维多元
  从近五年中考书面表达命题情况看,书面表达话题虽多元,但在设题上基本为半开放形式,因此半控制部分学生需要涵盖题目所给信息并进行适当发挥,而半开放部分,则要求学生根据话题内容、自己的生活阅历、个人思维层次结合自己的英语表述自己的个人看法。
  有些学生的英语水平比较好,但因为在思维上比较局限想不出比较有深度、宽度和广度的观点,这也会在一定程度上约束书面表达的质量。
  第七招:整理独到
  进入八年级以来,在平时写作、单元练习、期中期末考试中,考生已积累了一定量与教材同话题的自己写的英语小短文。建议在临考前的最后阶段把自己八年级以来写的不同话题的文章进行修改,润色、整理、汇编成册,制作一本个性化私人定制的“书面表达秘籍”,以备中考前高效复习用,以不变应万变。
  第八招:卷面美观
  1)不做涂改。
  需要在平时的书面表达中养成简列提纲、打草稿,再誊抄到答题卡的习惯。
  2)及时补救。
  如果对答题卡上的书面表达有修改,建议用斜线划掉相应部分。
  3)勤练规范。

第三篇英语八大时态:八年级下英语语法课件

  语法专题
  Module 1
  简单句:由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
  一. 五种基本句型:
  1. 主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)He is happy.
  2. 主语+不及物动词+(状语)  ( S+V )  He is swimming.
  3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+(状语)  ( S+V+O )  I saw him just now.
  4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语  ( S+V+IO+DO ) She lent me a bike,
  主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语  ( S+V+DO+IO ) She lent a bike to me.
  5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语  ( S+V+O+OC) The good news made us happy.
  二. 练习:写出下列句子的基本成分。
  1. He likes music very much.
  2. The soup tastes salty.
  3. She works very hard.
  4. My teacher asked me to come a little earlier next time.
  5. My father bought me a computer.
  Module 2
  宾语从句:以一个句子作为宾语的复合句。
  一. 宾语从句的时态:
  主句 从句
  一般现在时 要根据具体情况选择所需要的时态
  一般过去时 相应的过去时态
  一般过去时 客观真理或自然现象时,从句用一般现在时态
  e.g. He says that he is going to the cinema.
  He said that he couldn’t finish the work on time.
  The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.
  二. 宾语从句的语序:陈述句的语序。
  三. 宾语从句的引导词:
  陈述句 that (在口语中可省去)
  一般疑问句 if / whether
  特殊疑问句 疑问词 (what, when, where, who, why, which, how)
  e.g. He says. He likes painting.---- He says (that) he likes painting.
  Is he American? He asked ---- He asked if / whether he was American.
  Where is the cinema? I don’t know ---- I don’t know where the cinema is.
  四. 练习:把下列句子改为宾语从句。
  1. The story is very interesting. (he said)
  2. What did you say? ( I didn’t hear)
  3. Where does he come from. (I want to know)
  4. Is your father a doctor? (my teacher asked)
  5. Has she seen the film? (I don’t know)
  6. How can I get to the hospital. (Can you tell me)
  7. He is playing computer games. (he says)
  8. They will have a meeting tomorrow. (I know)
  Module 3
  动词不定式(to do)和动名词(v-ing)
  有些动词后面需加to do或-ing来把意思补充完整。接to do的单词多为 “打算”、“计划”、“希望”之类的动词,而这些动词都表示未来。接-ing形式的动词要么表示是正在进行,要么表示一般性或经常性行为。有的动词既可以接to do,也可以接-ving。
  一. 接to do的动词有:want, would like, agree, refuse, decide, learn, need, offer, afford, wish, hope, ask等。
  二. 接-ing的动词有:feel like, keep, enjoy, finish, practice等。
  三. 既可以接to do,也可以接-ving的动词有:hate, like, love, begin, start(意思一样),remember, forget, continue, stop, try, go on(意思不一样)等。
  四. 练习:用所给词的适当形式填空。
  1. Would you like _____________ (have) a cup of tea?
  2. I’m very tired, let’s stop _____________ (have) a rest.
  3. I asked why he smiled, but he couldn’t remember _________________ (smile) at me.
  4. He wants _____________ (buy) a new bike.
  5. You must keep _______________ (practice) ______________ (speak) English every day.
  6. Have you finished _____________ (read) the book?
  7. I decide ______________ (visit) the Great Wall this holiday.
  8. My sister enjoys _______________ (listen) to music.
  9. He learnt ______________ (swim) all by himself.
  10. My father agreed ____________ (buy) me a computer.
  11. I forgot _____________ (close) the door yesterday.
  12. I hate ______________ (lose).
  13. The teacher is coming, we stop _____________. (talk)
  14. We tried ______________ (finish) the work on time.
  15. Sally refused ______________ (play) during the final practice.
  16. He offers ____________ (help) me with the work.
  17. She can’t afford ______________ (buy) a dictionary.
  18. I hope _____________ (go) abroad.
  19. Da Wei asked ____________ (play) the computer game on my father’s computer.
  20. He started _______________ (make) his own radio programmer at the age of fifteen.
  Module 4-5
  一. 由if引导的条件状语从句  (如果...)
  1. 句子结构
  主句 + if从句.     If从句, 主句.
  2. 时态变化
  主句 从句
  一般将来时
  will   won’t 一般现在时
  v.     don’t + v.
  v.-s    doesn’t + v.
  启使句
  v.     Don’t + v.
  e.g.:
  If you             (want) to say something,                (hand) up, please.
  =
  If Lily                (receive) the gift, she                     (be) very happy.
  =
  If she                 (get) up late, she                      (not catch) the bus.
  =
  =She should                   , or
  二. 感叹句  (多......啊!)
  1. What + a/an/... + adj. + n. (+ 主语 + be)!
  (+ 从句)
  e.g.:                clean classroom it           !
  honest kid Tom            !
  terrible news this            !
  fantastic concerts they           !
  funny place we went yesterday!
  2.  How + adj. + 主语 (the + n. /人名/代词) + be!
  How + adv. + 主语 + v.!
  How + adj./adv. + 从句!
  e.g.: 改写上面的句子.

本文来源:https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen150823/

推荐访问:初中英语八大时态
扩展阅读文章
热门阅读文章