[劝说戒烟英文]劝说英文

来源:童话寓言 时间:2018-07-01 15:00:02 阅读:

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劝说英文篇(1):初中英语道理小故事

  怎么利用英语将一些有道理的小故事呢?以下是小编整理的初中英语道理小故事,欢迎参考阅读!
  叶公好龙
  Ye Gong was well-known for his fondness for dragons: In the house where he lived, dragons were painted on the walls and carved on the pillars and the four walls of his bedroom. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back, with each dragon baring its teeth and brandishing1 its claws.
  In the heavens there was a real dragon. It was very happy to hear that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons.
  One day, the sky suddenly darkened, and then came wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong"s home. It poked2 its head into the window in the south and coiled its tail to the window in the north, rocking and rattling3 the whole house.
  At the sight of this real dragon, Ye Gong was frightened out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid himself.
  So it turned out that what Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.
  叶公喜欢龙,已经出了名了。他住的屋子里,墙上画着龙,柱子上雕着龙,卧室四面的墙壁上也刻着龙,上上下下,前前后后,到处都是龙,一条条张牙舞爪。
  天上有一条真的龙,听说叶公这样喜欢龙,高兴极了。
  有一天,天空突然暗了下来,又是刮风,又是打雷,又是下雨,真龙飞到了叶公的家里。它把头伸进了南面的窗口,把尾巴绕到了北面的窗口,把整个屋子摇得格格直响。
  叶公看到这条真龙,一下子吓得魂飞魄散,浑身发抖,急忙躲了起来。
  原来,叶公喜欢的只是那些画着、雕着的假龙,而不是真龙!
  多言何益
  Zi qin once asked Mohist, "Teacher, it is true that the more you say the more attention you will get from people?"
  Mohist answered, "The grog and hop1 toad2 never stop shouting from day to night, but they get little from people. The rooster only sings only for a few minutes in the morning and wakes up all the people. So, it is not necessarily advisable to speak a lot."
  It doesn"t matte how much you say, what matters is whether you can hit the nail on the head.
  子禽问墨子:“老师,话说得多是否就会引起人们的重视?”
  墨子回答说:“青蛙和癞蛤蟆的叫声从早到晚没有停过,但是,却几乎没有引起人们的注意。公鸡仅仅只在黎明时分叫上几声,便能将天下的人都唤醒.”
  因此,话多不一定有好处。话不在多,只要说到点子上就行了。
  大山异动
  A mountain was once greatly agitated(焦虑,鼓动).
  Loud groans1 and noises were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation of some terrible calamity2, out came a mouse.
  Don"t make much ado about nothing.
  有一次,一座大山发生了异动。
  人们都听到了很大的呻吟和喧嚷的声音,于是人群从各处涌来,想看个究竟。他们焦虑地聚集在一起,以为会有可怕的灾难发生,这时跑出来一只老鼠。
  不要小题大做。
  城门失火
  Many many years ago, in the State of Song, there was a city gate. Outside the gate was a moat with fishes that lived a quiet and happy life there.
  One day the tower above the city gate caught fire and the people of the city were alarmed. Even the fishes in the moat could hear the gone.
  "What"s the noise about?" the fishes wondered. "I must go and find out," said one curious black carp. When he saw the tower on fire, he hurried back to tell his mates1. "Swim all you could! Swim all you could! Swim for life!" He cried to his fellow-fishes. "The city gate is burning!"
  So all the fishes except the carps started to swim away. One arrogant2 carp even laughed at the other fishes. "Don"t laugh," said the kind black carp. "You really ought to swim away, too, in good time."
  "Why should I?" asked the arrogant carp. "It"s only their city gate on fire, what"s it got to do with me in the water?" The fire spread very fast and the firemen had used up all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they fetched waster from the moat.
  At long last, the fire was put out, but the moat had also gone dry, leaving a few sorry carps in their dying3 struggle. This tale likens the city gate fire to disasters that do not seem to concern us but that can spread and involve even the innocent4.
  很久很久以前,宋国有一座城池。城外有一条河,河中的鱼群生活的十分安定愉快。
  有一天,城楼失火了,火警的钟声穿到了水中。
  “为什么这么吵闹呢?”一条鱼问道,“我们得去看看!”好奇的青鱼已经先游去去查看了,当它看到城楼失火时,他急忙回来告诉他的同伴,“着火了,城楼失火了,快点叫他们逃命吧!”
  所有的鱼都逃命去了,只有一条鲤鱼在嘲笑他们。青鱼对他说:“还不快逃命,还在这里笑什么?”
  “我为什么要逃,城楼失火了又不会蔓延到水中,我为什么要走呢?”鲤鱼回答。城中的水很快就用完了,火还没有扑灭,于是,人们都来护城河中取水救火。
  火终于扑灭了,可是河也干涸了,只余下几条可怜的鲤鱼在河床上作垂死的挣扎。城门失火比喻因牵连而受祸害或损失。
  Midway Tactics中间战术
  Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.
  The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!"
  The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!"
  The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE".
  三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。
  右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌,上书:“大减价!”“特便宜!”
  左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌,声称:“大砍价!”“大折扣!”
  中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌,上面只简单地写着:“入口处”。
  Very Pleased to Meet You
