2016年高考英语卷3_2016高考英语甲卷听力

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以下是范文网www.zhuodaoren.com 分享的2016高考英语甲卷听力,希望能帮助到大家!

  2016高考英语甲卷听力(一)

  第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)

  做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

  第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)


 

  听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

  例: How much is the shirt?

  A.£ 19.15 B.£ 9.18 C.£ 9.15

  答案是 C。

  1.What are the speakers talking about?

  A. Having a birthday party.

  B. Doing some exercise.

  C. Getting Lydia a gift

  2.What is the woman going to do?

  A. Help the man.

  B. Take a bus.

  C. Get a camera

  3.What does the woman suggest the man do?

  A. Tell Kate to stop.

  B. Call Kate, s friends.

  C. Stay away from Kate.

  4.Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. In a wine shop.

  B. In a supermarket.

  C. In a restaurant.

  5.What does the woman mean?

  A. Keep the window closed.

  B. Go out for fresh air.

  C. Turn on the fan.

  听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

  6.What is the man going to do this summer?

  A. Teach a course.

  B. Repair his house.

  C. Work at a hotel.

  7.How will the man use the money?

  A. To hire a gardener.

  B. To buy books.

  C. To pay for a boat trip.

  听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

  8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

  A. Schoolmates.

  B. Colleagues.

  C. Roommates.

  9.What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?

  A. Work as a programmer.

  B. Travel around the world.

  C. Start his own business.

  第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题

  10.Why does the woman make the call?

  A. To book a hotel room.

  B.To ask about the room service

  C.To make changes ti a reservation

  11.When will the women arrive at the hotel?

  A.On September 15

  B. On September 16

  C. On September 23

  12.How much will the woman pay her room per night?

  A. $179 B.$199 C. $219

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.What is the woman’s plan for Saturday?

  A.Going shopping B.Going camping C.Going boating

  14.Where will tne woman stay in Keswick?

  A.In a country inn B. In a five-star hotel C. In her aunt’s home

  15.What will Gordon do over the weekend?

  A.Visit his friends B.Watch DVDs C.Join the woman

  16.What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend?

  A.Relaxed B.Boring C.Busy.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题

  17.Who is Wang Ming?

  A.A student B. An employer C .An engineer

  18.What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?

  A.It’s unpredictable B. It’s quite stable C.It’s not optimistic

  19.Whar percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?

  A.20% B. 22% C. 50%

  20.Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job?

  A.They need more work experience

  B.The salary is usually good

  C.Their choice is limited.

  第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

  Jane Addams(1860-1935)

  Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

  Rachel Carson(1907-1964)

  If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

  Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)

  When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

  Rosa Parks(1913-2005)

  On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,”said Parks.

  21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?

  A. Her social work.

  B. Her lack of proper training in law.

  C. Her efforts to win a prize.

  D. Her community background.

  22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

  A. Her lack of proper training in law.

  B. Her little work experience in court.

  C. The discrimination against women.

  D. The poor financial conditions.

  23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?

  A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor.

  24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

  A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

  C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.

  B

  Grandparents Answer a Call

  As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.

  No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.

  “in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important”” to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.”

  Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

  25. Why was Garza’s move a success?

  A.It strengthened her family ties.

  B.It improved her living conditions.

  C.It enabled her make more friends.

  D.It helped her know more new places.

  26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?

  A.17% expressed their support for it.

  B.Few people responded sympathetically.

  C.83% believed it had a bad influence.

  D.The majority thought it was a trend.

  27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?

  A.They were unsure of raise more children.

  B.They were eager to raise more children.

  C.They wanted to live away from their parents.

  D.They bad little respect for their grandparent.

  28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?

  A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their own

  B. Ask their children to pay more visits to them

  C. Sacrifice for their struggling children

  D. Get to know themselves better

  C

  I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网

  I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:”Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:”In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

  For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

  29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17

  A provider B delivery man

  C collector D medical doctor

  30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

  A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

  B. The donor can only wait for that long.

  C. The operation needs that very much.

  D. The ice won't last any longer.

  31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

  A. To London B. To Newark

  C. To Providence D. To Washington

  D

  The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs. 学科&网

  Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.

  Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.

  Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

  32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?

  A. It implies anger.

  B. It promotes friendship.

  C. It is culture-specific.

  D. It is content-based.

  33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?

  A. The Chinese.

  B. The French.

  C. The Mexicans.

  D. The Russians.

  34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?

  A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.

  B. Break it while treating patients.

  C. Evaluate its harm to patients.

  D. Make use of its healing effects.

  35. What may be the best title for the text?

  A. Sound and Silence

  B. What It Means to Be Silent

  C. Silence to Native Americans

  D. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold

  第二节 (共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)

  根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

  People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

  There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

  38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

  A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

  A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

  B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

  C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

  D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

  E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

  F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

  G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

  第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45)

  第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A Heroic Driver

  Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__

  along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

  The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.

  Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then,

  Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.

  One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.

  41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing

  42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

  43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If

  44. A. each B. another C. that D. his

  45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam

  46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

  47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled

  48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over

  49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed

  50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even

  51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching

  52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm

  53. A. for B. so C. and D. but

  54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash

  55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after

  56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out

  57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver

  58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free

  59. A.for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked

  60. A.patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise

  第 II 卷

  第三部分 英语知识运用

  第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).

  So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网

  On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.

  第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分 35)

  第一节 短文改错(10 分)

  假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

  文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

  删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。学科&网

  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

  2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

  My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 love .Though not very big ,but the

  Restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some

  People even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his

  Success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quallty oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead,he hopes that our business will grow steady.

  第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Mr Jenkins 写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)

  注意:

  1. 词数100左右;

  2. 可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯。

  2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷

  参考答案

  试卷总评:2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同,题型没有重大变化。其中,阅读理解体裁多样,有记叙文、说明文、应用文等,侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文,着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用,难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词,形容词,名词,等常见考点,充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体,话题接近学生生活,人人有话可说,有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间,具有开放性,难度较低。

  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

  第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

  A 篇阅读 21 -23ACDC

  B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA

  C篇阅读 29-31 BDB

  D 篇阅读 32-35 CADB

  第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)

  36 –40 DEGFA

  第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)

  第一节 完形填空(共20 小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC

  第二节 英语知识运用(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)

  61. attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when

  66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the

  第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)

  第一节 短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)

  71. that →where 72. but去掉 73. times→time 74. had →have 75. honest→ honesty

  76. or→ and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→ his

  2016高考英语甲卷听力(二)

  2016年全国Ⅱ卷的分析,英语部分实际上相对来说比较简单,和前两年对比,2014年全国Ⅱ卷,今年难度相当,2015年难度相对比较难。80%今年卷子比较简单。如果试卷150分当中80%都能做对,120分就握在手里。如果中等部分这些题10%,也能够做的差不多,或者全做对,是不是又得了15分。如果你的难题做错了,没有关系,不重要,我们现在有135分。全国Ⅱ卷考试当中,前25%到30%档次。如果考了136,提5%个点,135以上,基本上每题1分,百分点都是指数级增加。考了140,142,无敌了,今年特别牛考145、146,基本上全国状元就是你了。

  今年高考英语确实并不难,但是各位同学要清楚知道,因为不难,所以分数很难拉开档次,今天做完解析之后,再去好好把英语试卷做一下批改,看看自己大概能拿多少分。

  近三年全国Ⅱ卷当中关于阅读数据的对比分析,正常阅读4个大题型,细节题、主旨题、猜词题、推断题。蓝色2016,红色2015,绿色2014,三年细节题仍然占非常大比重,细节题是不是非常简单?不一定。好在今年全国Ⅱ卷当中细节题并不难,非常简单。只要能定位,在文章当中几乎都能找到,几乎都是答案。

  2015年考的比较多一点,2014年、2016年考一道,主旨题是概括能力锻炼考察。猜词题,今年考两道,前两年考一道,猜词题增加一道。推断题相对比较难,占比数量,2014年、2015年都是两道,今年降为一道,如果三年内进行比较的话,他们的占比和数量基本上没有太大变化,仍然是细节题最为重要,也是得分占比最高。主旨题、猜词题、推断题基本上平分秋色,如果在以后,可以有弟弟妹妹,甚至听众当中有高一、高二学生,如果以后复习过程当中,大量时间放在细节题,基本上必得分,有些细节题相对来说比较难,没有关系,思路、做题方式基本上一样。

  主旨题不行,占比并不是特别大,如果在一定分值,135左右的时候,想跟别人进行一个拉档,必须要把每道题能拿得分数都一定要拿下来。

  记述文今年占了两个,讲了一个小故事,除了四篇阅读以外,七选五,下面做了非常整齐的点,生活tips花园,生活tips训练,生活tips煮饭,tips就是小贴士的意思,生活上的小贴士,七选五看起来应该非常轻松,虽然给了七个选项选择五,虽然挖了这么多空,但是看完之后,对于自己知识能力有很大帮助,生活认知方面也是有很大帮助。

  看了全国Ⅱ卷内容上分析,看一看今年全国卷考了一些什么样的题。这些题应该如何解答。

  [真题]

  27。 What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

  A。 Mistake B。 Drawback

  C。 Difficulty D。 Burden

  [于海老师解析]

