2015广东高考英语解析|2015高考英语定语从句一轮专题复习题有解析

来源:专题心得体会 时间:2019-04-15 08:30:46 阅读:

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定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。下面是五度学习网www.wudu001.com分享的2015高考英语定语从句一轮专题复习题有解析,供大家参考!

  2015高考英语定语从句一轮专题复习题有解析

  1.【2014届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第一次联考】Nowadays almost everyone prefers to use a smart mobile phone functions are more practical.

  A. which B. where C. what D.whose

  1.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意:现在几乎每个人都更喜欢使用只能手机它的功能更加实用。先行词是a smart mobile phone,定语从句中缺少定语,用whose引导定语从句,选D项。

  2.【2014届吉林省长春外国语学校高三上学期期中】Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his careless ness in his work?

  A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

  2.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这就是他在会上为他工作中的粗心解释出的原因吗?此题目考查的定语从句,其中explain做少宾语,故关系词应使用代词,排除C D;定语从句没有what关系词,故选A项,且省去了关系代词that,因为做的是宾语。

  3.【2014届四川省泸县第九中学高三上学期“一诊”模拟】Being a Chinese, I feel proud of my country and the contributions _________have been made to th e world culture.

  A. that B. what C. it D. one

  3.A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:作为一个中国人,我为我的国家和它对世界文化做出的贡献感到自豪。这句话是定语从句,先行词是the contributions,定语从句中缺少主语,用that或which引导定语 从句,what不能引导定语从句,it和o ne是代词,不能引导定语从句,选A项。

  4.【2014届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考】---Sunday is a public holiday, _________children should get close to nature.

  ---But most of them have several lessons to attend.

  A. where B. which C. in whi ch D. when

  4.【解析】D考查定语从句。句意:——星期天是个公共假日,这时孩子们应该接近大自然。——但是大多数孩子有几堂课要上。先行词是a public holida y,定语从句中缺少时间状语,用when引导定语从句,选D项。

  考点:

  5.【2014届山东省淄博第五中学高三1第一次质检】He got himself into a difficult situation ________he must make a final decision all by himself.

  A. which B. what C. when D. where

  5. 【解析】D考查定语从句。句意:他让自己陷入了一个很难的处境,在这种情形下他必须完全靠自己做出最终决定。从结构可知situation后是定语从句,从句句意完整,应该用关系副词引导从句,而situation是抽象名词,所以用where引导。故选D项。

  6.【2014届吉林大学附属 中学高三上学期第一次摸底考试】In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City__________ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.

  A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which

  6.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:在2000年6月,汉克斯被提供给在纽约学习的奖学金,用这些奖学金他本可以去扶持他的家庭,但是他却拒绝了。在这个定语从句中,根据先行词scholarship可知搭配介词应该是with,意思是“用奖学金”,所以选C项。

  7.【2014届重庆市三峡名校联盟高三12月联考】The sides of the Iran nuclear negotiation reached a key point, the result of ________ would have a great influence on the world peace.

  A. that B. which C. whom D. them

  7.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意:伊朗核武器多边谈判已经到了一个关键点上,谈判的结果将会对世界和平产生巨大的影响。先行词为“negotiation”,所填的词又要作介词“of”的宾语,故只能用关系代词“which”。The result of which=of which the result=whose result。故选B 项。

  8.【2014届陕西西安 铁一中国际合作学校高三上学期11月模拟】The famous scientist, __________ a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

  A. in his honor B. in whose honor C. in which honor D. in honor of him

  8.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意:这位著名的科学家,将很快到场(出席)那个为其庆祝而于今晚举行的宴会。根据短语搭配in one's honor,故用关系代词whose。故选B项。

  9.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】It is such a good place ev erybody wants to go and visit it is well known all over the world.

  A. that; that B. as; as C. as; that D. that; as

  【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:这是一个每个人都想去的地方,以至于众所周知。Such ..that 如此以至于。而such a good place 跟着一个定语从句,先行词中有such 故用as引导。故选C 项。

  10.【2014届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】Hearing the sound, the animal disappeared into the bushes, _________ Mrs. Stone picked up her bag and ran all the way home.

