(牛津版)初一英语同步辅导(含同步练习)Unit,2-4

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1. 学会用英语询问职业并回答

2. 学会用英语谈论家庭成员

3. 学会使用一些描述性的形容词来描述人物特征并能介绍他人的性别,年龄,外貌,国籍等

4. 掌握人称代词的用法

5. 掌握祈使句的基本句型

6. 掌握名词复数形式及部分基数词

7. 了解There be 基本句型及表示方位的介词

二. 需要掌握的词组和句型

a photo of my family have a look

look at stand up

sit down close/open the door

What is it? It is…

Who is he/ she? He/ She is…

How old is/are…?

What is he/ she?

三. 重点与难点的分析讲解

1. what是疑问代词,引导特殊疑问句,主要用于对物提问。

⑴用于对姓名提问,例如:What’s your name? I’m Andy.

⑵用于对事物提问,例如:What is it? It is my CD.

⑶用于对职业提问,例如:What is your sister? She’s a teacher.

What’s your father? He’s a policeman.

What is your father? 相当于What is your father’s job?

Who is he? 和 What is he? 的区别

Who is he?用来询问他的名字和称呼,What is he? 用来询问他的职业

2. father’s job

在名词的后面加’s的形式,我们称之为名词所有格,意思是“…的”。

my cousin’s name your mother’s job her brother’s car

3. Are we classmates? Yes, we are.

像这种询问“是,否”的句子,在英语中叫做一般疑问句。在一般疑问句中有be 动词的,将它们提到句子开头,结尾再加上问号就行了。读的时候句尾的重读单词读成升调。通常用Yes或No回答一般疑问句。

例如:I am a student.

Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.

She is an English girl.

Is she an English girl? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

They are good friends.

Are they good friends? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

4. He’s polite and helpful.

句中polite和helpful都是形容词,表示人物的特征。在使用时不要忘了在前面加be动词。

She’s English.

He is tall and strong.

5. 人称代词

主格 I you he she it we you they

宾格 me you him her it us you them

6. Open the door, please.

祈使句:表示命令、祈求、建议等语气的句子。

主语是you,但往往省略,直接以动词原形开头。

Sit down, please.

Please clean the blackboard.

Don’t be late again.是否定的祈使句。

以Don’t开头,后接动词原形

Don’t close your books.

7. 在英语中当可数名词的数量超过一个时,这个可数名词应用复数形式。

five boys seven maps ten desks four Americans

注意:①可数名词变复数的几种方法

②基数词要掌握

8. There be 句型

表示某处有某物。其中,be动词的形式根据紧跟其后的名词的单复数确定:名词为单数的用is,名词为复数的用are。

There is +a/an +名词单数(+介词短语)

There are +表示数量的词 + 名词复数(+介词短语)

There is a book in the bag.

There are twenty-three boys in my class.

There be 句型中通常有一个介词短语,表示方位。介词短语通常放在句尾,如果表示强调,也可放在句首。但不要忘了名词前的the或其它限定词。

【谚语】

It is never too late to learn. 活到老学到老。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。

【模拟试题】(答题时间:45分钟)

一、选择填空

( ) 1. This is ____ “s”.

A. a B. an C. the D. ×

( ) 2. Is this your ruler? No, _____ .

A. this is B. it isn’t C. it is D. this is not

( ) 3. Tom and I ______ students.

A. am B. is C. are D. ×

( ) 4. He is a boy. _______ name is Li Ling.

A. His B. Her C. He D. He’s

( ) 5. That’s not my bike. ______ , this is my bike.

A. See B. Ask C. Look D. Look at

( ) 6.I’m a boy. He ____ is a boy, _____.

A. too, × B. ×, too C. too, too D. ×, ×

( ) 7. ____ everyone here today ?

A. Is B. Be C. Are D. Am

( ) 8. They are _____ .

A. Chineses B. Japanese C. mans D. orange

( ) 9. Is she in Class 2 ______ in Class 3?

A. at B. on C. and D. or

( ) 10. - ______ is this man? -At home.

A. Who B. Where C. How D. How old

二、中译英

1. 她的铅笔________________________

2. 他的课桌 ________________________

3. 六只香蕉________________________

4. 十一只鸟 ________________________

5. 那些小山________________________

6. 318房间 ________________________

7. 一年级二班______________________

8. 三位女教师________________________

三、根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We have some _____ on the table. (knife)

2. This is _____ new teacher. (they)

3. Please give _____ that clean cup. (she)

4. How many _____ do you have? (glass)

5. “Which bottles are Mike"s?” “The _____ on the shelf.” (one)

6. They don"t have _____ oranges here. (some)

7. The cup is full. It"s not _____. (用full的反义词填空)

8. Robert is a _____ man. (hard-work)

四、完形填空

__1__ is a big old tree in front of(在…前面) my house. A black __2__ lives(居住) in the tree. Every __3__ I take some food(食物) to the tree. __4__ bird sees me and comes down. The __5__ is in my hand. It comes to my hand and __6__ the food. After that it goes __7__ the tree. 7 I __8__ some food to this bird every day, so it __9__ me. I like the bird and it likes me. We are good __10__.

( )1. A. It B. This C. That D. There

( )2. A. cat B. bird C. birds D. cats

( )3. A. week(星期) B. morning C. afternoon D. day

( )4. A. The B. A C. One D. Some

( )5. A. bird B. water C. food D. drink(饮料)

( )6. A. to eat B. eats C. to have D. have

( )7. A. back B. up C. back to D. to up

( )8. A. give B. borrow(借) C. take D. throw(扔)

( )9. A. sees B. knows C. likes D. flies(飞)

( )10. A. friends B. classmates C. boys D. students

五. 阅读理解

(A)

My grandparents have two sons and one daughter. My father is Thomas. He is forty. He is a policeman. My mother is a worker. My uncle, Benny is thirty-six. He is a doctor. He has a son and a daughter. My aunt, Mary is a teacher. She is only twenty-five. She teaches English in No.2 Middle School. Every student likes her. I have a sister, Rose. She is only five. On Sundays, I usually play the piano with my cousins. I’m very happy because I have a very happy family.

判断正(T)误(F)

( )1. There are eight people in this family.

( )2. My uncle has two children.

( )3. My aunt teaches Chinese in No. 2 Middle school.

( )4. I have one aunt, one uncle and three cousins.

( )5. My cousins and I like music.

(B)

Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell. The man is Mr. White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He‘s the man’s son. Now they are in Bill‘s bedroom. We can see some Chinese books in the desk. And on the bed there is a shirt. It’s Bill’s. His trousers are on it, under his shirt, too.

Now let’s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter, Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It’s eleven. What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat, but it looks like a brown cat.

( )1. In the two pictures we can see ____.

A. two people B. three people C. four people D. five people

( )2. Mr White is ____.   

A. Ann’s brother B. Ann’s father C. Bill’s friend D. Bill’s teacher

( )3. Bill’s trousers are ____.

A. on the bed B. in the desk C. on the floor D. under the desk

( )4. What color is Ann’s hat?

A. White. B. Red. C. Black. D. Brown.

( )5. In Ann’s bedroom we can see a ____.

A. cat B. ball C. shirt D. clock

【试题答案】

一、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C

6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. B

二、1. her pencil 2. his desk 3. six bananas 4. eleven birds

5. those hills 6. Room 318 7. Class Two, Grade One

8. three women teachers

三、1. knives 2. their 3. her 4. glasses

5. ones 6. any 7. empty 8. hard-working

四、1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C

6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A

五、(A)1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T

(B)1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D

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