[劳动节英文ppt]劳动节的英文

来源:教学设计 时间:2018-05-29 15:05:38 阅读:

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(1) [劳动节的英文]五一劳动节的由来英语怎么说


  五一劳动节的是如何来的?意义是什么?有哪些活动呢?

  五一国际劳动节简称五一节,在每年的5月1日.它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日.关于“五一节的由来”是这样的:
  此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20 多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利.为纪念这次工人运动,1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕.大会上,与会代表一致同意:把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日.这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应.1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益.从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝.
  中国人民庆祝劳动节的活动可追溯至1918年,是一些革命的知识分子在上海、苏州等地向群众散发介绍“五一”的传单.1920年5月1日,北京、上海、广州等城市的工人群众走上街头举行了声势浩大的游行、集会.新中国成立后,我国于1949 年12月将“五一”定为法定的劳动节.
  1921年“五一”前夕,在北京的共产主义小组成员邓中夏等人创办的长辛店劳动补习学校里,工人们学唱《五一纪念歌》.其歌词是:“美哉自由,世界明星,拼吾热血,为他牺牲,要把强权制度一切扫除净,记取五月一日之良辰.红旗飞舞,走光明路,各尽所能,各取所需,不分贫富贵贱,责任唯互助,愿大家努力齐进取.”这首雄壮有力的歌,是由长辛店劳动实习学校的教员和北京大学的进步学生共同创编而成的.
  51 of cause
  51 international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.As for"51 causes of the section"s are such:
  This stanza comes from the worker"s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker"s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
  The Chinese people celebrate the activity of the Labor Day and can trace back to to 1918.Is a year, etc. of some knowledge members of revolution at Shanghai, Suzhou ground sends forth to introduce toward crowd"51" of handbill.On May 1 in 1920, worker"s crowd of etc. of Peking, Shanghai, Guangzhou city goes into the street to hold the huge parade of threatening force and hold a meeting.After new China establish, our country in December of 1949 will"51" settle for the legal Labor Day.
  "51" night before lasts of 1921, the long and hot store labor extension school that summer waits for someone to establish in the communism group of Peking member 邓 in, the workers learn to sing 《 51 memorial songs 》 .Its lyrics is:" The beautiful freedom, the star of world, puts together me red-blooded, sacrifice for him, want to sweep away the force system everything clean, remember the beautiful day of May first.The red flag dance in the wind, walk bright road, each exhausted ability, each take need, don"t divide the rich and poor high or low, responsibility only mutual aid, wish hard everyone is together enterprising." This stalwart and emollient song, from grow the teacher of the hot store labor practice school and University of Peking to progress the student to create the plait but become together.
