【www.bbjkw.net--散文诗歌】
(1) [英文阅读]英语散文阅读六篇
英语阅读：TodayIbeginaNewLife
Today I begin a new life.
Today I shed my old skin which hath, too long, suffered the bruises of failure and the wounds of mediority.
Today I am born anew and my birthplace is a vineyard where there is fruit for all.
Today I will pluck grapes of wisdom from the tallest and fullest vines in the vineyard,for these were planted by the wisest of my profession who have come before me,generation upon generation.
Today I will savor the taste of grapes from these vines and verily I will swallow the seed of success buried in each and new life will sprout within me.
The career I have chosen is laden with opportunity yet it is fraught with heartbreak and despair and the bodies of those who have failed, were they piled one atop another, would cast a shadow down upon all the pyramids of the earth.
Yet I will not fail, as the others, for in my hands I now hold the charts which will guide through perilous waters to shores which only yesterday seemed but a dream.
Failure no longer will be my payment for struggle. Just as nature made no provision for my body to tolerate pain neither has it made any provision for my life to suffer failure. Failure, like pain, is alien to my life. In the past I accepted it as I accepted pain. Now I reject it and I am prepared for wisdom and principles which will guide me out of the shadows into the sunlight of wealth, position, and happiness far beyond my most extravagant dreams until even the golden apples in the Garden of Hesperides will seem no more than my just reward.
Time teaches all things to him who lives forever but I have not the luxury of eternity. Yet within my allotted time I must practice the art of patience for nature acts never in haste. To create the olive, king of all trees, a hundred years is required. An onion plant is old in nine weeks. I have lived as an onion plant. It has not pleased me. Now I wouldst become the greatest of olive trees and, in truth, the greatest of salesman.
And how will this be accomplished? For I have neither the knowledge nor the experience to achieve the greatness and already I have stumbled in ignorance and fallen into pools of self-pity. The answer is simple. I will commence my journey unencumbered with either the weight of unnecessary knowledge or the handicap of meaningless experience. Nature already has supplied me with knowledge and instinct far greater than any beast in the forest and the value of experience is overrated, usually by old men who nod wisely and speak stupidly.
In truth, experience teaches thoroughly yet her course of instruction devours men"s years so the value of her lessons diminishes with the time necessary to acquire her special wisdom. The end finds it wasted on dead men. Furthermore, experience is comparable to fashion; an action that proved successful today will be unworkable and impractical tomorrow.
Only principles endure and these I now possess, for the laws that will lead me to greatness are contained in the words of these scrolls. What they will teach me is more to prevent failure than to gain success, for what is success other than a state of mind? Which two, among a thouand wise men, will define success in the same words; yet failure is always described but one way. Failure is man"s inability to reach his goals in life, whatever they may be.
英语阅读：AnEmptyBox
Once upon a time, a man punished his 5-year-old daughter for using up the family"s only roll of expensive gold wrapping paper. Money was tight, and he became even more upset when on Christmas Eve, he saw that the child had pasted the gold paper so as to decorate a shoebox to put under the Christmas tree.
Nevertheless, the next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the gift box to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"
As he opened the box, the father was embarrassed by his earlier overreaction.
But when he opened it, he found it was empty and again his anger flared. "Don"t you know, young lady, " he said harshly, "when you give someone a present there"s supposed to be something inside the package!"
The little girl looked up at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: "Daddy, it"s not empty. I blew kisses into it until it was all full."
The father was crushed. He fell on his knees and put his arms around his precious little girl. He begged her to forgive him for his unnecessary anger.
An accident took the life of the child only a short time later. It is told that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. Whenever he was discouraged or faced difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child who had put it there.
In a very real sense, each of us as human beings have been given an invisible golden box filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children, family, friends and God.
There is no more precious possession anyone could hold.
英语阅读：HappinessEquateswithFun?
I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.
Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.
Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.
I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful inpiduals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells "happiness".
But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, profound loneliness.
The way people cling to the belief that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually diminishes their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
As a result, many people avoid the very endeavors that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and self-improvement.
英语阅读：TodayisaGift
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
英语阅读：IsPackingImportanttoYou?
