[2017专八真题]专八真题

【www.bbjkw.net--信息简报】

篇一:[专八真题]专八复习计划三篇

　　篇一：专八复习计划
　　1. 听写
　　听写是对听力与速记技能的双重考核。这6周的时间，定型自己的答题风格是最重要的。即，四次听力的任务重心，单词简写的程度，还有2分钟复习时间的利用。这6周确保自己每天做1次完整的听写练习。从第一遍的听大意，到第二、三次的意群听写，再到第四次的校对需要在完全符合考试流程的状态下进行。就连最后的2分钟复查时间也要给自己。以上四次听力任务重心的科学性是由实践得到的。轻易不要打破。但适度的变通、个性化还是可以接受的。例如第一次听，也可以在草稿上写写关键词，提醒自己文章的整体架构，但注意一旦一句没听懂，不要纠结，给自己机会在第二第三次中揣摩。
　　常见问题：
　　(1)英音、美音
　　很多考生平时训练的听力材料都是美音，导致自己对于英音有很强烈的不适应感。专八的听写或听力，英音或美音的可能性都为50%。所以，考生平时练习的时候要有意识培养自己对这两种语音的适应度。选择的音频，也要两种语音兼顾。
　　(2)全文没有标点符号
　　材料的标点需要考生自己根据意群去划分。考生一方面可以利用录音第二遍、第三遍的断句来判断，另一方面还要强化自己的英文标点意识。不要中、英标点混用。
　　(3)最后复查2分钟没有充分利用
　　部分同学会急于用这2分钟浏览听力考题，导致听写部分出现一些“小儿科”错误。单词的单复数、过去时态、has/is 的错用、主谓一致等都是在这2分钟内可以检查并更正的。另外一个要注意的就是，根据得分、扣分的规则，如果有一句话基本没听清楚，那放弃这句话去检查其它句子才是明智之举。听写是专四的第一题，它的成败在很大程度上决定了考生的心情。在这六周时间里，每个早晨从听写开始，培养自己的答题风格。
　　2. 听力
　　听力复习分为两部分：一部分是日常生活话题的对话或是陈述;另一部分是VOA和BBC的新闻听力。考生们在前4周可以专门进行日常生活话题的听力训练，每天保持40分钟左右的听力，复述出材料的中心含义，并与原文进行对比。这项训练主要是培养考生们对于关键句型的敏感度以及抓重点的能力，这种能力对于各种形式的听力理解都是有帮助的。后2周专门针对VOA或BBC的新闻听力，熟悉英语新闻的结构，以及用词特点。同样也可以采用复述大意或辅助真题练习的方式敦促练习。
　　常见问题：
　　预读真题
　　如果是以真题作为训练材料，那就一定要模拟真实的考试步骤。预读真题并明确各选项的区别对于抓重点听力特别有效。强烈建议大家一定要在平时的练习中养成这样的习惯。但注意平时的训练中也不能给自己无止境的时间来预读题干。而应该控制在5秒左右。
　　篇二：专八复习计划
　　法语专八的题型大家应该已经有所了解，包括听写填空(10分)，听力理解(10分)，词汇语法(同义替换10分+完形填空10分)，法译汉(10+2.5分)，汉译法(10+2.5分)，阅读理解(20分)，写作(15分)，一共七个大题。其中听写填空、听力理解、阅读理解、写作这四个大题的备考是要贯穿整个复习过程始终的，其实它们也是最容易在短时间内大幅提高得分率的题型。而词汇语法、法译汉以及汉译法这三种题型，相对而言更依靠长时间的积累，短期复习的帮助不一定会很明显。
　　基于对考试题型的认识，同学们应该在四周备考期中每天坚持做三件事情：听、读、写。
　　首先是听，如果你还没有听过历届专八真题，那么花三天左右的时间先从真题开始；接下来的二十多天时间，听法语广播，首推RFI的franais facile，资源在沪江法语频道都有，并附有法语原文，大家一定不要投机取巧，对着原文听广播，应该先听几遍广播，大致弄懂意思了再参考原文，看有哪些重点遗漏；此外，沪江听写酷中的听力填空题建议多做。对于已经听完专八真题的同学，就可以省去第一步骤了。
　　关于读，主要目的是培养阅读感觉和快速理解的能力。训练过程仍然是从真题开始，不一定要落实到题目，但每读一篇文章，要在尽量短的时间里把握大意（争取控制在5分钟以内），这一阅读阶段持续三天左右；接下来的时间读外报，推荐法国晚报，可以找到很多篇幅和词汇难度与专八相当的文章，注意一些专业性太强、有明显政治倾向和篇幅太长的文章应果断舍弃。特别要强调，阅读最忌讳纠结生词，生词是难免的，但它们往往并不会影响对文章整体的理解。阅读过程中关注常用词汇和表达方式。
　　最后是写，不用多讲，四周里至少每两天一篇作文，写作自然会越来越顺手的。写作主题最好是谈论对某些观点或社会现象的看法，不用很深，但需要有些思考，不要总停留在讲述自己生活这类的话题。作文中避免用生僻词、疑难句，表达清楚是关键，学会用连词（d’abord，puis，finalement，ainsi…）让文章有层次、有逻辑，适当出现几个从句可以为你加分，但千万不要几个从句套一起。一些在阅读外报时学到的表达应该用到自己的文章中。
