[some any用法]some和any的用法和区别

来源:信息简报 时间:2018-07-07 10:00:03 阅读:

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篇一:[some和any的用法和区别]初中英语校本课程课件

  以下就是小编整理的初中英语校本课程课件,一起来看看吧!
  知识目标
  1.掌握本单元的词语:health, fast, of course, travel, safe, and so on, one day, job, helpful, get on;并复习上半学期学过的词语。
  2.掌握12个功能项目:提供与请求帮助、描述物品、发出指令、饮食、谈论正在发生的事、拥有、国籍与语言、体育、职业、习惯行为、交通、购物等。
  3.掌握所学语法项目:形容词用法;提供和请求帮助用语;人称代词(主、宾格)有法;可数名词和不可数名词;some, a/an及量词用法;现在进行时;have的用法;介词用法;情态动词can的用法;一般现在时的用法.
  能力目标
  要求学生能熟练掌握一定的词汇和短语,能灵活运用所学的语言功能项目----打电话、提供与请求帮助、购物、饮食、交通等语言知识,在实际的语言情境中,能语言流畅地表达自己的意图,达到交际的目的。
  情感目标
  通过采取多种方式带领学生系统地复习词汇、语法和有关的语言知识,提高学生综合运用知识的能力。让学生认识到学习英语不仅仅是学习语言知识,它与我们周围的现实生活有着密切的关系。通过学习英语不断的、有意识地了解中西方的文化差异和风土人情。
  教学建议
  词汇教学建议
  复习第一册全部词汇。可结合句型练习复习其中一部分。绝大部分要通过归纳进行复习。可参照课本后面所附分类词汇表,可以按词性归类复习,也可以按词义归类复习,如:交通工具及部件,人物,职业,。服装,时间和日期,植物、自然景物、风景,动物等等。也许目前这些分类中还有一些不科学的地方,但分类的主要目的在于便于记忆,所以教师完全可以有其它的分类方法,不必拘泥于常规的思维。这些分类工作可在课堂上由学生以竞赛的形式完成,一种方式是由教师给出类别,由学生快速给出这个类别中的单词。
  教学内容分析
  本单元是个复习单元,也是全书最后一个单元。除了一些词汇外,基本上没有新的内容要求掌握。
  本单元第117课由两段对话组成,主要复习“交通”话题,形式是表演与自编对话;第 118课主要是关于“购物”的内容,形式有表演对话,小组问答练习,还有一个字谜游戏,复习一部分词汇;第119课以看图回答问题和表演对话为主体,复习有关“职业”的话题;第120课通过看图问答、阅读故事、听力练习和用名片做练习等方式综合复习现在进行时、一般现在时等语法项目,其中包括有关个人信息,如地址、电话、电子邮件地址、职业、个人日常活动等内容。
  语法教学建议
  句型复习可与口语训练结合进行,还可以与练习册上的练习结合起来进行。在复习的基础上可进行听写(单词→短语→句型→对话→短文)练习。还可以做句型转换的练习,如将陈述句变为疑问句,并在口头转换后书写在笔记本上。可参照课本后面的语法部分,特别是动词部分进行复习。教师依据课本后的语法归纳表格,设计一些综合性的专项练习,供学生选用;也可以此做为小测试,以引起学生对语法学习的重视。另外最重要的一点是语法复习应始终把语法知识与其运用的情景、功能相结合,不要设计为语法复习而生造出来的脱离情景的枯燥练习。
  语音教学建议
  语音复习要与听力训练相结合。课文的教学录音带可做为学生精听的材料。要引导学生注意单词在句子中的发音变化,语调和语流在句子中的变化。鼓励学生大声朗读课文。
  有条件的教师应多提供学生一些儿歌、韵诗来朗读。
  重点内容分析
  l)本单元是总复习单元,教师可采用多种方式带领学生系统地复习词汇、语法和有关的语言知识,提高学生综合应用知识的能力。
  2)归纳some,any的用法。
  3)比较一般现在时和现在进行时的用法区别。