  27题,相当于第四段当中划线部分的词downside,和下面哪个词意思相近或者相同?为什么列为难度题?我们在大纲上要求对于单词或者词组都可以进行猜测,但是我们会发现今年没有考词组,2015年的时候考的词组,2014年考单词,今年又考单词,本来应该理解为难度下降,最痛苦的事情是什么?让我们猜一个词downside,下面选项当中根本不认识,做饭根本不认识,大纲词很少,根本没有在意这个词,怎么知道Drawback有劣势的意思。除了B选项,ACD选项都认识,而且很熟悉,A错误,B困难,D负担。原来做这些事情有反面性,有劣势,ACD可以排除,选择B。如果从正常难度系数划分,这道题属于难题,可以使用排除法。

  [真题]

  The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done。 Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back。

  Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography。

  34。 Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

  A.Frank Hurley

  B.Ernest Shackleton

  C.Robert Falcon Scott

  D.Caroline Alexander

  [于海老师解析]

  34题,这个题相对来说有一点点难度,尤其是好的学生,容易犯错误。谁第一次到达南极,这四个人到底谁先到的?看一下这篇文章,节选两个部分,这两个部分当中都有南极黄色部分数字,一个1912,一个1908,1908比1912要早,什么时候第一次哪个人到南极,很多同学直接选择Shackleton,实际上正确答案应该是Scott,ppt上个部分,reached 1912,最后死了。后来Shackleton一百英里才能到,实际上没有到达南极。不往下看还好,能做对,有些好同学,往下看,还有1908,很多同学都会有这种问题,这道题相对来说是一个易错的题,并不难,但是难于很多人会想的多了,这是我们阅读题过程当中会存在两个相对来说教委难的问题。

  [真题]

  32。 What is the best title for the text?

  A。 Online Reading: A Virtual Tour B。 Electronic Books: A new Trend

  C。 A Book Group Brings Tradition Back

  D。 A Website Links People through Books

  [于海老师解析]

  阅读部分,我们认为或者已经顶级完的难度等级在中间部分,中等难度两道题,32题,对于这篇文章最佳标题是什么?很多同学应该还记得这篇阅读,是不是推送了一个东西,这是书的网络一种方式,告诉你在网络方式当中有些好处,以前怎么样,现在怎么样。这篇文章是一个选择标题的题,大家要注意,选择标题的题,这种解析方式是什么样的方式,实际上主旨推断题,必须按照主旨概括方式能力进行,推断是什么,不仅仅对于一个词推断,也不是对一个段落推断,整篇文章进行推断。标题题得到主旨之后,这种文章实际上讲一个网站,或者网络读书阅读方式。网上阅读方式跟书有关,Online可以,B电子书也可以,C一本书一个团体带回来可以,D网站把人和书联合在一起,也可以,最后怎么办?必须清楚知道这篇文章到底讲的落脚点在哪里,讲电子还是网络,到底在讲书还是在讲能够提供书的平台,比如说现在有一个平台“新东方在线”,说于海老师特别好,大家一定要多听于海老师的课,这篇文章讲的是什么?在讲新东方在线还是讲于海老师?落脚点夸我自己,肯定在说于海老师。这篇文章推广的是要进入网站,在网站当中读好多好书,通过书把人连在一块,以前是不是失去了很多东西,用以前传统方式是不是行,用这个网站能满足所有要求,在任何地方看完了之后,一扔,通过网络,一发送,到另外一个地方,这让我想起来,前段时间特别热映《北京爱上西雅图2》,吴秀波、汤唯两个人原来没有见过,拿一本书,一顿传送,一顿看,最后谁也不能放下谁,恰好两个人都是单身,最后在查尔街的时候,两个人在一个书店拥抱了,终于能在一块,我想起来特别好。是不是出这个题的人看了这个电影有感,才用这篇文章作为全国Ⅱ卷。阅读题特别新颖、特别时效选材特别好。

  [真题]

  35。 What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

  A。 Artistic creation

  B。 Scientific research

  C。 Money making

  D。 Treasure hunting

  [于海老师解析]

  35题,1914年航海,这道题阅读起来并不难,难在阅读题当中个别词学生可能不会。考点解析部分,列了thoroughly,这是全面的,commercial经济的,认识这两个词相对比较好解答,选择C,如果不认识。这个节选文章怎么说?这个文章节选方式,我们能看得到,他们要做一件事情,这件事情是什么,每次探险之前都要有一个经济想法,目的为了捞一笔钱。整个过程当中,看到一个东西就是money,即便我们不认识thoroughly和commercial,也认识money,能够选择出来。四道题相对来说很难,通过排除法,或者其他上下文语意连接方式,能够做出来,做对。不是难的无论怎么做都不行。

  [真题]

  Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside。 I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking。 Without fail one would declare, ”But I’m just not creative。”

  “Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”

  “Oh, sure。”

  “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams。” The student would tell something wildly imaginative。 Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads。 “That’s pretty creative。 Who does that for you?”

