[完璧归赵的故事]完壁归赵

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第一篇完壁归赵:完璧归赵的历史名人故事

　　公元前２８３年，秦昭襄王派使者带着国书去见赵惠文王，说秦王情愿让出十五座城来换赵国收藏的一块珍贵的“和氏璧”，希望赵王答应。
　　赵惠文王就跟大臣们商量，要不要答应。要想答应，怕上秦国的当，丢了和氏璧，拿不到城；要不答应，又怕得罪秦国。议论了半天，还不能决定该怎么办。
　　当时有人推荐蔺（音ｌìｎ）相如，说他是个挺有见识的人。
　　赵惠文王就把蔺相如召来，要他出个主意。
　　蔺相如说：“秦国强，赵国弱，不答应不行。”
　　赵惠文王说：“要是把和氏璧送了去，秦国取了璧，不给城，怎么办呢？”
　　蔺相如说：“秦国拿出十五座城来换一块璧玉，这个价值是够高的了。要是赵国不答应，错在赵国。大王把和氏璧送了去，要是秦国不交出城来，那么错在秦国。宁可答应，叫秦国担这个错儿。”
　　赵惠文王说：“那么就请先生上秦国去一趟吧。可是万一秦国不守信用，怎么办呢？”
　　蔺相如说：“秦国交了城，我就把和氏壁留在秦国；要不然，我一定把璧完好地带回赵国。”（原文是 “完璧归赵”。）
　　蔺相如带着和氏璧到了咸阳。秦昭襄王得意地在别宫里接见他。葡相如把和氏壁献上去。
　　秦昭襄王接过璧，看了看，挺高兴。他把壁递给美人和左右侍臣，让大伙儿传着看。大臣们都向秦昭襄王庆贺。
　　蔺相如站在朝堂上等了老半天，也不见秦王提换城的事。他知道秦昭襄王不是真心拿城来换璧。可是璧已落到别人手里，怎么才能拿回来呢？
　　他急中生智，上前对秦昭襄王说：“这块璧虽说挺名贵，可是也有点小毛病，不容易瞧出来，让我来指给大王看。”
　　秦昭襄王信以为真，就吩咐侍从把和氏璧递给蔺相如。
　　蔺相如一拿到璧，往后退了几步，靠着宫殿上的一根大柱子，瞪着眼睛，怒气冲冲地说：“大王派使者到赵国来，说是情愿用十五座城来换赵国的璧。赵王诚心诚意派我把璧送来。可是，大王并没有交换的诚意。如今璧在我手里。大王要是逼我的话，我宁可把我的脑袋和这块璧在这柱子上一同砸碎！”
　　说着，他真的拿着和氏璧，对着柱子做出要砸的样子。
　　秦昭襄王怕他真的砸坏了璧，连忙向他赔不是，说：“先生别误会，我哪儿能说了不算呢？”
　　他就命令大臣拿上地图来，并且把准备换给赵国的十五座城指给蔺相如看。
　　蔺相如想，可别再上他的当，就说：“赵王送璧到秦国来之前，斋戒了五天，还在朝堂上举行了一个很隆重的仪式。大王如果诚意换璧，也应当斋戒五天，然后再举行一个接受璧的仪式，我才敢把璧奉上。”
　　秦昭襄王想，反正你也跑不了，就说：“好，就这么办吧。”
　　他吩咐人把蔺相如送到宾馆去歇息。
　　蔺相如回到宾馆，叫一个随从的人打扮成买卖人的模样，把璧贴身藏着，偷偷地从小道跑回赵国去了。
　　过了五天，秦昭襄王召集大臣们和别国在咸阳的使臣，在朝堂举行接受和氏璧的仪式，叫蔺相如上朝。蔺相如不慌不忙地走上殿去，向秦昭襄王行了礼。
　　秦昭襄王说：“我已经斋戒五天，现在你把璧拿出来吧。”
　　蔺相如说：“秦国自秦穆公以来，前后二十几位君主，没有一个讲信义的。我怕受欺骗，丢了壁，对不起赵王，所以把壁送回赵国去了。请大王治我的罪吧。”
　　秦昭襄王听到这里，大发雷霆。说：“是你欺骗了我，还是我欺骗你？”
　　蔺相如镇静地说：“请大王别发怒，让我把话说完。天下诸侯都知道秦是强国，赵是弱国。天下只有强国欺负弱国，决没有弱国欺压强国的道理。大王真要那块璧的话，请先把那十五座城割让给赵国，然后打发使者跟我一起到赵国去取壁。
　　赵国得到了十五座城以后，决不敢不把璧交出来。”
　　秦昭襄王听蔺相如说得振振有辞，不好翻脸，只得说：“一块璧不过是一块璧，不应该为这件事伤了两家的和气。”
　　结果，还是让蔺相如回赵国去了。
　　蔺相如回到赵国，赵惠文王认为他完成了使命，就提拔他为上大夫。秦昭襄王本来也不存心想用十五座城去换和氏壁，不过想借这件事试探一下赵国的态度和力量。蔺相如完璧归赵后，他也没再提交换的事。

第二篇完壁归赵:完璧归赵剧本英文版

　　完璧归赵，是发生于战国时期的历史故事。下面是小编收集整理的完璧归赵剧本英文版，希望对您有所帮助！
　　英文：
　　Time: the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period
　　Location: 1. in 2. Zhao palace in Qin palace in 3. grand hotel.
