[形容词比较级]比较级

来源:读书笔记 时间:2018-06-06 19:00:02 阅读:

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第一篇比较级:形容词比较级课件

  英语形容词比较级大家了解了吗?以下是小编分享的形容词比较级课件,欢迎大家参考!
  形容词比较级课件
  一、内容标准
  了解形容词和副词比较级的用法。学会用比较级对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。并能够发表自己的看法。
  二、教学目标
  1.情感、态度、价值观目标:结合我校的礼和内容以及礼和目标,在教学中通过用比较级进行比对,让学生了解相互的差异,用发展、比较的眼光看待事物,成长成为具有礼和气质和旺盛精气神的时代人才。
  2、过程与方法目标:学生以U型小组为单位在合作探究中,让学生了解比较在生活中的比较应用,培养健康、阳光、向上、睿智的礼和气质。
  3.知识与能力目标:能在交际中准确地运用比较级对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断
  三、教学内容分析
  本课时中心话题围绕Talk about personal traits and compare people这个题材开展多种教学活动,本节课是本单元的重点,通过听、说、读、写来培养学生综合运用知识的能力,通过有限的课堂实践活动,能准确地用英语在交际中运用本单元的话题对自己与他人进行描述,作出比较并进行判断。并让学生能在“做中学。”通过听、说、读、写来学习比较等级,加深对比较等级的语法现象的理解和运用,培养学生综合运用知识的能力能初步运用这一语言结构进交谈。基于上述对教材的分析,我确定本单元的教学重点为词汇、形容词比较级的构成、形容词比较级的用法。教学难点为the comparatives with

