[英语否定句怎么改]英语否定句

来源:叙事作文 时间:2018-07-22 10:00:03 阅读:

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英语否定句一:英语作文写作指导:否定形式


  1.完全否定
  英语中的完全否定可以用not、no、never、none、nobody、nothing、neither。。。nor、nowhere等表示。如:
  1)Nothing is difficult for him.没什么难得到他。
  2)Mary never has beef.玛丽从来不吃牛肉。
  3)Neither answer is correct.两种答案都不对。
  2 .部分否定
  英语中表示“全体”意义的代词、形容词或副词。如:all、both、altogether、always、completely、every day、everyone、everything、everywhere、every、everybody、many、often等与not搭配时,通常表示部分否定,意思是“并非都是”“不完全是”“不是每个都是”等。例如:
  1)Not everyone was amused by these April Fool’s jokes.
  并不是每个人都觉得这些玩笑有趣。
  2)Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition.
  对食物的好恶似乎并不总与营养有关。
  比较:Nothing makes him happy.(全部否定)
  没有哪一件事情让他开心。
  Not everything makes him happy. (部分否定)
  并不是每一件事都让他开心。
  None of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(完全否定)
  上周并不是所有的学生都去参观了科技博物馆。
  上周没有一个学生去参观科技博物馆。
  Not all of the students went to visit the science museum last week.(部分否定)
  3.几乎否定(半否定)
  一些半否定词表否定之意。他们不可再与否定词连用,他们与谓语肯定式连用,构成几乎否定句。如:hardly scarcely seldom little few等词。
  例如:
  1)I could hardly hear what he said .我几乎没听见他说了什么。
  2)There is little water in the bottle,isn’t there? 瓶子里几乎没有水,不是吗?
  4 .双重否定
  双重否定句由not + 具有否定意义的词构成,形成“否定+否定=肯定”的语言效果。双重否定可以表示强调,也可以表示委婉的含义。
  例如:
  1)Her name can’t escape me forever. 我永远忘不了她的名字。
  2)The songs never fail to make the children smile.这些歌曲一向都能使孩子微笑。
  5. 转移否定
  转移否定,即句中的否定虽然出现在谓语部分,否定范围却不在主句谓语动词本身,而转移到了句子中的宾语、状语或其他成分上。这种形式在初中比较常见的有以下两种情况:
  1)转移否定多用于表思维活动
  如:believe(相信)expect(期望)hope(希望)imagine(想象)think(认为)等。
  例如:I don’t think he will pass the exam。我认为他考试会不及格的。
  2)主句的谓语动词是表感觉的系动词,通常也用于转移否定句
  这类动词有:seem(好像)feel(感觉)appear(出现)look like (看起来像)等。
  例如:
  It doesn’t look like it’s going to rain.=It looks like it isn’t going to rain.
  好象不会下雨。
  No matter how hard he studies,he never seems to be able to pass the exam.
  不管他多么努力的学习,他似乎永远也考不及格。
  6. 运用某些结构表达否定意义
  1)too---to 太--------而不能
  He is too tired to walk.他太累了,走不动了。
  2)more A than B(与其B不如A)或more than +含有can的从句
  例如:1> The young man is more brave than wise.
  这年轻人有勇无谋。
  2> The gratitude for your help is more than I can express.
  对于你给我的感激之情我无法言表。
  3)prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿(喜欢)---而不愿---
  例如:
  He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.他喜欢自己写信而不愿口授自己的信。
  7.运用含否定意义的词或词组表否定意义
  1)动词短语表否定意义
  如:
  differ from( 与----=不同)
  prefer --- to --- (喜欢-----而不喜欢------)
  keep/prevent/stop/protect ---from( 阻止,使-----不)
  keep off (不接近, 不让------接近)
  lose sight of (看不见)等。
  例如:
  1>The Great Green Wall stops the sand from moving to the rich land in the south.
  绿色长城阻止了风沙吹向南方肥沃的田地。
  2>He lost sight of his wife and went away alone.
  他没看见他的妻子,独自走了。
  3>Sally prefers singing to dancing.
  莎丽喜欢唱歌而不喜欢跳舞。
  2)动词表否定意义
  如,absent (缺席) fail(不及格) refuse(拒绝) miss(未赶上 ,错过) escape(被-----忘掉) 等
  例如:
  1> Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?
  昨天你为什么不来上学?
  2> He missed the 9:30 train and therefore missed the accident.
  他没赶上9:30的那班火车,也因此而逃过那次车祸.
  3)介词表否定意义:without(无,没有)against(反对)beyond(超出,无法) except/but(除---外)past(超过)off(离开)above(超出---之外)等