　　Main characters: Lin Qin Zhao Wang Miao Yin Soldier 1, 2 minister Qin messenger 1, 2 eunuch attendant
　　Background: in the spring and Autumn period of the Warring States period, the princes fought for hegemony, which was the strongest in the state of Qin. Once Zhao Wang got a piece of precious jade jade "". This thing let King Qin Guo Xiang know, he wrote a letter, sent to see the king of Zhao, said he would like to use fifteen cities to change the Baoyu. So it happened the following story in its story.
　　The first act: in the Zhao state Palace
　　Zhao Huiwenwang got a piece of precious jade "jade", playing in the palace. (aside)
　　Soldier 1: (panting running play) - News - News - report, king of Qin messenger to, can, can call the call.
　　Zhao Wang: (muttered: I always feel anxious and preoccupied sleep. Since this heshibi came into the hands of fear of being robbed, shashi. Does this Qin messenger come to grab the things, but Qin Qiang, we are weak, or the reception. Please.
　　Soldier 1: biography, Qin messenger call.
　　Qin made: (very arrogant, no salute) there was a letter here, and the great king of the country called me to you. (he left quietly) [Zhao ministers are very angry, scold Qi Qin messenger rude. ]
　　Zhao Wang: (take the letter, it is to grab the jade, I managed to get a Choi, was strong after Qin said: the king of Qin) minister, said he would be willing to fifteen cities, to change China"s town treasure Choi, can exchange?
　　Ministers are talking. Want to put this gem to Qin, and not afraid to Qin City, vain deceived; does not want to give it, and worry about Qin call. We all thought about it, not a bit of a clue.) Narrator
　　King Zhao: (loudly) who has a good way of doing it? This king is heavily rewarded.
　　Minister Miu Xian: King, the little minister has an idea and recommends a person who is brave and wit, and I think it must be hard to fail him.
　　King Zhao: (surprise) who??
　　Miu Xian: I was his secretary.
　　Zhao Wang: fast pass Lin came to visit!
　　Little soldier 2: run to Lin Xiangru at a quick run. (after a hour, Lin Xiangru arrives in the palace, and the ministers are talking about Lin Xiangru.)
　　Lin Xiangru: people see King Lin Xiangru.
　　Zhao Wang: please quickly, the king is one of the most important things to discuss with you, the king of Qin to the city with fifteen for my Bi, whether to give him?
　　Lin Xiangru: (Lin Xiangru thought for a moment) "the state of Qin is strong, and Zhao is weak and weak, and can not be denied his request."
　　Zhao Wang: "take away my Bi, do not give me the city, how to do?"
　　Lin Xiangru: "the king of Qin and Zhao Guobu promised to change the city from the wrong, is Zhao; Zhao to Qin Zhao Bi while it is wrong not to give Zhao Guocheng, qin. Comparison of these two measures, would prefer the request of Qin promised it the wrong bear the responsibility."
　　King Zhao: nodding, feeling reasonable. To all the ministers, "said the minister, who is willing for me to qin."
　　The ministers: (go back, at a loss about what to do, who are not willing to Ambassador Qin)
　　Lin Xiangru: stand up and loudly said: "the king, people willing to with the jade from Qin to Qin, if really take fifteen cities to change, Chen to Bi to him; if he refused to hand over fifteen cities, Chen must return it back."
　　King Zhao: (helplessly) that"s how to do it! To people, to give Mr. Choi Lin.
　　Soldier 2: from Zhao Wang took over to Choi Lin. Lin Xiangru brought his entourage to the state of Qin.
　　The second act: the imperial palace of the state of Qin
　　Come a few days later, Lin Xiangru and his entourage arrived with the jade palace in Qin, qin. (aside)
　　Lin Xiangru: (with movement) said: "I see the king."
　　Qin: please.