　　除了听、读、写三项每天必须完成的任务，建议同学们前两周系统复习本科阶段所有语法，抓主要用法和易错用法，不具普遍性、不常用、太细小的语法点无需关注，复习期间配合少量针对性巩固练习。后两周以做题为主，主要是词汇方面的综合题，尤其要留意题目中短语、代动词的固定用法，最好做题的时候可以背下来，普通的单词只需留有印象即可，排除冷门偏门。另外同时开始进行汉译法练习，通过前两周的阅读和写作，大家积累了一些表达，所以从第三周开始练习汉译法是比较合适的，按专八的规格找一些中文句子练习翻译，原则是准确、清楚，不要受中文句式限制，只要表达出同样的意思就行了，遇到不会的词要尝试换一种差不多的说法，不要一词不会就整句不会了。
　　最后，无论如何要在考前留出三天左右时间，完整重做专八真题，必须严格按考试流程进行。
　　关于法译汉，这四周里没有安排专门练习，其实阅读方面的练习对法译汉是有很大帮助的，建议大家在阅读外报的时候，可选取其中一段进行口头法译汉。法译汉应先全文浏览，再逐句翻译，若想拿到满意的分数，首先表意要准确、完整，避免法语式中文，不建议大家在文笔上花很多心思或完全采用意译的手段，对于考试而言，直译还是更能讨巧。
　　温馨提示，翻译和写作中要避免时态或性数配合这类的低级错误。另外，关注国内外时事已经是老生常谈了。八级题量较大，答案往往不是一目了然，所以同学们备考阶段就要有时间意识，考试时要合理安排，字迹清楚。
　　篇三：专八复习计划
　　一.听力听写题部分：
　　听力是中国学生永远的痛处。在没有法语语言环境的情况下，在大学学习了四年的学生，听力还是有一定的局限性的。在四周内提高听力水平，可能吗？当然！这就要提到我们前面要确定的：要做到废寝忘食地学习。由于听力的提高需要一个延续的长期的过程，所以想在短期内提高，就只有加强听力的训练强度：只要有时间，就听法语听力。时间都是挤出来的，不挤的话永远都没有可以进一步提高的空间。
　　计划：首先，在这四周内，每天固定练习2次法语听力，每次一小时。可以做听写，也可以听法语句子，课文等等。
　　这是基本的训练，能保证听力的基本得分。然而如何做到更好呢？一定要培养法语的语感。因为大部分学生都生活在汉语的语言环境中。然而在这四周的备考时间内，你要努力扭转这种局面，让自己生活在法语的环境中。怎样做到呢？小编建议的是，每天吃三餐的时候，可以边听法语边吃。不需要你真的去逐字逐句听懂，而是让你的大脑熟悉法语这种语言，培养自己的语感。什么？你说吃饭要专心不然消化不良？要什么消化啊！要过专八！只有四周而已，坚持一下吧！
　　另外一个容易被忽视的可以提高听力的时间是：睡觉前。其实睡觉前躺在床上听听力是一种一举两得的学习方法。相信大多数学外语的同学都有这种感受：听外语可以助眠。法语也是如此。睡觉前躺在床上听会儿听力，更容易入眠，同时也可以锻炼听力。睡觉前的听力时间长短不重要，哪怕是5分钟，也是你能在听力上多得5分的原因。
　　二.词汇语法题部分：
　　这个比较考验基本语法。万变不离其宗，翻开自己上课时的笔记本吧，认真温习这4年来学过的语法，最好是边看边读，记忆的效果会更好。若觉得四周时间紧，就先着重看大二的。要知道，对法语学生来说 ，大学四年最重要的一年，就是大二。大二比较集中的讲了法语的各种时态和语法，当然这并不代表其他3年都是白上的，大一的语音，大三和大四的语法以及阅读都是非常非常重要的，缺一不可。都需要在专八考试前温习一遍。
　　计划：四周内，每天用两个小时学习法语语法词汇，是比较合适的时间安排。
　　还想提的一点是，在考试的时候，如果觉得词汇语法题有拿不准的，千万不要纠结太久。分值不大，没必要耗费太多的时间。因为后面有翻译题的部分，这里比较容易得分。所以要学会取舍。
　　三.中法互译题部分：
　　这里往往比较容易得分。每句的难度都不一样，先从看一眼就会做的句子下手。看到题目的时候，如果觉得有一处不会翻译，先别急，静下心来想一想其他的可以变通的办法，用另一个相同含义的词组或者词汇来代替，同样可以翻译出原句的意思来。
　　中法互译应该怎样练习呢？可以多找点法语原文来看看，加强对法语行文的掌握和理解。这同样可以提高后面的阅读理解部分的能力。
　　计划：四周内，每天用1个小时来练习这一部分。
　　四.文章阅读题部分：
　　阅读文章要有技巧，要做到“一目十行”但是又要抓住重点。这就需要平时对法语文章的积累。
　　计划：四周内，每日花2小时，阅读法语文章，报纸，名著，期刊杂志等等都可以。
　　五.写作部分：
　　写作方面，真题是一定要看的。看看往年的写作题目，着重看给出的写作范文。只要多看几篇范文，才知道哪种类型的文章是容易得高分的，自己写的时候在脑中才会有一个标杆。
　　计划：四周内，每日写一篇法语作文。