  “Nobody。 I do it。”

  “Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”

  “Sure。”

  “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”

  Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

  A。 To help them to see their creativity。 B。 To find out about their sleeping habits。

  C。 To help them to improve their memory。 D。 To find out about their ways of thinking。

  [于海老师解析]

  再看下篇文章,首先看一下题干,为什么这个老师要让学生们去讲讲他们的梦呢?分析分析,“downside”出来了,鼓励孩子们去想,也可能有副作用,有劣势。其实特别有意思,他们两个人对话,老师用一个梦鼓励他,他其实很担心,大家通过这种方式创新、去想吧,结果有人说,我也不会创新。于是他这么说,你看你睡觉的时候做梦吗?必须做梦,你们是不是也做梦?我做梦还打呼噜呢。告诉我一下你在做梦当中最有兴趣的梦是什么?孩子天马行空开始说了,做梦的时候可以在天上飞,有的时候有时光机器,可能会长三个脑袋,老师说特别好。这个时候是不是很有创新力,谁给你做这件事?没人,自己做梦做的。是不是在晚上做梦?睡觉的时候?必须的。现在试试问白天做梦,把这个梦当成在班级里,行不行?是不是诱导寻找方式。大家考完试之后,一定上大学,有的同学想以后投身于教育行业,教育行业当中,老师其实是挺伟大的事情。他在教学过程当中会出现这么一个事情,就是引导的过程。你不会可以通过提示让你会,你说你不敢,可以通过鼓励的方式让你敢。这道题就是把教育放进了文章当中,让大家现在高考的时候能够感觉到老师不容易,而且老师还是有很多方法的。这个选项是不是很容易了?老师为什么让他讨论梦想,为了帮助他表达出来创造出来并且看到他其实存在这种创造力,这道题目容易选择D,找出来他们思考的方式,这篇文章当中开始确实提到了,他的方向为了找寻学生们的思考方向,但是到这一步为止,不再是找寻,而是劝导或者诱导,或者鼓励学生们能够看得见实际上自己有创造能力,只不过你们不知道而已,是一个展示过程。所以这道题目应该选择A选项,帮助他们看到。

  [真题]

  Reading can be a social activity。 Think of the people who belong to book groups。 They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them。 Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group。

  Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

  A。 To explain what they are。

  B。 To introduce BookCrossing。

  C。 To stress the importance of reading。

  D。 To encourage readers to share their ideas。

  作者在第一段当中,为什么要提到book groups,整篇文章都讲网址多么好,为什么提到book groups,阅读有的时候属于社会行为,想想属于book groups的人,挑选一些书读,见个面,讨论一下,有一个网址,会把这个页翻,把传统思想呈现出来。这个题其实并不难,只要在学校的时候听得懂老师讲阅读,无论语文还是英语都会这么做。

  为什么第一段出现这么一个例子,往往他们只有两个意义,通过举例子方式,引出这篇文章要讨论的东西。第二个内容,你可以来去吸引大家的。我们以前做过一篇阅读理解,讲的好莱坞电影《后天》,实际上不是讲电影,不是讲好莱坞,讲全球温室效应问题,看了电影,想知道下面什么内容,吸引眼球,就是噱头。这种题特别简单,要么吸引人,要么引出你要讨论问题,这里面要引出什么问题,当然要引出book groups。

  阅读全国Ⅱ卷,做一个总结,未来可以用到。2015年阅读选项当中,出现了虚拟语气,如果做过真题可以感受到。B选项当中出现He could have bought it at a lower price,这个文章讲的一个人买了一个电视,觉得卖得特别便宜,后来发现原来在另外一个地方买能便宜70多,后来电视坏了,开始修。没有语法单选,是不是语法不存在呢?当然不是,存在于每个解答点。

  2015年改“词义猜测”为“词组猜测”:restore——sign off。全国Ⅱ卷阅读整体特点是什么?贴近生活,很新颖,很有时效性,非常注重词汇和语法的情景应用,阅读本身理解难度并不大,阅读理解,一个阅读,一个理解,理解难度并不大,但是阅读障碍当中,用通过单词的障碍来设置,不是通过语法,不是说这个句子多长,或者结构多难,进行设置,而是单词设置,没有太超纲,有的时候觉得好像见过,但是记不住了。在解答或者研究全国Ⅱ卷的时候,大家一定要注意这个词汇问题。