  【五一劳动节的意义】
  国际劳动节的意义在于劳动者通过斗争,用顽强、英勇不屈的奋斗精神,争取到了自己的合法权益,是人类文明民主的历史性进步,这才是五一劳动节的精髓所在。所以,人们才这么注重劳动节。
  【五一劳动节各地活动】
  世界各国一般都会举行相应的庆祝活动。不过,并不是所有国家都将5月1日定为劳动节,那些同过“五一”的国家,具体的庆祝方式和习惯也大不相同。
  欧洲
  欧洲仍以示威庆祝“五一” 在英国和德国,当局担心示威恐怕会有无政府主义者闹事捣乱。在德国柏林,警方和无政府主义者半夜发生冲突,有多人被捕。不过,数千名工会活跃分子却和平地在市内游行。在法国和奥地利,反对退休金改革的人也上街参与游行。从土耳其国家电视台的新闻画面完全可以看见,警方用警棍打示威者,并扯着其中一人的头发把他拉走。
  意大利:不庆祝不放假
  英国、法国等欧洲国家都将“五一”确定为劳动节,不少国家都放假一天,还有的国家则根据情况将公共假期放在5月的第一个星期一。不过,和世界大多数国家不太一样的是,意大利尽管承认“五一”国际劳动节,政府也表示尊重劳工,但一般人并不举行专门的庆祝活动,也没有全国性的“五一”假期。
  美洲
  秘鲁:国家规定5月1日为国家的劳动节,而且全国放假一天。
  美国:劳动节发源地不过“五一” 劳动节起源于美国。19世纪80年代,美国资产阶级为了进行资本积累,对工人阶级进行残酷的剥削压榨,他们用各种手段,迫使工人每天从事长达12到16小时甚至更多时间的劳动。美国广大工人逐渐认识到,为了保障自己的权利,必须进行斗争。
  从1884年开始,美国先进的工人组织通过决议,要为实现“每天工作8小时”而战斗,并提出“8小时工作;8小时休息;8小时娱乐!劳动者创造全部财富!”等口号。
  1886年5月1日,美国芝加哥的工人举行大罢工。那一天,以芝加哥为中心,美国全国约35万工人参加了罢工和游行,要求改善劳动条件,实行8小时工作制。这场斗争撼动了整个美国。工人阶级团结战斗的强大力量,迫使资本家做出了让步,美国工人的这一大罢工取得了胜利。
  1889年7月,由恩格斯领导的第二国际在巴黎举行代表大会。为了纪念美国工人的这次“五一”大罢工,会议通过决议,将每年的5月1日定为国际劳动节。从此,世界各国的工人团体在这一天举行盛大庆祝活动,许多国家还放假一天。
  但是,特殊的是,美国政府后来在设立劳动节时,自行规定每年9月的第一个星期一为劳动节,所以美国人的劳动节不在5月,而在9月。
  每逢9月的劳动节,美国人可以放假一天,全美各地的民众一般都会举行游行、集会等各种庆祝活动,以示对劳工的尊重。在一些州,人们在游行之后还要举办野餐会,热闹地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜,有的地方还会放焰火。俄罗斯:游行、集会、娱乐一个都不少,自国际上设立劳动节以来,俄罗斯一直重视这个特别的节日。“五一”这天,俄罗斯全国放假,并举行各种庆祝活动及群众性游行。
  过去,上述活动主要是由政府组织,游行队伍中包括各企业、机关的代表。除政府统筹的庆祝活动外,各种不同政见的非政府组织、劳工团体,都会在这一天自发举行各种庆祝活动,既可以借这个机会充分阐述各自的政见,又能扩大本组织的影响。一般来说,“五一”游行的队伍要先穿过城市的主要街道、广场,最后在古老的或者宽阔的中心广场举行大型集会和庆典。同时,俄罗斯各地的各种俱乐部还会举行内容丰富、色彩缤纷的娱乐活动,人们的节日情绪很高。
  亚洲
  日本
  日本:劳动节逢“黄金周” 日本是一个节日比较多的国家,5月1日前后的节日就很多,如4月29日植树节、5月3日宪法纪念日、4日国民假日、5日儿童节,这些假日连起来,一般日本人至少有一周休息时间,最长的甚至达11天。
  对工薪阶层来说,这个长假的意义真是不同寻常。因此,在日本,劳动节专门的庆祝活动日渐被“五一黄金周”所取代。而且从4月29日开始,日本就已经进入了“黄金周”。
  日本全国的许多饭店、温泉等娱乐设施,纷纷在“五一”前打出各种广告招揽游客,普通旅馆的房间价格也比平时提高一倍以上。
  4月29日,日本成田机场迎来了假日的第一个高峰,当天从这里出国的游客超过4万人,预计“黄金周”期间该机场运送旅客将达到81万人。许多游客选择到夏威夷、塞班岛、中国和东南亚等地旅游。
  泰国
  泰国于1932年首次颁布劳工条例,随后将每年的5月1日确定为国家的劳动节,以此嘉奖辛勤工作的劳动者。这一天,泰国全国统一放假一天,在首都以及一些大城市会有相关的庆祝活动,不过规模一般都不会太大。
  非洲
  埃及
  被称为劳动节5月1日,被视为有薪假期。传统上,埃及总统主持正式五月节庆祝活动在开罗;然而,由于总统的情况下,根据2011年的革命,以及由国家控制的头所面临的腐败指控,全国工会中心(埃及工会联合会),2011年的庆祝活动是由独立工会(团结的旗帜下举办埃及为独立的行业工会联合会),为1952年以来的第一次革命。
  南非:在南非,自1994年以来每年5月1日的公众假期。