  During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
  One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, "I‘m going abroad tomorrow, but I‘d be very happy if we could write to each other." Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.
  Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
  Joan went there and said to the matron, "I‘ve come to visit Captain Humphreys."
  "Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here," the matron said.
  "Oh, that‘s all right," answered Joan. "I‘m his sister."
  "I‘m very pleased to meet you," the matron said, "I‘m his mother!"
  在第二次世界大战中,有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。她在一个大军营中工作,当然遇到了许多男士,包括军官和士兵。
  一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。他对她说,“我明天就要出国,但如果我们能够相互写信,我会很高兴。”琼同意了,于是他们几个月里一直通着信。
  后来,他再没有来信。她收到了另一个军官的信,告诉她,他受伤了,住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。
  琼到了医院,她对护士长说,“我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。”
  “这里只有亲属可以探望病人。”护士长说。
  “噢,是的,”琼说,“我是他的妹妹。”
  “很高兴认识你,”护士长说,“我是他的母亲。”
  Two Soldiers
  Two soldiers were in camp. The first one‘s name was George, and the second one‘s name was Bill. George said, "have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?"
  Bill said, "Yes, I have," and he gave them to him.
  Then George said, "Now I haven‘t got a pen." Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, "have you got a stamp, Bill?" Bill gave him one.
  Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, "Are you going out?"
  Bill Said, "Yes, I am," and he opened the door.
  George said, "Please put my letter in the box in the office, and..." He stopped.
  "What do you want now?" Bill said to him.
  George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, "What‘s your girl-friend‘s address?"
  军营里有二名士兵,一个叫乔治,一个叫比尔。乔治问:“比尔,你有信纸、信封吗?”
  比尔说:“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。
  乔治又说:“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里,又问:“比尔,你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。
  这时比尔站起来,向门口走去。乔治问:“你要出去吗?”
  比尔说:“是的。”随即打开了门。
  乔治说:“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里,还有...”他停住了。
  “你还要什么?”比尔问。
  乔治看着信封说:“你女朋友的地址是-?”
  Five Months Older大五个月
  The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18.
  But John‘s brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy‘s family name, so when he saw John‘s papers, he was surprised.
  "How old are you?" he said.
  "Eighteen, sir," said John.
  "But your brother was eighteen, too," said the doctor. "Are you twins?"
  "Oh, no, sir," said John, and his face went red. "My brother is five months older than I am."
  第二次世界大战开始了,约翰想参军,可他只有十六岁,当时规定男孩到十八岁才能入伍。所以军医给他进行体检时,他说他已经十八岁了。
  可约翰的哥哥刚入伍没几天,而且也是这个军医给他做的检查。这位医生还记得他哥哥的姓。所以当他看到约翰的表格时,感到非常惊奇。
  “你多大了?”军医问。
  “十八,长官。”约翰说。
  “可你的哥哥也是十八岁,你们是双胞胎吗?”
  约翰脸红了,说:“哦,不是,长官,我哥哥比我大五个月。”
  West Point
  My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, "to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point."
  One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, "We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point."
  父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。开始之前,我们到处转了转,碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。“好让我们的儿子知道,如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。”
  一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员,问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。他们解释说:“我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。”
  Present for Girlfriend 送给女友的礼物
  At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.
  The customer thought for a moment, and then said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one and only love‘. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again."
  在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。
  那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。”
  Be Careful What You Wish For慎重许愿
  A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
  During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.
  The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.
  Next, it was the husband‘s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I‘d like to have a woman 30 years younger than me."
  The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
  一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天出生。
  庆祝活动中,一位仙女出现了。她说,由于他们是已经结婚25年的恩爱夫妻,因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。
  妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。“