  语法问题,现在我们单独通过单选方式进行考察,但是会有后面三个题目,语法填空,改错,写作。通过三个内容点,是不是可以进行对于语法的考察,没有问题的。我们要去注重它的情景应用。

  下面这个图,万能支架,特别好玩,老师已经有孩子,还是小女孩,特别关注这个事情,看到这个图就截图下来,全国Ⅱ卷非常贴近我们的生活。

  完形,今年非常简单,正常可以出现很多满分,错一两道题可以接受范围,今年全国Ⅱ卷完形,如果大家要错到四个以上,错的比较多了,因为在理解方面相对来说,真的并不难,讲的是什么事,大家应该还有一个印象。我有一个代理,每次给他打电话,事办得倒是挺明白,但是感觉这么冷,感觉不高兴。是不是有一天把他换了得了,天天我给他打电话,他态度不好。有一次非常着急,去办公地,很多人通过电话、网络认识了某一个人,比如网友、话友、笔友,但是从来没有真正见过这个人,有一天特别着急,到办公室见了这个人,开始不知道,就是代理,交流之后,觉得这个人特别好,后来问了一下,叫什么名字,说了一下叫做什么名字,一下子无语了。觉得曾经想换掉他,觉得他很冷,没有想到这么好,后来得出一个结论,我们以为不好的确实挺好的,因为有的时候从电话当中感受不到他的这种表情、微笑、行为习惯,都体现不了。

  全国Ⅱ卷,2014-2016年,为什么用三年,每期基本上三年一个轮回。三年当中全国Ⅱ卷数据对比,考点基本上没有什么太大差别,情感态度、动词细节,全国Ⅱ卷当中非常注意考察。什么叫做情感态度?因为他讲的都是夹叙、夹意文章,都是情感流露,往往形容词,或者转化副词,甚至逻辑性副词表现,今年情感态度考了六个,三年当中最为多的一年。动词细节问题,什么意思?我们讲的是夹叙、夹意类问题,有记叙文,一定得有动作,前后连接,前后顺程,语义衔接不可避免,只有语义衔接才能推断出每个空,文章怎么做的?上下文衔接、呼应做的,逻辑是考察一个学生解答题当中思维能力,基本上三年没有太大变化。

  [真题]

  Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk。 And they’ve never actually 21 you。 Everything they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away。 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice。 That’s how powerful the 25 is。

  Powerful, yes, but not always 26 。 For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone。 Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels。 But her cold voice really 28 me。 I sometimes wished to 29 another agent。

  One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency。 I ran into Rani’s office 31 。 The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, sympathetically jumped up。 She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately。 “What a wonderful lady!” I thought。

  Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said。 I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip。 I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 。

  Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out。 Rani’s 39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires。

  If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。

  Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。

  Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy。

  If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。

  21。 A。 accepted B。 noticed C。 heard D。 met

  22。 A。 came B。 moved C。 ran D。 developed

  23。 A。 Thus B。 Yet C。 Then D。 Indeed

  24。 A。 rather B。 also C。 just D。 already

  25。 A。 Telephone B。 voice C。 connection D。 impression

  26。 A。 direct B。 useful C。 easy D。 accurate

  27。 A。 in person B。 by myself C。 in public D。 on purpose

  28。 A。 annoyed B。 interested C。 discouraged D。 confused

  29。 A。 promote B。 train C。 find D。 know

  30。 A。 arrange B。 postpone C。 confirm D。 book

  31。 A。 for the first time B。 at any time C。 from time to time D。 in good time

  32。 A。 expecting B。 seeing C。 testing D。 avoiding

  33。 A。 shy B。 comforting C。 familiar D。 forced

  34。 A。 bill B。 form C。 ticket D。 list

  35。 A。 hopefully B。 disappointedly C。 gratefully D。 regretfully

  36。 A。 careful B。 serious C。 nervous D。 pleasant

  37。 A。 amused B。 worried C。 helpless D。 speechless

  38。 A。 calm B。 nice C。 proud D。 clever

  39。 A。 forgiveness B。 eagerness C。 friendliness D。 skillfulness

  40。 A。 explanation B。 attitude C。 concept D。 Behavior

  [于海老师解析]

  看一下23题,前面说,知道每件事情,通过电脑、电话,有的时候好多几百、几千公里远,但是从来没有见过面,只是通过这台电脑得知,或者认识了,但是他们觉得好像已经通过你的声音认识了,哪个是但是?B yet,也有但是的意思。

  25题,选择名词的题目,具体名词,上下文副线,前信息和后信息题,这就是什么的力量?前面一直说电话,后面是不是也说到电话,所以前后文都提到了电话,直接选择A telephone。