篇二:[专八真题]专八模拟试题推荐

　　专八模拟试题(写作篇1)
　　Neighbors are the people who live near us. In your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? Use specific details and examples in your answer.
　　参考范文：
　　If you have a good neighbor, you are a lucky person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property, who is helpful in the little day-to-day situations that come up, and who is supportive in times of crisis.
　　A good neighbor is someone who, for instance, understands that your children may occasionally run across his lawn, even though you tell them not to. He’ll realize that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t make a big fuss about it unless it becomes a regular thing. In the same vein, he knows that you’ll understand if some of the trash from his trash cans blows across into your yard. IN other words, he is sensitive to the unintentional things that can happen. He doesn’t make a big deal about them.
　　A good neighbor is also respectful of your property. For example, she asks your permission before doing anything that interferes with what’s yours. This means she wouldn’t plant a huge tree in between your houses without asking how you feel about it. If she wanted to put up a fence, she would let you know first. She might work with you to decide where it should be placed. Maybe the two of you would even split the cost.
　　A good neighbor would lend you some milk if you ran out . She’d give you a ride to work if your car was broken, and let your children stay at her house in the evening if you got stuck working overtime. You would do the same for her. Both of you would help make the other’s life easier.
　　when something really awful happens to you, like a death in the family, a good neighbor will volunteer to help in any way he can. This could mean something small, like making some casseroles to put in your freezer to feed vesting relatives, Or it could mean something big, like helping you get through the sadness of the funeral.
　　I think only someone who has experienced a bad neighbor can really appreciate a good one! A good neighbor can be a good friend. He or she can make all the difference in the world to your life
　　专八模拟试题(写作篇2)
　　Some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. Others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. Which point of view do you agree with? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.
　　参考范文：
　　Some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but I disagree. I don’t understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don’t attend classes. Personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.
　　In class they receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. The best teachers do more than just go over the material in than class textbook. They draw their students into discussion of the material. They present opposing points of view. They schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.
　　Also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. It teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they’ve learned to other situations. Their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. They can’t learn them just by reading the textbook.
　　Going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. Many times students will be given group assignments. This is different from what they did in secondary school. Here they’re with people from different backgrounds and experiences. In this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.
　　Going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. Having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares them for getting a job. Being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.
　　In short, by going to class students learn more than just information from the teacher. They also learn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. These are not optional skills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.