  A. after that B. after what C. after which D. after when

  10.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:一听到声音,这个动物消失在灌木丛中,之后Stone太太捡起包一路跑回家。这里用了定语从句,whi ch指代前面的句子,用after which引导定语从句,选C项。

  11.【2014届山西省运城市高三上学期质量检测】Lin Dan has become the best badminton player, he wanted to be.

  A. who B. which C. what D. that

  11.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意:林丹成为最好的羽毛球运动员,这是他想做的。这是非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导,因为这里先行词是the best badminton play er,是职业,不是人,所以不用who,用 which引导。选B项。

  12.【2014届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试】Mr. Luke, in _________ supermarket we bought an i-Pad last week, will give us a report on how to choose a career th is evening.

  A. who B. which C. whose D. who’s

  12.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:Luke先生,我们上周在他的超市买了一个苹果平板电脑,今天晚上,他将给我们就如何选择职业作一个报告。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作定语,故用whose,可知选C项。

  13.【2014届安徽省宿松县程集中学高三上学期期中】We all like the way ________ the teacher gives his lessons.

  A. which B. that C. what D. how

  13.【解析】B考查the way 引导定语从句。 句意:我们都很喜欢老师上课的方式。当the way 做先行词时,如果定语从句不缺主干成分,用 th at ,in which 或者 省略。如果定语从句缺少主语或者宾语,用that /whi ch 引导。the teacher gives his lessons不缺主干成分,故选B项。

  14.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】 is recorded in the history book , Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.

  A. As B. That C. Which D. What

  14.【解析】A考查定语从句。本句考查的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。Which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。What不能引导定语 从句。As可以指代一句话的内容 ,引导非限制性定语从句,放在句首,表示“正如…”;句义:正如这本历史书里所记录那样,自古以来钓鱼岛就属于中国。故选A项。

  15.【2014届 山东师大附中高三第三次模拟】In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses.

  A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them

  15.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:在我们班有46个学生,一半学生戴眼镜。通过分析句子结构,可知这个句子中包含一个非限制性定语从句,表示“……中”用of,选C项。

  16.【2014届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中】A housing bubble is an economic situation _________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast .

  A. which B. where C. what D. why

  16.【解析】A考查定语从句。句意:房产泡沫是一个经济形势,这种形式发生在放假上涨太快的时候。本题定语从句的先行词是an economic situation,后面的定语从句中缺少主语,故使用which指代先行词,在句中做主语。BD只能在定语从句做状语。What不能引导定语从句。故选A项。

  17.【2014届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中】 I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, __________I have relatives.

  A. which B. that C. where D. when

  17.【解析】C考查定语从句。句意:我要到上海过寒假,那里我有亲戚。先行词是Shanghai,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少的是地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选C项。

  18.【2014届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中】Have you bought the same book ___________ I referr ed to yesterday?

  A. that B. as C. which D. what

  18.【解析】B考查定语从句。句意:你买了我昨天指的那本同样的书么?the same … as …和……一样,句中as引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B项。

  19.【2014届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中】When deeply absorbed in work, __________ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

  A. that B. which C. where D. when

  19. 【解析】B考查非限制性定语从句。句意:当他沉浸在工作中的时候,他常常会忘记吃饭睡觉,这是常有的事情。本题中的which指代前面deeply absorbed in work,在句中作为系动词was后面的表语。That不能引导非限制性定语从句。 CD两项是关系副词在句中只能做状语,不能做表语。故选B项。

  20.【2014届浙江省温州市十校联合体高三上学期期中联考】Parents should pa y attention to the cases __________ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.

  A. where B. as C. why D. when

  20.【解析】A考查定语从句。句意:父母应该注意这样的情况,孩子们对适应新的环境有困难。先行词是the cases,定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,选A项。

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