  37题,当时对我自己感觉非常无语,怎么能以前这么不懂事,没有什么语言可以表达,对自己感觉到无语。

  40题,用引号表达,从来没有说过这句话,不会是解释,没有通过电话看得到,微笑脸,点头,以及态度,通过电话感觉不到,行为感觉不到,而态度、概念,能感受到,所以相对来说比较好选,抽象名词,要升华,要说理。

  2014-2016年全国2卷总结(完形)高频考点:动词顺承、动词搭配、情感色彩判断非常重要,未来学习分析解决,注意形容词、副词、连词,涉及到词汇列出来了,accurate,in person,confirm,grateful,forgive,eager,by chance…,这些词未来研究过程当中,一定要注意。

  全国Ⅱ卷完形特点积极高分趋势,真、善、美,情感领悟,衔接顺承,文章情节得当,情感饱满,一定落在真善美。

  语法填空,进入到Ⅱ卷之后,注意哪些词和哪些词可以转化,通过什么样方式转化。2014、2015年没有短语搭配,今年真的很多。以后怎么研究,怎么学,实际上单词拼写能力要强,会读,会不会写。词形转化会不会。

  [真题]

  阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

  If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 41 (great)and less importance。 Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 42 (achieve)。 Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable。

  Most of us are more focused 44 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day。 So, get an early start and try to be as productive 45 possible before lunch。 This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished。

  Recent 46 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 47 (regular)。 Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy。

  If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 49 (bring) your work home。 It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 50 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about。

  [于海老师解析]

  42题achieve,of是介词,后面加名词。focused这个词是关注的意思,什么介词,on,48题for while 49题bring动词,一定是to do,不是主动不主动,不是表示不表示目的,而是这里面有一个be less likely to do,这个形式弄清楚就好了。

  [真题]

  The summer holiday is coming。 My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday。 We can chose between staying at home and take a trip。 If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money。 But in that case, we will learn little about world。 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books。 Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby。 I thought that it is a good idea。 It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot。

  [于海老师解析]

  改错,易错点,比较难点,2016两个题目,我们能够待在家里和去旅行做一个选择,chose错了,应该是choose,因为我们基本上不拼写,很多同写不知道错的,很难记住,到底一个o还是两个o是远行,哪个过去时,很崩溃。这是容易出的问题,改错当中也设立了这么一个梗,考单词拼写问题,全国Ⅱ卷研究过程当中,真的多注意单词拼写,take变成taking,平行结构问题,and连接taking没有问题。

  2题非常难,考形态动词,很难,感觉翻译起来都很难,到底行不行?有一些同学建议,建议表示应该,中国话说可以,can改成should,建议性的,should形态动词本身用法。2014-2015年全国Ⅱ卷改错,2015全国2卷3题,and连接前后平行结构,was做谓语动词,begun要变成began,并列。2014全国2卷4题with变成for,考的是介词,今年没有考介词。2014全国2卷5题,删掉the。

  [真题]

  第二节书面表达(满分25分)

  假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:

  1。主题:环境保护;

  2。展览时间;

  3。投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com。

  4。词数100左右;

  5。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  [于海老师解析]

  解析题,作文,2014-2016没有怎么变,都是一个套路,回顾一下全国Ⅱ卷,假定是李华,永远是李华,老师叫李宁,后来变成李华,摄影俱乐部举办国际中学摄影展,请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信,请他提供作品。主题,环境保护,展览时间,投稿邮箱,词数一百左右,适当增加细节。这个题一旦出现,有点什么意思,半开放性作文。从题材上来讲,实际上是一个应用文,如果再细化,实际上给了我们一些要点,所以叫做题纲,题纲类型作文,和其他题纲类作文不一样,有的题纲作文,告诉你123是什么,非常具体,注意事项告诉你,不要逐字逐句进行翻译,适当增加细节,使行文连贯,那个对于很多学生比较好,虽然说了不要逐字逐句,但是就逐字逐句能怎么样?今年逐字逐句不可能,肯定过不了一百字,必须适当增加细节。要增加细节,不能八竿子打不着关系,内容上有连贯性,除了凑字数以外,更重要把结构写得更加完善、更加好,半开放性文章,看起来很难,但是实际上不难,为什么?因为并不太考察内容。因为你写的是展览时间,6月9日8到10,7月18日9到12,行。根本无法内容统一。因此阅卷过程当中,不会看内容写的怎么样,因为内容开放程度比较大,重要看的是通过这个半开放性文章,如何进行内容上的衔接、扩充,信息上扩展、结构上连接。