　　Lin Xiangru: I have to bring the treasure (Lin Xiangru, hands on the jade)
　　Qin: (received Choi, looked around and put it down) "is really worthy of the jade, white, it is singularly good treasure!" (did not mention the fifteen cities of the narrator.)
　　Lin Xiangru: (see this) ah, not to mention the matter for the city...... (whisper). Then came up with loudly said: "the king, a flaw in the wall, do I have to show you."
　　Qin: ah, there is such a thing? Take a look at the king. (at the end of the word, the eunuchs sent Lin Xiangru to the eunuch.)
　　The 1 eunuchs: Choi Lin handed.
　　Lin Xiangru: (just got on with Bi holding back a few steps to stop, leaning against the post, said confidently) king, you do not want to see his fifteen city for Choi, but now in his hand on the wall, if you forced Chen, his head will be smashed together in this and this jade pillar. (Lin said, raised his hands to the post heshibi, hit)
　　Qin: (Qin very anxious) "all good talk, good talk, to people, and bring up our country map. The king must have assigned the fifteen cities to the state of Zhao. "
　　1 and 2 of the eunuchs: take the map and unfold it in front of Lin Xiangru.
　　Qin: (Qin very anxious) "all good talk, good talk, to people, and bring up our country map. The king must have assigned the fifteen cities to the state of Zhao. "
　　1 and 2 of the eunuchs: take the map and unfold it in front of Lin Xiangru.
　　Qin: "this city, this city, all to you." (the fifteen cities with the finger to Lin Xiangru)
　　Lin Xiangru: (the only material with fraud means to pretend to give city Zhao, is actually not available.) The king said: "the jade is the world recognized the baby, the king of Zhao fear king, dare not give. When King Zhao sent it, he fasted for five days. Now king should also be fasting for five days, in the classroom install "nine object" etiquette, I dare to offer the jade."
　　King: but had to agree to.
　　The third act: Grand Hotel
　　(Qin sent Lin placement in Guangcheng hotel. Lin Xiangru entered the hotel, he knew, would not put the city to the king of Qin Zhao).
　　Lin Xiangru said: "although the entourage of Qin promised to fast, but certainly a breach of faith, the city will not compensate for Zhao, you put on clothes made of coarse, disguised as a peasant, away from the trail, will be handed back to the Jade King of Zhao.
　　Attendant: well! Took the Choi, wear coarse clothes, with the jade hurried along the path to the safety to the king of Zhao heshibi.
　　The fourth act: the king"s Palace
　　(Qin fasting five days later, in the hall set up "nine object" etiquette, banquet Zhao envoy Lin Xiangru. Lin Xiangru once again into the palace).
　　The king: the king has been scheduled to act, should give this to the king, the jade!
　　Lin Xiangru: King, I have already sent Choi path back to zhao.
　　Qin: (Qin bate) bold beast, do you know who the crime is to beheaded?
　　Lin Xiangru: (laughs) I do this, I am afraid of the king"s cheated and sorry Zhao state, so send people first with the wall back. The Qin state was strong and the state of Zhao was weak, and the king sent a small envoy to the state of Zhao, and the state of Zhao immediately sent it to him. Now with the strong of the state of Qin, first cut fifteen cities to Zhao state, how dare the state of Zhao to leave the bir to offend the king?
　　The king and his ministers issued a voice exclaimed at a loss about what to do. Some people ran out to pull his ready to treatment.
　　Qin Qin: (angry eyes smoke, but there is no way for quite a while, I thought: now kill Lin, can"t get the jade, but broke the friendly relations between the Qin and zhao. It also lets the Qin State lose faith in the world. It is better to entertain him so that he can go back to the state of Zhao. Laugh: "is it a piece of jade? It is important for us to have a relationship between Qin and Zhao. How can I deal with you. Come on! Release Lin like! "
　　Qin Lin continue to meet in court, to complete the interview etiquette, and politely sent back to Zhao Lin.
　　(Lin Xiangru after returning home, the king of Zhao think he is a good doctor, sent to states can not be insulted, would appoint him as the doctor. Since Qin did not give Zhao Guocheng pool, Zhao finally did not take to the jade Qin).
　　The bow, turn left, march. End.