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer"s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man"s name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father"s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father"s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer"s name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don"t realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
英语阅读：TheBabyEagle
Once upon a time there was a baby eagle living in a nest perched on a cliff overlooking a beautiful valley with waterfalls and streams, trees and lots of little animals, scurrying about enjoying their lives.
The baby eagle liked the nest. It was the only world he had ever known. It was warm and comfortable, had a great view, and even better, he had all the food and love and attention that a great mother eagle could provide. Many times each day the mother would swoop down from the sky and land in the nest and feed the baby eagle delicious morsels of food. She was like a god to him, he had no idea where she came from or how she worked her magic.
The baby eagle was hungry all the time, but the mother eagle would always come just in time with the food and love and attention he craved. The baby eagle grew strong. His vision grew very sharp. He felt good all the time.
Until one day, the mother stopped coming to the nest.
The baby eagle was hungry. "I"m sure to die," said the baby eagle, all the time.
"Very soon, death is coming," he cried, with tears streaming down his face. Over and over. But there was no one there to hear him.
Then one day the mother eagle appeared at the top of the mountain cliff, with a big bowl of delicious food and she looked down at her baby. The baby looked up at the mother and cried "Why did you abandon me? I"m going to die any minute. How could you do this to me?"
The mother said, "Here is some very tasty and nourishing food, all you have to do is come get it."
"Come get it!" said the baby, with much anger. "How?"
The mother flew away.
The baby cried and cried and cried.
A few days later, "I"m going to end it all," he said. "I give up. It is time for me to die."
He didn"t know his mother was nearby. She swooped down to the nest with his last meal.
"Eat this, it"s your last meal," she said.
The baby cried, but he ate and whined and whined about what a bad mother she was.
"You"re a terrible mother," he said. Then she pushed him out of the nest.
He fell.
Head first.
Picked up speed.
Faster and faster.
He screamed. "I"m dying I"m dying," he cried. He picked up more speed.
He looked up at his mother. "How could you do this to me?"
He looked down.
The ground rushed closer, faster and faster. He could visualize his own death so clearly, coming so soon, and cried and whined and complained. "This isn"t fair!" he screamed.
Something strange happens.
The air caught behind his arms and they snapped away from his body, with a feeling unlike anything he had ever experienced. He looked down and saw the sky. He wasn"t moving towards the ground anymore, his eyes were pointed up at the sun.
"Huh?" he said. "What is going on here!"
"You"re flying," his mother said.
"This is fun!" laughed the baby eagle, as he soared and ped and swooped.
"Yes it is!" said the mother.
(2) [英文阅读]英语阅读理解练习题和答案
英语考试中,学生常常因为基础知识的不牢固而失分，甚至影响到自己升学。下面小编收集了有关英语阅读理解练习题及答案，供大家参考。
篇一：英语阅读理解练习（附答案）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
What would it be like to take a walk on the surface of Mars? If you could design the tallest building in the world, what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J.K.Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things, and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your imagination.
A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kids spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day. Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play games or check e-mails. But next time you get on the Web, try exploring the world instead. “With the Internet, you can go back 11,000 years in time, or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet,” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”
There is a wealth of information to be found online. For example, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “What’s the background of the place; what’s the history?” says Russell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”
Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you think ing and to help you on your way. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always ask for permission before downloading programs and software into your computer. And, check with a parent or adult before visiting any new website.
Navigate the world in 3-D with Google Earth. Begin in outer space and zoom into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Francisco. Or, visit ancient monuments and watch the changing rainforests over time. With the moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong’s famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon’s surface with Armstron g’s fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Aldrin.
1. According to Russell, the kids _________.
A. spend too much time on the Internetx_k_b_1
B. should never chat and play games online
C. can solve their problems through the Internet
D. should study hard instead of chatting online
2. From the passage we know that _________.
A. we can find much information we need online
B. Neil Ar mstrong traveled to the moon alone
C. the kids can download programs onto the computer freely
D. the kids can visit the new website freely without parents’ guidance
3. According to the passage, if you want to go to Tropical Rainforests, you can _________.
A. take the time shuttle B. go to the cinema to watch 3-D films
C. find a travel agency in Google D. use Google Earth
4. The passage is mainly intended for _________.
A. parents B. kids C. teachers D. adults
5. In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Internet World. D. Tourism.
【参考答案】1—5、CADBC
篇二：阅读理解
A
Papa’s jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final exams—not to succeed but to fail. “It’s unbelievable!” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades!”