劝说英文篇(2):高中英语演讲稿范文:我的梦想


  我的梦想有太多太多了,数也数不清。
  I have a dream too much, can"t count them.
  当汶川地震的时候,我的梦想是当一名医生。在人们最需要我的时候,挺身而出;当人们在死亡边缘挣扎的时候,我把他们拉回来;当有新的病例出来,我为医学无私奉献。当……
  When the Wenchuan earthquake, my dream is to become a doctor. The people most in need of me, step forward bravely; when people are dying, I put them back; when there are new cases for medical, my dedication. When......
  当看到一些没钱读书的孩子时,我的梦想是当一名老师。在他们悲伤的时候,用只是安慰他们;在她们难过的时候,以教师的名义帮助他们;在他们无心学习的时候,以教师的名义劝说他们。
  When you see some money to school children, my dream is to be a teacher. When they are sad, only to comfort them; when they are sad, to help them in the name of the teacher; when they are difficult to learn, to persuade them to the name of the teacher.
  当看到一些无助的孩子时,我想当一名音乐家。在他们悲伤的时候,用音乐安慰他们;在他们疯狂的时候,用音乐沉浸他们;在他们学习刻苦的时候,用音乐鼓励他们。
  When you see some helpless children, I want to be a musician. When they are sad, to comfort them with music; when they were crazy, immersed in their music; they study hard, to encourage them to use music.
  当……
  When......
  有太多的梦想,可惜实现不完!!!
  There are too many dreams, but not over!!!