  全国Ⅱ卷通过今年,包括往年进行分析之后,得出来两句话,结构为重,词汇添彩,逻辑为重,内容为辅,因为内容不统一,相对轻内容,作文要写好,当然重结构。全国Ⅱ卷本来爱考词汇,阅读题当中,完形填空当中,每个模块都考词汇,包括拼写、运用,写作过程当中,如果词汇不是很好,是不是感觉到,好像差一点,分数不会得特别高。逻辑为重,添加一些内容,使行为连贯,必须得有逻辑,逻辑前后连接,必须得很清晰。

  现在已经写完作文了,评分标准,0分,什么也不会,1到5分不说了,6到10分,11到15分不说。重点看(16-20分)第四档、(21-25分)第五档。

  第五档,完全完成了试题规定的任务,覆盖所有内容要点,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,语法结构或词汇方面有些须错误,但为建立使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力,有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,完全达到了预期写作目的。

  第四档,完全完成了试题规定任务,虽然漏掉1、2次重,但覆盖所有主要内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,语法结构和词汇方面应用基本准确,些须错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

  环境保护必须有,展览时间必须有,投稿邮箱必须写,书信格式是不是正确,写三到四段不扣分,五六段肯定扣分。逻辑安排合理,信息扩充得当,Some measures need to be taken to protect…from being influenced by…,有些手段能够需要用来采取,保护什么免受什么影响,展览写show还是写成exhibition、on display是不一样的。

  为什么三年很像,假定是李华,和同学去养老院,陪老人过重阳节,请外教露西一起去,说一下出发时间,活动有包饺子等等。2014年一家英语报社向中学生正文,主题是十年后的我,根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。内容包括家庭、工作、业余生活。

  半开放型,考察思维和扩展能力,题材形式是应用文,如何得到高分,首先掌握应用文这种题材,要联系自己的信息扩充能力,结构是否掌控,如果在听有高一、高二学生,直播课上有专门如何针对训练词汇,中英文信息区别,哪个好,什么时候用,怎么用,有详细讲解。

  既然已经听了解析,说明大家对于明年、后年高考非常在乎,是不是能够在一开始就能够把它掌握在自己的核心当中,是不是能够从一开始就比别人要做的强,当然各位搜于海,在百度上搜于海,出来一个老头,和尚。再往下看足球运动员,各位同学想寻找我,打于海新东方,在新东方在线直播课堂当中找于海也会有。高一、高二写作专项课程都会发布。今天我们给大家从整体上,以及模块上做了一个全国Ⅱ卷的降解分析,整体来讲,全国Ⅱ卷今年考题并不难,只要大家能够把基准点,基础80%掌握好,考120分没有问题。如果发挥特别好,考130。今年特别好,难题也能做得很好,135、140,特别好,没有错的,肯定能考清华、北大,不管今年考的怎么样,再次诚心、衷心地祝贺大家金榜题名,考上一个理想的大学。

  2016高考英语甲卷听力(三)

  若无变动,2016年高考题型由第一卷(共103分)与第二卷(共47分)组成。第一卷,ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Ⅱ Grammar and Vocabulary (26%) ⅢReading Comprehension (47%)。第二卷,ⅠTranslation (22%) Ⅱ Guided Writing (25%) 。考生在听力方面存在三大问题:心理障碍、文化障碍与语言障碍。

  一、问题——面对英语听力,考生存在三大障碍

  第一,心理障碍。要求考生们怀着轻松的心态去参加高考,几乎是不可能的事,在这里,心理素质就是对压力的承受能力,在压力面前,能否保持一个稳定的平常心。若因为压力过大,导致考试发挥失常,看来可惜,实质并非可惜,因为是否具有良好的心理素质本身就是考量一个人综合素质的一部分。

  有些考生一碰到不熟悉的词语立刻发慌,越紧张越听不懂,平时能听懂的,现在也听不懂了,形成了恶性循环。

  有些考生有死磕到底的精神,即某一单词听不懂,思路就停在那里,生怕考题就发生在那个听不懂的单词上。死磕一个单词的结果很可能是影响后面整句甚至整段的理解,因小失大。一旦遇到此类情况,能否暗示自己:考题很可能不发生在那个听不懂的地方,抓住大意要紧。

  解题是有一定技巧的,抓住主要信息,对解题更有利。而心理素质的培养靠平日的锻炼,平时不锻炼,把宝压在考试时刻,幻想着发挥稳定甚至超常,风险太大了。其实平时有很多锻炼的机会,所有的大小考试各种比赛、在众人面前讲话表演等,但凡觉得紧张的时候,需清醒地认识到,这是锻炼心理素质的良机,转压力为动力、化紧张为专注。每串习一次,便更胜任一分。