“Yes, she has,” said Mama. “But it’s not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”
“Wanted off the swimming team?” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”
“Of course she didn’t,” said Mama. “She was afraid you’d blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldn’t have been much fun.”
“Oh, my gosh!” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “I’ve been so stupid! I just thought she’d want to be a champion swimmer because she’s so good at it.”
“It’s like anything else, dear,” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you won’t want to do it anymore.”
Papa put his head in his hands.
“She must be really mad at me,” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”
Sister’s footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.
“Honey,” said Mama with a smile, “your papa and I have decided that there’s no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you don’t want to.”
Sister’s face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee!” she cried.
“And,” added Papa, “there’s no need for any more drills. I’m sure you’ll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”
Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “I’m going to go p lay cards with Lizzy!” she said. “See you later!”[
From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzy’s house.
“It’s good to see her happy again,” said Mama.
“It sure is,” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, there’s always next year.”
“If?” Mama prompted him.
“Oh, right,” said Papa. “If she wants to.”
Mama smiled. “At least you’re learning, dear,” she said. She kissed him.
“Well, you know what they say,” Papa said. “Better late than never.”
1. Sister wanted off the swimming team because _____.
A. she was not as good at swimming as ever before
B. she intended to improve her grades in her studies
C. she wanted to play cards far more than swimming
D. she felt it boring to struggle for Papa’s expectation
2. Mama insisted that the child should do _____.
A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to
C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to
3. What do you think of Papa?
A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident .
C. Stu bborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.
4. Which might be the proper title for the passage?
A. Easier Said Th an Done B. Health Is Better Than Wealth
C. Better Late Than Never D. Something Is Better Than Nothing
【参考答案】1—4、DADC
篇三：阅读理解
ln the animal kingdom, weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.
From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don’t get to see this soft side of others.Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending we’re brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that’s in them.
Last month, when I was driving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, horning (按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment，I decided to do something I had never done in twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.
No more angry shouts and no more horns!
When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to the other drivers, “I have a problem here.I am weak and doing the best I can.” And everyone understood.Several times, I saw drivers who wanted to pas s.They couldn’t get aro und me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.
Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way.But those are few and far between.More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we’re brave when we’re scared.
( )1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.
A．they offer their help
B．they receive others’ help
C．they feel others’ kindness
D．they show their weakness
( )2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.
A．he has a soft heart
B．he relies much on others
C．some people pretend to be kind
D．some people fail to see the kindness in others
( )3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?
A．They speeded up to pass.
B．They waited with patience.
C．They tried their best to help.
D．They put on their flashlights too.
( )4.In this passage, the author advises us to ________.
A．handle problems by ourselves
B．accept help from others
C．admit our weakness
D．show our bravery
( )5.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?
A．A Wheelchair Experience.
B．Weakness and Kindness.
C．Weakness and Strength.
D．A Driving Experience.