劝说英文篇(3):商业书信格式范文

  导语:书信,是我们日常生活中经常使用的一种应用文。一般的书信由六个部分构成。以下小编为大家介绍商业书信格式范文文章,欢迎大家阅读参考!
  商业书信格式范文
  商务信函属于商务礼仪文书范畴,是指企业与企业之间,在各种商务场合或商务往来过程中所使用的简便书信。其主要作用是在商务活动中用来建立经贸关系、传递商务信息、联系商务事宜、沟通和洽商产销;询问和答复问题、处理具体交易事项。其种类包括联系函、推销函、订购函、确认函、索赔函等多种。
  文种特性
  〔一)语气口语性
  每一封商务信函的往来都是不同的企业之间或者企业领导者彼此之间的一种情感交流。人都是感性的,所以商务信函更多地体现了感性的一面。而不是人们想象的商务信函应该用一种特殊的“生意腔”,信函读起来使人感到非常热情、友好,就像朋友之间的谈话那样简单、自然、人性化。无论是歉意的道歉函,还是善意的劝说函,或者购买函,完全可以通过信函中的语气、语调来表现。
  (二)内容直接性
  企业每天都要阅读大量信函文件。商务信函不需要用华丽的词句。所以,商务信函要写得简明扼要,短小精悍,切中要点。用简洁朴实的语言来写信函,使信函读起来简单、清楚、容易理解。当涉及数据或者具体的信息时,如时间、地点、价格、货号,等等,要用语精确,使交流的内容更加清楚,这更有助于加快商务活动的进程。
  (三)态度真诚性
  商务信函要能够充分体现真诚、礼貌。不管说什么,都要带着诚意去说。把写好的商务信函拿起来读一遍,确保如果此时对方正在电话中与你通话,他一定能够感受到你的自然、真诚和礼貌。这里所说的礼貌,并不是简单用一些礼貌用语,而是体现了一种为他人考虑,多体谅对方心情和处境的态度。
  (四)主旨单一性
  商务信函具有纯粹的业务性,一般要求专文专事,内容集中单一,围绕公务,突出主旨。
  (五)格式规范性
  商务信函结构类似于一般的书信,有称呼、有正文、有署名。外贸商务函、电的写作则必须依照国际惯例,用英语或对方国家所使用的语言书写,在文法和书写格式上也要符合对方的语言规范和习惯。
  (六)地位平等性
  商务信函是两个平等法人之间的往来文书,反映双方平等、互惠互利的关系。商务信函的写作应相互尊重,以礼相待。
  (七)要求时限性
  商务信函是在商务活动的每个环节中形成的,每封信函都是一定时限内的双方意愿的明确表达。因此,接收对方的信函后必须及时回复。目前,信函的传递越来越多地使用图文传真、电子邮件等快速传递形式,以适应这一特点的需要。
  商务信函一般由三部分组成:信头、正文、信尾。
  (一)信头
  信头即信函的开头,由发信人名称及地址、标题、函号、称谓、收信人地址和单位等组成。
  1发信人名称及地址
  发信人名称及地址一般写明发信人企业单位名称及详细地址。还包括电话号码、电报挂号、专用电码、电传、传真、网址等商务联系信息。
  2.标题
  作为商务信函,它与一般的普通信件不同,只要不是企业单位个人与个人之间的交流,商务信函一般可以有标题。标题位置在信文首页卜方,居中书写,其内容是标明事由。事由要求概括出函件的主旨、中心,使收信人通过标题就对信文的主要内容有大致的了解。常见的商务信函标题有以下两种形式:
  (1)由事由加文种名称“函”构成,如“关于要求承付打印机货款的函”、“推销函”、“订购函”、“索赔函”等。
  (2)先写“事由”二字,加冒号提示,然后直接标写该信函的内容,如“事由:机动车索赔”。
  3函号
  函号即编号,分为对方编号和己方编号。在外贸业务信函的信头上注明编号,可保证信函便于管理和查阅。
  函号位置一般出现在标题右下方或信头的左上方。常见的有两种形式:一是仿效行政公文发文字号的格式,采用“x函〔xxxx〕x号”或(xxxx) “函第x号”的形式;二是采用直接编号的形式,如“第x号”。
  4称谓
  称谓是对收信人或收信单位的称呼,一般写受文者的尊称,这是商务信函必须的一项。其位置一般在标题或函号的左下方,单独占行,顶格书写,后面用冒号。书写时有以下两种称谓:
  (1)泛指尊称。“尊敬的”后加称谓并加冒号,如“尊敬的先生”、“尊敬的女士”等。尊称中可以使用职务,如“尊敬的办公室主任”、“尊敬的财务部部长”、 “尊敬的销售部经理”等。
  (2)具体称谓。即具体指名道姓的尊称。在姓名后面加称谓语。这类称谓一般用于写信人与收信人彼此认识或者非常熟悉的情况。因为这种称谓能够体现写信人与收信人之间的情感与密切关系。称谓可用泛称中的“先生”、“女士”等,也可以使用职务,如“尊敬的办公室石主任”、“尊敬的财务部张部长”、“尊敬的销售部王经理”等。
  5.收信人地址、单位
  收信人地址、单位要写明收信人企业单位名称及详细地址。
  (二)正文
  正文是商务信函的主体,叙述商务往来联系的实质问题。正文写作要求内容单纯,一文一事,文字简明,事实有据,行文礼貌。
  1问候语
  问候语也即应酬语或客气语。开头的问候语是商务信函必不可少的,即发信人对收信人打招呼的礼貌问候语。一般用一两句尊敬的客气话表示,如“您好”,“近来生意可好,效益颇高”等。如果是初次联系,可使用“久仰大名,未亲雅教”等词语。如果是回函,可使用“惠书敬悉,不胜感激”等词语表示感谢来函。
  2主体
  主体是商务信函正文的核心内容,是发信人要说明的事项。不同的商务信函的内容是不同的。一般包括以下两个内容:
  (l说明发函缘由。直截了当、简明扼要地说明发函的目的、根据、原因等内容;复函则要引叙对方来函要点,以示复函的针对性。
  (2)说明发函事项。主体表达信函的中心内容,一般是根据发函缘由详细地陈述具体事项,或是针对所要商洽的问题或联系事项,阐明自己的意见。要求语气要平和,问题要明确,事实要清楚,表达要明白。如商洽函的正文主体包括商洽缘由、商洽内容、意愿要求三部分;询问函的正文主体包括询问缘由、询问事项两部分;答复函的正文主体包括答复缘由、答复内容两部分;商品报价函的正文主体包括产品的价格、结算方式、发货期、产品规格、可供数量、产品包装、运输方式等。
  如果正文主体内容简单,逻辑上可采用篇、段合一式结构,如果正文主体内容较多,逻辑上可采用分段式结构。
  3结尾语
  正文结束以后,一般用精练的语言将主体所叙之事加以简单概括,并提出本函的有关要求,强调发函的日的。如请求函的结尾语是“拜托之事,承望协助解决为盼”,希望回函的结尾语是“不吝赐函,静候佳音”等。结尾语视发信人与收信人的关系以及信函的内容而定,要求恰当得体。
  (三)信尾
  信尾部分包括四部分内容。
  1祝颂语
  所有的商务信函都要写明祝颂语。祝颂语分为祝者自身的请候语和收信人的安好语两部分:
  (1)请候语,在正文结束后空两格书写。常用的有“敬祝”、“顺颂”、“恭祝”
  等。
  (2)安好语,一定另起一行顶格书写,以表示对对方的尊重。常用的安好语有“商棋”、“金安”、“生意兴隆”等。
  2签署
  签署即发信人的署名或签名、用印。商务信函的署名可根据企业的要求或发信人的意见而定。有的企业署名以单位名称加盖印章的方式;有的企业要求发信人直接签名,以示对信函的内容负责。个人签名一定要由发信人亲手所签。
  3日期
  日期一般是发信具体时间。商务信函因为涉及商务业务往来,务必写明发信日期。一般采用以下三种形式:
  (1)公文日期形式。即在信函签署下方用汉字小写写明发信日期,如xxxx年八月十八日。
  (2)阿拉伯数字形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字写明发信日期,如2008 年8月18日。
  (3)国际标准简写法形式。即在信函签署下方用阿拉伯数字标记年、月、日,在一位数的月、日前加“0",如2008年08月18日。
  无论哪种写法,日期务必写全,以便存档备查。如2008年08月08日,不能写成“08年08月08日”。
  4附件
  附件是随函附发的有关材料,如报价单、发票、确认书、单据等。如果需要标注附件的,在信函签署的下方可以标注附件。如果附件是两个以上的,要分别标注附件一、附件二等。

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