  第二,文化障碍。文化与语言有着密不可分的关系,对英美国家的文化缺乏了解肯定会影响听力理解。如英语中的一些比喻、委婉的表达方式,可能会产生误解。举一个关于委婉语(euphemism)的例子,若某人要上厕所时,“bathroom”非指浴室而是指厕所,另外“the call of nature”(自然的需要)、 “wash one’s hands”(洗洗手)、“to ease oneself”(轻松一下)、“May I please be excused?”(失陪了)、“to do one’s business”(干自己的活)等在该语境下都表示如厕。又比如关于死亡(death)的委婉表达如下:“to be at peace”(平息了)、“to be taken to paradise”(被送进天堂)、“to have found rest”(得到安息)、“to be called home”(被召唤回家)、“to lay down one’s life”(放下自己的生命)、“to be no longer with us”(不再与我们在一起)。我举这些例子,并非指这些词汇在考试范围内,而是要说明,委婉语是一种文化,对英美文化的了解肯定有助于听力理解。

  第三,语言障碍。这是听力困难中最主要最直接的因素。听力仅通过声音、语音,而不能通过视觉所获得的信息来帮助理解对方的意思,其中有些语音在我们母语中是没有的,有些元音、辅音的发音又很相似,这都是困难所在。此外,考生的词汇量、语法知识都是影响听力的关键,简而言之,听力是对整个英语功底的检测,一篇看都看不懂的文章,怎能听得懂?需要下硬功夫的地方很多,篇幅有限,我在这里特别提醒考生注意虚拟语气,这是个失分点,若不明白是种假设,而用正常的陈述思维去理解,就错误了。例如,“If I had worked a little harder, I would have entered a better university .”在这句话中,事实上,我并没有被一所更好的学校录取。

  二、方法——少讲技巧多练习

  我之前提到过听力考试有技巧,要抓住主要信息,对解题有帮助。但是不能过分强调技巧。我认为,在没有能力听懂并记住所有信息的情况下,尽量捕捉大意,以全局观来听这段内容。但若听不懂的地方太多,连主要次要都分不清,这时技巧也是使不上力的。因此,建议考生们少讲技巧多练习,夯实听的能力是王道,我在这里分享几点心得。

  第一,每天坚持听半小时英语,题材、难度因人而异,建议使用与高考听力试题难度等同的或略拔高的素材。

  现在利于学习的素材有很多,如新概念文章的录音、BBC、VOA(包括Special English)、央视的英语新闻频道(CCTV-NEWS)、上海外语频道(ICS),不少同学在iPhone、iPad的“播客”中下载各种听力材料,包括TED演讲,这些内容都提别棒。平时一定要多听,让耳朵习惯英语的语感,减少陌生与抵触,让英语成为生活中的一部分,即获取知识的一部分,不要为听而听,要为获取信息增加乐趣而去听,例如TED里有诸多开拓眼界的演讲,且有英语字母,边听边看的本身就是件很有趣味的事,当你沉浸在内容里是,语言只是个传达信息的工具而已,理解上的困难会越来越小,连听带猜的能力会快速提升。因此,要将困难转化为乐趣,将乐趣转化为能力。

  第二,在泛听的基础上,做一些精听。

  有些文章,阅读时能理解,但听起来有困难,第一遍听得糊里糊涂,这类素材很适宜精听,反复听,越听越明白,每一遍都进步些。最后,看原稿,哪里没听懂,哪里是听了几遍才听出来的,为何这些词成为障碍,要潜心研究细细扣。另外,原版电影若有英文字母,就看着字幕听,开始会很累,跟不上,没关系,多跟几遍,眼睛和耳朵都跟上了,能同步了,就会明白为啥有些词是听不到的,其实就是不习惯外国人的发音和说话方式,不习惯原汁原味的英语,不习惯人家的语速、连读、略音等,练习多了,就有能力把原来听不到的词听出来,最后不看字幕把电影看一遍,连猜带蒙进步很快。还有不少同学喜欢英文歌吧,很好,跟着唱吧,我见过不少学生唱英语歌把发音唱漂亮、把耳朵唱机灵的。

  第三,我们听中国人说英语比较易懂,那是因为我们熟悉中式英语的口音。英式英语与美式英语的发音不同,有的同学专听英式英语的素材,有的同学专听美式英语的素材。我建议大家都听,我甚至建议大家多听非英语为母语的各国人民讲英语,了解熟悉各种口音,然后你可能发现听英语为母语的人讲英语居然比较清晰、是种享受。

  简而言之,要提高高考听力成绩,无捷径可找,需老实踏实地提高语言知识、文化知识与心理素质。听力的进步其实就是英语语言的全面进步。

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