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。在动物王国弱势会被侵略，在人类社会有时也是如此。但作者认为弱势能显现出人们的善良，并使提供帮助和被帮助的人都感到幸福。作者以自己的经历向人们阐述了弱势与善良的关系。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.”可知我的弱势显现出人们的善良，又由“I have discovered that it makes them happy”可知帮助别人能使他们感到幸福。故选A。
2．D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily. They don’t get to see this soft side of others.”可知选D。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“When I put on my flashlights...But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.”可知选B。
4．C 主旨要义题。作者以自己的亲身经历向人们阐述了：有时承认自己的弱势会给人们带来好处，承认弱势能改善人们之间的关系，使自己得到更多的帮助，让人们看到人性的善良。故选C。
5．B 标题归纳题。由第一段“my weakness brings out the kindness in people”及文章大意可知。
(3) [英文阅读]初中英语阅读教学随笔
在英语教学中，阅读教学是比较难教的部分，也是极为重要的部分，其目的是培养学生快速准确地理解和获悉外语语言的能力。以下是小编整理的初中英语阅读教学随笔，欢迎阅读。
初中英语阅读教学随笔1
阅读教学可以在不同阶段，根据不同的教学目标而采取不同的教学形式。
一、限时默读
任务：培养学生快速默读的能力。教师在讲桌上放一个大闹钟。在学生默读时教师巡视全班学生，进行个别指导，重点帮助后进生学会从上下文猜测生词和不理解的句子意义。
步骤：
1.教师布置任务：5分钟内读完本文，划出所叙述的主要人物和主要活动情节。
2.熟悉课文有关的背景知识。根据标题或插图理解本文大意，并提出一至两个问题。
3.学生粗读，并找出答案。
4.检查答案，鼓励学生大胆举手回答问题。教师做出简短讲评。
在进行快速默读时，要求学生注意力要高度集中，保持室内安静，为避免学生出声阅读，开始时可让学生口含干净之物，指导学生依靠眼睛逐行阅读，克服回视习惯，避免头部摆动，避免停下来查找生词词义。初中学生初学英语阅读时，不把词、句译成汉语，便觉得理解不彻底。为此教师要指导学生带着Who? Whom? Which? How? When? Where? 等基本问题去读，让他们通过阅读实践体会到这些词的解决办法便是理解，用带着词读的习惯代替翻译阅读习惯。
二、精读
任务：引导学生理解课文的词句，分析篇章结构，掌握文章的思想内容，作者要表达的信息以及做读书笔记等，进而培养学生独立阅读的能力。这一阶段采用民主讨论、自由发言的教学模式，启发学生大胆发言。
步骤：
1．学生再仔细阅读一遍课文。利用课文解释逐句逐段地理解课文大意，找出新的词、词组、句型和无法理解的语言点。
2．引导学生运用基础语法知识分析长、难句的结构，理解句子的意思。如确定句子类型，理解关联词的意思，识别起着承转合作用的关联词。
3．进行逐段阅读，找出每段的中心句（一般在句首或句末）和大意以及上下文的逻辑联系，并编写提纲。
在这阶段，应加强指导学生如何做笔记，如：把课文中的常用词语、重要内容或对自己有用的知识，用笔记或卡片记下来，既能丰富和扩大词汇，帮助复习，也有利于提高阅读和写作能力。
三、听读结合
任务：通过训练学生听和朗读的能力，来操练巩固新语言材料。学生听录音（或教师的范读）并朗读段落篇章，不仅能帮助理解，还能帮助记忆。
步骤：
首先，让学生看着课文轻轻跟着录音读。然后，让学生不看课文轻轻跟读。最后，让学生放声朗读。朗读时，要灵活运用齐声朗读（全部或部分）、个别朗读、伴随情景朗读、表情朗读等几种方式，同时，还要注意讲解有关的朗读知识，培养学生整句理解和朗读能力。
四、读说结合
任务：培养学生连贯自如地表达思想，进行口语交际的能力，从而进一步操练和巩固课文所学知识。
步骤：
1.就课文回答，采用师问生答、生问师答、生生互相问答的方式，也可进行分组问答比赛。提问类型：特殊疑问句、一般疑问句、多种答案选择和是非题等。提问内容多层次：真实性问题和评论性问题。
2.用英语口头解释课文。教师可请学生解释读过或听过的一段课文。
3.复述课文。复述课文中含有语言点的句子和复述整篇课文的内容。引导方式：提纲、关键词、图表、及图画等。要防止背诵，启发学生将注意力集中在课文内容上。可用角色表演（对话体课文或剧本）和讲故事（故事性课文）形式复述课文。
五、读写结合