　　中文：
　　时间：春秋战国时期
　　地点：1.在赵国皇宫 2.在秦国皇宫里 3.在广成宾馆。
　　主要人物： 蔺相如秦王赵王大臣缪贤小兵1、2随从秦国使者 宦官1、2
　　背景：春秋战国时候，诸侯争霸，当时秦国最强。有一回赵惠文王得到了一块名贵宝玉“和氏璧”。这件事情让秦国昭襄王知道了，他就写了一封信，派人去见赵王，说愿意用十五座城来换那块宝玉。于是就发生了下面的故事完璧归赵的故事。
　　第一幕： 在赵国皇宫
　　赵惠文王得到了一块名贵宝玉“和氏璧”，在皇宫中玩耍。（旁白）
　　小兵1：（气喘吁吁地跑着上场）报-报-报-报，大王，秦国使者到，可否，可否召其晋见。
　　赵王：（心中自语：最近总觉得心神不定睡不香。自从这和氏璧来到手，总担心啥时被抢走。这个秦国使者是不是来抢东西啊，但是秦强，我们弱啊，还是接见吧。）快快有请。
　　小兵1： 传、传秦国使者晋见。
　　秦使：（很傲慢，没有行礼）这儿有一封信，本国大王叫我交给你。（说完就一声不吭地走了）[赵国大臣们都十分生气，都齐骂秦国使者的无礼。]
　　赵王：（拿信一看，还真是来抢和氏璧的，唉好不容易弄块和氏璧，又被强秦看上了）说：众爱卿，秦王说他愿意以十五座城，来换我国的镇国之宝和氏璧，可否交换呢？
　　大臣们（纷纷议论。想把这块宝玉给秦国，又怕得不到秦国的城，白白受欺骗；想不给吧，又担心秦兵打过来。大家都主意拿不定，商量不出一点头绪。）旁白
　　赵王：（大声说） 谁有良策？本王重重有赏。
　　大臣缪贤：大王，小臣有一主意，推荐一个人选，此人勇敢机智，我料想此事肯定难不倒他。
　　赵王 ：（惊喜地）何人？？
　　大臣缪贤：臣的门客蔺相如。
　　赵王：快传蔺相如前来晋见！
　　小兵2：火速跑步去请蔺相如，（一个时辰后，蔺相如到达宫里，大臣们都在纷纷议论蔺相如。）
　　蔺相如： 草民蔺相如参见大王。
　　赵王 ：快快请起，本王有一个重要事情与你商量，秦王打算用十五座城换我的璧，是否给他？
　　蔺相如 ：（蔺相如想了片刻）“秦国强大，赵国弱小，不能不答应他的要求。”
　　赵王 ：“拿走朕的璧，不给朕城，怎么办？”
　　蔺相如：“秦王用城换璧而赵国不答应，理亏的是赵国；赵国给秦璧而它不给赵国城，理亏的是秦国。比较这两种对策，宁可答应秦的请求而让它负理亏的责任。”
　　赵王 ：点点头，觉得有理。就对众大臣说“，众爱卿，谁愿意替寡人出使秦国。”
　　大臣们:（面面相觑，都往后退，谁都不愿意出使秦国）
　　蔺相如：站出来大声说：“大王，草民愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去，如果秦王真的拿十五座城来换，臣就把璧交给他；如果他不肯交出十五座城，臣一定完璧归赵。”
　　赵王： （无奈）那就这么办吧！来人，把和氏璧交给蔺先生。
　　小兵2：从赵王手中接过和氏璧交给蔺相如。蔺相如带着随从出使秦国。
　　第二幕：秦国皇宫
　　走了几天后，蔺相如和随从带着和氏璧来到了秦国，进入秦国宫殿。（旁白）
　　蔺相如：（作揖动作）说：“ 小臣参见秦王。 ”
　　秦王 ：请起。
　　蔺相如 ：小臣已把宝物带来，（蔺相如双手奉上和氏璧）
　　秦王 ：（接到和氏璧，左右观看，爱不释手）“真不愧是和氏璧，雪白无暇，真是绝世无双的宝物！”（却绝口不提十五座城的事）旁白
　　蔺相如：（看到这种情形）啊，秦王不提换城之事……（小声说）。于是走上前作揖大声说：“大王，在这块璧上有点瑕疵，是否要我指给您看。”
　　秦王：啊，有此等事？快指给本王看看。（说完就急急叫宦官把璧递了蔺相如）
　　宦官1：将和氏璧递给了蔺相如。
　　蔺相如：（刚接到和氏璧就捧着璧退了几步站住，背靠着柱子，理直气壮地说）大王，臣看您并不想以十五城换取和氏璧，现在璧可是在臣的手上，您要是强迫臣，臣的脑袋将和这璧一起撞碎在这柱子上。(说着，蔺相如双手举起和氏璧，就要向柱子上撞)