篇三:[专八真题]英语专业八级模拟试题在线练习

　　英语专业八级模拟试题在线练习
　　WHY SHOULD anyone buy the latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography? I do not mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree. But it will cost you 65 pounds. And have you got the rest of volumes? You need the basic 22 plus the largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries will want the new volume. After all, it adds 1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers. Yet in 10 years time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary of National Biography, will be published. Its editor, Professor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13,000 more than in the current DNB.
　　This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the shade. When Dr Nicholls wrote to the Spectator in 1989 asking for names of people whom readers had looked up in the DNB and had been disappointed not to find, she says that she received some 100,000 suggestions. (Well, she had written to "other quality newspapers" too. ) As soon as her committee had whittled the numbers down, the professional problems of an editor began. Contributors didnt file copy on time; some who did sent too many: 50,000 words instead of 500 is a record, according Dr Nicholls. There remains the dinner-party game of whos out. That is a game that the reviewers have played and will continue to play. Criminals were my initial worry. After all, the original edition of the DNB boasted: Malefactors whose crimes excite a permanent interest have received hardly less attention than benefactors. Mr. John Gross clearly had similar anxieties, for he complains that, while the murderer Christie is in, Crippen is out. One might say in reply that the injustice of the hanging of Evans instead of Christie was a force in the repeal of capital punishment in Britain, as Ludovie Kennedy (the author of Christie entry in Missing Persons) notes.
　　But then Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy (he had tried to escaped by ship to America). It is surprising to find Max Miller excluded when really not very memorable names get in. There has been a conscious effort to put in artists and architects from the Middle Ages. About their lives not much is always known. Of Hugo of Bury St. Edmunds, a 12th-century illuminator whose dates of birth and death are not recorded, his biographer comments:" Whether or not Hugo was a wall-painter, the records f his activities as carver and manuscript painter attest to his versatility". Then there had to be more women, too (12 per cent, against the original DBNs 3), such as Roy Strongs subject, the Tudor painter Levina Teerlinc, of whom he remarks:" her most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her technique remained awkward, thin and often cursory". Doesnt seem to qualify her as a memorable artist. Yet it may be better than the record of the original DNB, which included lives of people who never existed (such as Merlin) and even managed to give thanks to J. W. Clerke as a contributor, though , as a later edition admits in a shamefaced footnote, "except for the entry in the List of Contributors there is no trace of J. W. Clerke".
　　14. The writer suggests that there is no sense in buying the latest volume ______
　　A) because it is not worth the price.
　　B) because it has fewer entries than before.
　　C) unless one has all the volumes in his collection.
　　D) unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly.
　　15. On the issue of who should be included in the DNB, the writer seems to suggest that ______
　　A) the editors had clear rules to follow.
　　B) there were too many criminals in the entries.
　　C) the editors clearly favoured benefactors.
　　D) the editors were irrational in their choices.
　　16. Crippen was absent from the DNB ______
　　A) because he escaped to the U.S.
　　B) because death sentence had been abolished.
　　C) for reasons not clarified.
　　D) because of the editors’ mistake.
　　17. The author quoted a few entries in the last paragraph to ______
　　A) illustrate some features of the DNB.
　　B) give emphasis to his argument.
　　C) impress the reader with its content.
　　D) highlight the people in the Middle Ages.
　　18. Throughout the passage, the writer’s tone towards the DNB was ______
　　A) complimentary.
　　B) supportive.
　　C) sarcastic.
　　D) bitter.

本文来源：https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen166640/