任务：达到消化课文中的语言知识，运用课文中的语言材料进行写的技能训练，培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
步骤：
1.进行课文细节内容的笔头训练。可采用问答题、是非题、选择题或组句成段（文）等形式。
2.进行课文整体把握的笔头训练。写段意、主题思想、缩写与仿写或将学过的课文改编后进行听、写或填写测验等形式。
3.进行新语言点的笔头训练。可采用释义、造句、合句或拆句、句型转换等形式。
在阅读课上，只要根据实际情况，选取其中最合适的某些方面进行写的训练即可，没有必要面面俱到。
六、泛读
任务：泛读主要作为阅读课的课后作业，在课下进行，但它却是整节阅读课的一个重要的、必不可少的组成部分。这一阶段的主要任务是通过学生自由阅读活动，进一步培养提高阅读速度和理解能力，掌握阅读方法和技巧，还可复习和掌握许多常用的词语和语法现象。
初中英语阅读教学随笔2
目前，英语学习两级分化比较严重，我们农村的英语教学又成了初中英语教学的新问题。学生底子薄、习惯差、这就更要求农村教师在教法和对学生学习的指导上进行探索和研究。 以下是我对阅读教学的一些看法：
阅读前：
1.教师可适当介绍与阅读内容有关的社会、历史、人文、自然背景，特别是与我国不同的英美等西方国家的历史地理和风俗习惯资料；
2．摘要介绍部分有碍于课文理解的生词。并要求学生在阅读中如果遇到可能猜得出的生词一定要去猜测，而不要忙于查词典；
3．引导学生根据文章标题、插图和有关问题讨论并预测文章内容；
4．最后教师最好提出一两个能概括全文中心思想的指导性问题，让学生带着问题去阅读。
阅读时：
可分为计时阅读，快速阅读和细节阅读。通过几个层次的阅读理解培养学生的能力，强化读取信息的意识，为巩固和运用知识打下了基础。
1.快速阅读（scan）指定的内容（用眼读而不是用嘴读，逐句读而不是逐字读）；
２．提问好、中、差各层次的学生，问题要围绕中心思想（main idea）；
３．提出细节性问题，让学生获取有关what,
where,when,why,who,how等基本事实以及start,process,end总体过程脉络；
４．细读：布置任务，反复阅读课文，反复思考；
５．分小组讨论问题答案，然后全班检查答案。
读完后
1.鼓励学生用简略的方式表述自己对文章的见解和领会，而不是复述课文；不要纠正学生的语音、语法错误，哪怕比较严重； ２．在学生对课文理解的基础上，检查学生对生词的猜测情况，既然是猜，能沾边达意就行。
3．把语言运用到实际生活中去。围绕已学课文开展各种形式的口头交流活动。比如可以复述课文，分角色扮演，讨论某个问题，调查一个项目，采访相关人士、仿写与课文相关的话题等；也可动笔对课文进行改写，列提纲、评述等。具体根据学生的具体情况而定。
总之，教学方法多种多样，目的都是一致的，那就是以学生发展为本，促进他们的学习习惯和学习能力的提高。
初中英语阅读教学随笔3
英语阅读教学是英语教学的重要组成部分,是作为初中英语教师的我迫切需要攻克的难关。但作为一名青年教师,要攻克这个难关是何其困难,笔者觉得只有不断反思自己的教学,才能真正使失败变为成功之母,让自己找到英语阅读教学的光明大道。
1 尝试
本课选取的是新课标英语八年级上册Unit 3 Section B中题为Ben Lambert,s Va-cation Plans 的短文。在这次尝试中,笔者安排了五个教学步骤,并且在上一课时,就已引导学生将听力材料以He Yu,s Va-cation Plans为题完成了report,记作reportl。
第一步,复习并导出本课词汇going sightseeing等。
第二步,呈现课本中Ben Lambert 的图片,让学生带着对他的好奇,阅读课文3a,主动探知更多的关于Ben Lambert的度假信息,并完成表格。
第三步,学习表格中的生字词,然后根据表格,以Ben Lambert,s Vacation Plans为题,进行简要的report,记做report2.
第四步,引导学生对比report2与课文去发现课文中的好词好句,并着重教学这些好词好句。
第五步,仿写。以上课堂的成果re-portl为基础,以He Yu,s Vacation Plans为题仿写课文,要求学生活用课文中的好词好句。
不过,遗憾的是这并不是一次成功的尝试,第四环节匆匆完成,第五环节甚至没有时间进行。而且在教学前面几个环节的时候,很多学生都能积极参与课堂,课堂气氛因此活跃,但到了后来,学生逐渐变得被动,课堂气氛沉滞起来了。
2 最初反思
课后笔者马上作了自我反思,笔者觉得本课从表面上看至少需要进行以下改动:
2.1 report2的导出有些费时,在report2导出后可以减少几次复述
2.2 第四环节找“好词好句”不是本课的重点
其主要任务是找“好词好句”,而非对“好词好句”作语法分析,而且语法分析费时费力,还偏离了“以读促写”的初衷,故应去掉语法分析。
[初中英语阅读教学随笔]
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