篇二:[some和any的用法和区别]a lots of的同义词


  a lots of的同义词是plent of,much,many,a lot of。都表示大量的, 数目很多的。
  同义词的辨析
  1.some和any的用法:
  (1)两者修饰可数单数名词,表某一个;任何一个; 修饰可数复数名词和不可数名词,表一些;有些。
  〔2)一般的用法:some用于肯定句;any用于疑问句,否定句或条件句。
  I am looking for some matches.
  Do you have any matches? I do not have any matches.
  〔3)特殊的用法:
  (A) 在期望对方肯定的回答时,问句也用some。
  Will you lend me some money? (=Please lend me some money.)
  (B) any表任何或任何一个时,也可用于肯定句。
  Come any day you like.
  (4)some和any后没有名词时,当做代名词, 此外两者也可做副词。
  Some of them are my students.〔代名词)
  Is your mother any better?(副词)
  2. many和much的用法:
  〔1)many修饰复数可数名词,表许多; much修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
  He has many friends, but few true ones.
  There hasn"t been much good weather recently.
  (2)many a:
  many a和many同义,但语气比较强,并且要与单数名词及单数形动词连用。
  Many a prisoner has been set free. (=Many prisoners have been set free.)
  〔3〕as many和so many均等于the same number of。 前有as, like时, 只用so many。
  These are not all the books I have. These are as many more upstairs.
  They worked like so many ants.
  (4)as much等于the same amount of, 表同量和同一事情。
  He bought two pounds of sugar and as much tea. 〔同量)
  I was not in the least surprised, for I had fully expected as much. 〔同一事情)
  (5)many和much之后不接名词时,作为代名词;另外much也可用副词。
  Many of them were very tired.
  I don"t eat much for lunch. 〔代名词)
  He is much taller than I. (副词〕
  3. (a) few和(a) little的用法:
  (1) (a) few用在复数可数名词之前,(a) little用在不可数名词之前。
  He took a few biscuits. (=several)
  He took few biscuits(=not many)
  He took a little butter. (=some)
  He took little butter. (=not much)
  (2) few可由bardly any或almost no所取代,含否定的意味。
  The composition is well written; it has few (=hardly any) mistakes.
  Few (=Almost no) men can solve it.
  (3) a few相当于some, several, 含肯定的意味。
  He has a few (=some or several) friends.
  (4) a little和little之间的差别,就和a few和few的差别一样,只是(a) little须修饰不可数名词,表量或程度。
  He grows worse; there is little hope of his recovery.
  He is not much better, but there is a little hope.
  4. 其他的数量形容词:
  (1) plenty of, a lot of, lots of均表许多,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
  The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) students.(复数名词)
  The room contained plenty of (or a lot of or lots of) furniture.(不可数名词)
  (2) a great (or a good) deal of, a large (or a small) quantity of, a large (or a small) amount of, 均表(量), 修饰不可数名词。
  The room contained a great deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
  The room contained a good deal of furniture. (不可数名词)
  The room contained a large quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
  The room contained a large amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
  The room contained a small quantity of furniture. (不可数名词)
  The room contained a small amount of furniture. (不可数名词)
  (3) a number of “许多;一些”;a great (large, good) number of “许多”,修饰复数可数名词,并且要与复数动词连用。
  A number of books are missing from the library.
  The number of books from the library is large.
  (the number of +复数名词←→单数动词)
  The room contained a great (or large or good) number of students.(复数可数名词)
  (4) enough的用法:
  (A) 可接复数可数名词和不可数名词。
  There are enough chairs. (可数)
  There is enough furniture. (不可数)
  (B) 可放在年修饰名词的前后。
  We don"t have enough time. =We don"t have time enough.
  (5) hundreds of, dozens of, thousands of, scores of +复数可数名词
  冠词或数词(one, two...) + (hundred, dozen, thousand, score) 复数可数名词
  (6) the rest of “其余的”, 可接复数可数名词及不可数名词,作主词时,接可数名词则用复数动词,接不可数名词则用单数动词。
  The rest of the students are absent. (复数可数名词)
  The rest of the water was thrown away. 不可数名词)
  注:the rest作代名词, 等于 the others, 和复数动词连用。
  5. 不可名词量的表示语:
  (1) 不可数名词可加表单位的形容片语,表示数的观念。其公式为:
  数词+单位词+of+不可数名词
  (2) 各类表单位的形容词片语。
  (A) 物质名词:
  a piece (suit) of armour;
  a piece (slice) of cake;
  a piece (an article) of furniture;
  a piece of jewelry;
  a piece (sheet) of paper;
  a cake of soap;
  a piece (slice) of bacon;
  a piece (stick) of chalk;
  a bit (blade) of grass;
  a piece (strip) of land;
  a bit (grain) of rice;
  a bowl of soup;
  (B) 抽象名词
  a word of abuse;
  an item (a bit) of business;
  an attack of fever;
  a bit (an amount) of interest;
  a fit of passion;
  a piece (word) of advice;
  a piece of evidence;
  a piece (an item) of information;
  a piece (an item) of news;
  (C) 自然现象:
  a flash of lightening;
  a bolt of thunder;
  6. 名词种类的表示语:kind of, sort of, type of,
  (1) 三者都可接可数名词及不可数名词,其后的冠词a (an)常被省略。
  What kind of (a) pencil did you buy?
  I don"t like that sort of game.
  (2) kind of, sort of, type of之前可加a, the, some, any, etc.
  I had a kind of suspicion that he was cheating.

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