英语否定句二:英语句型改写规则与练习

  英语句型改写篇一:英语改写句子的规则
  (一)改写一般疑问句:
  (1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
  例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
  (2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
  (3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
  (4)原句中的some变any。
  注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。
  (5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
  (6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
  (二)改写否定句:
  (1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
  (2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
  例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
  (3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
  原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
  dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
  (4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
  (三)对划线部分提问:
  对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
  二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
  ⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
  ⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
  方法:who+原句的剩余部分
  例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
  →Whoislisteningtomusic?
  ②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
  →Whohasanymodelplanes?
  ⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
  方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
  ⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
  方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
  注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
  →Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
  ②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
  →Whatisintheplate?
  ⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
  方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
  例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
  →Whoseclassroomisbright?
  ⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
  →Whoseteacheristhewoman?
  注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
  →Whosepurseisthis?
  ⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
  方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
  例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
  →WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
  ⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
  方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
  →Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
  ⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
  →Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
  ⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
  例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
  →WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
  ⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
  例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
  →Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
  英语句型改写篇二:小学五年级下英语句子句型改写练习
  Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)
  Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?
  What`sthedatetoday?
  Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
  Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
  WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
  5B2
  Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)
  ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)
  Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)
  Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)
  Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)
  Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)
  WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)
  英语句型改写篇三:初中英语改写句子练习
  考辅P42
  1.IgaveTomthebook.//
  2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
  3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
  4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
  6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
  8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
  9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
  10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
  11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
  13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
  14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
  15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
  16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
  17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
  18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
  19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
  20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
  21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
  (全真1)
  1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
  2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
  3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
  (全真2)
  1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
  2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
  3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
  ButIdidn’//(全真3)
  1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
  3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
  1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
  1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
  2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
  1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
  2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
  3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
  (专家2)
  1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
  2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
  3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

英语否定句三:英文改写句子练习三篇

  篇一:小学英语按要求改写句子练习题及答案
  1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
  Were there any fruit trees on the farm?
  2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)
  Yes, you can.
  3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)
  No, she doesn’t.
  4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )
  Does it mean ‘Danger’.
  5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)
  He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.
  6.That sign means "Keep off the grass"(改为同义句)
  That sign means we should keep off the grass.
  7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)
  Do they mean different things?
  8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)
  He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.
  9. It means "Danger"!(对划线部分提问)
  What does it mean?
  10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)
  They watch TV every Sunday.
  11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
  What day is it today?
  12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)
  Does he always have a lot of questions?
  13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)
  I can go in.
  14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)
  What can he see in the park?
  15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)
  Are there a lot of signs here?
  16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)
  The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.
  17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
  What is Mr Smith doing in the park?
  18.You should come. (改为否定句)
  You shouldn’t come.
  19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)
  There is nobody nearby.
  20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)
  There isn’t anyone nearby.
  21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)
  What would you like as a New Year’s present?
  22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)
  What is the date?
  23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)
  When is your grandfather’s birthday?
  24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
  Does Ben live in China now?
  25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)
  There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.
  26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回
  答)
  Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.
  27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)
  When’s your birthday?
  28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)
  Would he like to come?
  29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)
  What would you like to do?
  30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)
  My mother would not like to give me a candle.
  31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)
  What is Ben doing today?
  32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)
  I wasn’t here a moment ago.
  33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)
  Was he there?
  34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)
  The bags were on the desk.
  35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)
  The boy is running now.
  36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
  Where are they?
  37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)
  The films were on the ground a moment ago.
  38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)
  They write some diaries everyday.
  39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)
  Don’t kick it to me.
  40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)
  What did Mr Green do?
  41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)
  What’s the date today?
  42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)
  Yes, I’d like to.
  43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)
  LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.
  44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)
  Can you pick them up for me?
  45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)
  Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?
  46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)
  Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?
  47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)
  We didn’t play games and plant flowers
  48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)
  What does it mean?
  篇二:英语改写句子练习题
  英语改写句子练习题(适合初中生)
  根据上句完成下句,使两句话的意思相同或相一致,每空一词
  1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
  Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
  2. My watch doesn"t work well.
  There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
  3. Jane doesn"t go to work by bus any longer.
  Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
  4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
  Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
  5. It seems that they have known each other.
  They seem to _____ _____ each other.
  6. "My grandpa doesn"t like coffee or coke" said Bob
  Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
  7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
  Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
  8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
  I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
  9. -Thank you very much. -You"re welcome.
  - ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
  10. Kitty does well in English.
  Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
  11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
  They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
  12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don"t help us. We can"t finish the work _____ _____ ______
  13. My dictionary isn"t so thick as yours.
  My dictionary is _____ than yours.
  14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
  15. The book is exciting to read.
  It is ____ _____ read the book.
  16. Jack"s mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack"s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
  17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
  18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
  19. They couldn"t catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
  15. The book is exciting to read.
  It is ____ _____ read the book.
  16. Jack"s mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack"s mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
  17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
  18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
  19. They couldn"t catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
  20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
  My brother _____ home two days _____ .
  21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
  Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
  22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
  Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
  23. If you don"t hurry up, you can"t catch the train.
  Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
  24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I"m going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
  We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
  25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
  26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
  篇三:初中英语改写句子练习
  考辅P42
  1. I gave Tom the book. //
  2. He bought his mother some flowers. //
  3. The bridge was built by workers last year.//
  4. We have to finish the work today. //5. He will do his homework tomorrow. //
  6. We clean the rooms every day. //7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. //
  8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.//
  9. The book sold very well during the first week. //first week.
  10. Mary was the only one in the office. //
  11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. //She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.
  13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.
  14. They were happy to get to the top.//
  15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.//
  16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.
  17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.
  18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.
  19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.
  20. The doctor asked her some questions. //
  21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.
  (全真1)
  1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. //
  2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. //
  3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. //
  (全真2)
  1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. //
  2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.
  3. But some books would cost more than I have. //
  But I didn’//(全真3)
  1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. //Tony’
  3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. //(全真4)
  1. I want to eat something. //2. The refrigerator is empty.//3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ///(全真5)
  1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. //
  2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. //(专家1)
  1. Many people went shopping yesterday.
  2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. //
  3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. //
  (专家2)
  1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”
  2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.
  3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.
  

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