　　秦王： （秦王很着急）“一切都好商量，好商量，来人，把我国地图拿上来。本王一定把这十五座城划归赵国。”
　　宦官1和2：拿来地图，在蔺相如面前展开。
　　秦王：“这座城，这座城，都给你们。”（秦王随手指了十五座城给蔺相如看）
　　蔺相如：（料定秦王只不过以欺诈的手段假装把城划给赵国，实际上是无法得到的。）就对秦王说：“和氏璧是天下公认的宝贝，赵王敬畏大王，不敢不献出来。赵王送璧的时候，斋戒了五天。现在大王也应斋戒五天，在朝堂上安设“九宾”的礼节，我才敢献上和氏璧。”
　　秦王：无奈只得同意。
　　第三幕：广成宾馆
　　（秦王派人把蔺相如安置在广成宾馆里。蔺相如进入了宾馆后，左思右想，料定秦王必定不会把城给赵国。）
　　蔺相如对随从说：“秦王虽然答应斋戒，但必定会违背信约，不会将城补偿给赵国，你换上粗布衣服，化妆成农民，从小道逃走，将和氏璧送回赵国，交给大王。
　　随从：喏！接过和氏璧，穿上粗布衣服，带着和氏璧匆匆沿着小路回国，将和氏璧安全送给赵王。
　　第四幕： 秦王的宫殿
　　（秦王斋戒五天后，在朝堂上设了“九宾”的礼仪，宴请赵国使者蔺相如。蔺相如再次走进秦王的宫殿。）
　　秦王： 本王已如期行事，应该把和氏璧交给本王了吧！
　　蔺相如： 大王，和氏璧我已经派人走小路早已送回赵国。
　　秦王 ：（秦王大怒）大胆畜生，你知道欺君之罪是要斩首的吗？
　　蔺相如：（哈哈大笑）我这样做，是怕受大王欺骗而对不起赵国，所以派人先拿着璧回去。秦国强大而赵国弱小，大王派一个小小的使臣到赵国，赵国就立刻捧着璧送来。现在凭借秦国的强大，先割十五座城给赵国，赵国怎么敢留着璧而得罪大王呢？
　　秦王和大臣们面面相觑，发出惊呼的声音。有的人跑出来要拉蔺相如准备加以处治。
　　秦王：（秦王气得双眼冒烟，但也没办法，呆了半响，心想：现在杀了蔺相如，终究不能得到和氏璧，反而断绝了秦、赵的友好关系。也让秦国失信于天下。不如趁此好好招待他，让他回赵国去。）哈哈大笑：“不就是一块和氏璧吗？哪有我们秦赵两国关系重要。我怎么会处置你那。来人！释放蔺相如！”
　　秦王在朝廷上继续接见蔺相如，完成接见的礼节，并客客气气送蔺相如回赵国去了。
　　（蔺相如回国以后，赵王认为他是个贤能的大夫，出使到诸侯国家能不受辱，就任命他做上大夫。此后秦国没有给赵国城池，赵国最后也没有把和氏璧给秦国。）
　　全体鞠躬，向左转，齐步走。下场。

第三篇完壁归赵:关于爱国的诗歌

　　爱国在哪里？爱国凝在慷慨激昂完璧归赵的蔺相如的眉宇间;爱国写在“诗圣”杜甫铺开的白纸上;爱国从“身无半文、心忧天下”的毛主席口中道出;爱国从勇于直面社会、直面人生的鲁迅的笔尖流出。下面是小编为大家带来的关于爱国的诗歌，欢迎阅读。
　　关于爱国诗歌篇一
　　当我六十六岁了
　　行动迟缓、口齿不清
　　甚至有些痴呆
　　分辨不了善恶
　　无法淡泊名利
　　但在这个年纪
　　你却还很年轻，我的祖国
　　你的肩膀雄厚有力
　　你的声音洪亮如新
　　你的眼神炯然刚毅
　　你奔跑，可以继续冲刺
　　你咆哮，依然地动山摇
　　你扛起更多道义
　　你承载更多期许
　　你不能停歇，披荆斩棘
　　你不知疲惫
　　你不相信轮回
　　你与命运抗争
　　因为你还只有六十六岁
　　你拥有一颗燃烧的心
　　关于爱国诗歌篇二
　　我的的祖国
　　我为你骄傲
　　高寿五千
　　独领风骚
　　珠穆拉玛蜂是你高昂的头颅
　　喜马拉雅山是你风骨的写照
　　广袤的大地是你魁梧的身躯
　　无际的大海是你无私的怀抱
　　你是高不可攀的巨人
　　你是世界文明的骄傲
　　伟大的祖国
　　我不忘灾难
　　忘记了过去
　　意味着背叛
　　鸦 片战争的伤痛记忆犹新
　　八国联军的枪声

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