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(2) [劳动节的英文]2015初三英语作文:关于五一劳动节的英语作文


  Today is Labor Day I wanted sleepy of the problems may depend on how in bed together after a while do not want to mother and father ran hastily from which my father said He Shan and I want your mother to buy a big market Guangcai furniture at home idle you nothing you do for a long time on the work you did not clean your room on ah finished cleaning your room left.
  Father"s work, then how can pyronaridine I do not sound lazy to climb up to wash clothes brush it started cleaning the garbage I have to say about a good clean-up to blame the sorry though I am a girl but the room was indeed a public In fact, the landfill vice table I put things out of the room to have a short while into the living room sofa table are filled with things I used Then I put the cloth to clean the table a second time to I have lived for half a table wiping the sweat as well as silk, such as rain fell like a short while, after all, summer is coming so hot on my hand wiped sweat not continue to the table that I am now seriously discredited it So the every corner of the floor had become dirty clean call me a bum sitting on the bed followed by breathing only clean up the garbage on the line out of the room worked hard in my finally clean.
  Although I am very tired but neat room, I watched very happy!

(3) [劳动节的英文]劳动节的来历英语


  劳动可以使人摆脱寂寞、恶心和贫困,可以使平时变为节日。
  劳动节的来历英语
  "Labor Day differs in every essential from the other holidays of the year in any country," said Samuel Gompers, founder and longtime president of the American Federation of Labor. "All other holidays are in a more or less degree connected with conflicts and battles of man"s prowess over man, of strife and discord for greed and power, of glories achieved by one nation over another. Labor Day...is devoted to no man, living or dead, to no sect, race, or nation."
  Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity and well-being of our country.

  劳动节的来历英语二
  This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
  劳动节的来历英语三
  51 international Labor Days call 51 sections, May 1 in every year.It is the whole world labor common festival of the people.
  五一国际劳动节简称五一节,在每年的5月1日。它是全世界劳动人民的共同节日。
  As for"51 causes of the section"s are such:
  关于“五一节的由来”是这样的:
  This stanza comes from the worker’s big strike of American Chicago.On May 1 in 1886, Chicago of 20 in order to fight for practicing eight hours to work to make but hold the big strike, many ten thousand workerses pass by hard of bloodshed conflict, acquired the victory finally.For memorial this time the socialist that the worker’s one who exercise, July 14 in 1889, from all countries Marxist call represents the conference, Parisian solemn and impressive open in France.On the conference, attend meeting to represent the consistent approval:Common festival that May 1 settles for the international proletariat.This resolution gets the international community, the worker responds to actively.On May 1 in 1890, the working class of Euro-American all countries leads off to go into the street, holding the grand demonstration and holding a meeting, fighting for the legal rights.From now on, every time round this international community labors the people to all want the catcall, parade, to show to celebrate.
  此节源于美国芝加哥的工人大罢工。1886年5月1日,芝加哥的20 多万工人为争取实行八小时工作制而举行大罢工,经过艰苦的流血斗争,终于获得了胜利。为纪念这次工人运动,1889年7月14日,由各国马克思主义者召集的社会主义者代表大会,在法国巴黎隆重开幕。大会上,与会代表一致同意:把5月1日定为国际无产阶级的共同节日。这一决议得到世界各国工人的积极响应。1890年5月1日,欧美各国的工人阶级率先走上街头,举行盛大的示威游行与集会,争取合法权益。从此,每逢这一天世界各国的劳动人民都要集会、游行,以示庆祝。

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