第二篇比较级:初中英语作文大全我的一天

  初中英语作文大全:我的一天
  【—:我的一天】下面是为大家介绍的关于我的一天,好好看看吧。
  My Day(我的一天)
  I get up early at six every day. After doing some morning exercises, I read English for twenty minutes. At seven I have breakfast. After breakfast I take my schoolbag and go to school. Our class begins at eight, and we have four classes in the morning. After lunch at 12 o’clock, I take a short rest in the classroom. We have three more classes in the afternoon.After school at five , I go back home. I often help my mother do some housework. Sometimes I watch TV. After dinner, I begin to do my homework. Then I take a shower. I go to bed at nine thirty.
  以上就是关于我的一天的介绍,同学们你的一天是怎样的,也来介绍一下吧,相信你的一天会更充实的。
  初中英语语法之副词
  【—语法之副词】下面是对英语中副词的用法知识讲解学习,同学们我们一起来分享下面的知识吧。
  副词的用法
  (1) 副词在句中可作状语,表语和定语。
  He studies very hard. (作状语)
  Life here is full of joy. (作定语)
  When will you be back? (作表语)
  副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:
  1)时间副词
  时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有:now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如:
  He often comes to school late.
  What are we going to do tomorrow?
  He is never been to Beijing.
  2)地点副词
  地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有:here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如:
  I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
  He went upstairs.
  Put down your name here.
  3)方式副词
  方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的, 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly, 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有:anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如:
  The old man walked home slowly.
  Please listen to the teacher carefully.
  The birds are flying high.
  He runs very fast.
  4)程度副词
  程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词,有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见的程度副词有:much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如:
  Her pronunciation is very good.
  She sings 初中数学 quite well.
  I can hardly agree with you.
  5)疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有:how, when, where, why等。例如:
  How are you getting along with your studies?
  Where were you yesterday?
  Why did you do that?
  (2)副词在句中的位置
  1)多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语,则放在宾语之后。例如:
  Mr Smith works very hard.
  She speaks English well.
  2)频度副词作状语时,通常放在行为动词之前,情态动词,助动词和be动词之后。例如:
  He usually gets up early.
  I’ve never heard him singing.
  She is seldom ill.
  3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如:
  It is a rather difficult job.
  He runs very fast.
  He didn’t work hard enough.
  4)副词作定语时,一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如:
  On my way home, I met my uncle.
  The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
  (3)部分常用副词的用法
  1) very, much
  这两个副词都可表示“很”,但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级,而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如:
  She is a very nice girl
  I’m feeling much better now.
  初中英语作文大全之自然灾害
  【—之自然灾害】下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于自然灾害的范文,供同学们写作参考。
  Natural Disasters
  In the past hundred years, there have heen frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, mud-rock flows, seismic sea waves, earthquakes, windstorms and the stretching of new deserts.
  The disasters have killed millions upon millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land. Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth. We have cut down too many trees in the forests,we have badly polluted the environment, we have shocked our own home-planet time and again with tremendously powerful explosions of nuclear bombs. As a result, climates have become abnormal, rainwater rushes down hillsides angrily, and the underground energy goes up to revenge itself on us.
  The earth is our only home-planet. It is urgent for us to stop damaging it, and to do our best to protect it and make it a lovely place suitable to live in, for we have nowhere to go and survive except where we are now.
  自然灾害在现今社会已经发生的越来越平凡了,是什么造成了今天的地步呢?同学们想想原因看看吧!
  初中英语作文大全之初中暑假英语日记
  【—之初中暑假英语日记】下面老师就为同学们带来一篇关于初中暑假英语日记,供同学们写作参考。
  I often go to see my grandma and grandpa during my summer vacation.They are both seventy years old and live in the country happily. Summer view of the countryside is very beautiful. I can do many interesting things there. I am used to getting up early in the morning breathing the fresh airlistening to the birds singing and enjoying the green trees red flowers and the river. I like fishing with my friends.
  When night comes I sit under the tree with my grandma listening to her telling me many funny stories. And I tell her some new things happening in the city. When I have to go backI am always reluctant to go. I really feel happy living in the country.
  同学们在暑假时期是不是遇到很多有趣的事呢?尝试着写下来吧!
  初中英语名词所有格语法大全
  【—名词所有格】名词所有格也是在英语中是非常常见的一种现象,关于名词所有格,下面就是老师为同学们带来的名词所有格,供学生们学习参考。
  1、名词所有格
  名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
  (1)一般情况下在词尾加""s"。例如:
  Kate"s father Kate的爸爸
  my mother"s friend 我妈妈的朋友
  (2)如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"""。例如:
  Teachers" Day 教师节
  The boys" game 男孩们的游戏
  (3)如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加""s"。例如:
  Children"s Day 儿童节
  Women"s Day 妇女节
  (4)表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
  Lucy and Lily"s room Lucy 和Lily的房间
  Kate and Jim"s father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
  动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加""s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
  a map of China 一幅中国地图
  the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
  a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
  the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
  对于名词所有格的相关介绍,上面还是比较全面的,如果同学们还不是很了解的话,可以多多看看。
  形容词ashamed的两个搭配
  1. be ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
  You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你实在应该对此感到惭愧。
  He was ashamed of asking [having asked]such a simple question. 他由于问了这样简单的问题而感到难为情。
  He is ashamed of his failure [having failed]. 他对自己的失败感到羞惭。
  比较以下同义句型:
  I am ashamed of that. / I am ashamed of myself for that. 我对此感到羞愧。
  He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因为穷而感到羞惭。
  2. be ashamed to do sth
  (1) 因感到难为情或感到差耻而不愿某事。如:
  I am ashamed to say so. 这样说我不好意思。
  He was too ashamed to ask for help. 他不好意思请求帮助。
  (2) 对做某事而感到羞愧或惭愧。如:
  You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒这样的谎你应该感到羞愧。
  He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差错而感到惭愧。
  注:该用法有时可换成 that 从句。如上面最后一句也可说成:
  He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes.
  再比较:
  他因说谎而感到羞惭。
  正:He was ashamed of having lied.
  正:He was ashamed to have lied.
  正:He was ashamed that he had lied.
  初中英语作文大全之当学生的好处
  【—之当学生的好处】当学生有什么好处呢?下文老师为大家带来当学生的好处的英语范文,供同学们参考!
  Good of Being a Student
  Many students complain that it"s difficult to be a student because of the endless classes and examinations. Besides, we spend all our time in study so that we can"t do what we really want to do. However, in my opinion, it"s good to be a student. Firstly, all we need to worry about is our study. As long as we want, we can study with our whole-heart and then play. Secondly, the pressure of a student is much less than to be a worker. After graduation, many things will change and the world seems so different from what we see in school. Finally, teachers are tolerant and patient. They are likely to teach us what we should do and what we can"t do. And, if we make mistakes, teachers will help us correct them patiently. After graduation, few people would do these to us. In short, it"s good to be a student although we have endless homework and examinations.
  很多学生抱怨当学生难,因为有无尽的课和考试。而且,我们花所有的时间在学习上以至于不能做我们真正想做的事。但是,在我看来,当学生是好的。首先,我们需要担心的只是我们的学习。只要我们想,我们就可以全心学习然后再玩。其次,学生的压力比工人的压力要少得多。毕业后,很多东西都变了,世界和我们在学校看到的是不一样的。最后,老师是有忍耐力和耐心的。他们会教会我们应该做什么和不能做什么。而且,如果我们犯了错误,老师会耐心地帮我们改正。毕业后,很少有人会对我们做这些。总之,尽管我们有很多作业和考试,当学生还是有好处的。
  当学生的好处是否如上处所说的那样呢?同学们也将它的好处例举下来吧!

第三篇比较级:初中英语八年级英语比较级课件

  比较级是英语语法的重要知识点,下面是小编整理的初中英语八年级英语比较级课件,希望对你有帮助。
  初中英语八年级英语比较级课件:
  一、比较级的定义:
  大多数的形容词都有三个级别:原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更……”,用于两者之间的比较,用来说明“前者比后者更……”,比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰,其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。
  二、比较级的构成:
  (1)规则变化:
  ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er
  Eg: calm---calmer    tall---taller   smart---smarter
  ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r
  Eg: nice---nicer    fine---finer   large---larger
  ③以“辅音+y 结尾的词,变y为 i,再加-er”
  Eg: early---earlier   happy---happier   busy---busier
  ④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母,再加-er
  Eg: big---bigger   thin---thinner   hot---hotter
  ⑤多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加more
  Eg: popular---more popular   important---more important
  (2)不规则变化:
  少数形容词的比较级变化是不规则的:good---better   bad/ill---worse   many/much---more
  little---less   far---farther/further   old---older/elder
  三、比较级的用法:
  (一)当两个人或事物(A和B)进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的原级或者比较级
  1. 表达“A和B一样”,用as…as的结构。
  公式: A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
  A+实义动词+as+副词原级+as…+B
  Eg   I am as tall as you.我和你一样高。
  He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一样快。
  2.表达“A不如B”用not as…as的结构。
  公式:  A+be动词的否定形式+as+形容词原级+as…+B
  A+助词的否定形式+动词+as+形容词原级+as…+B
  Eg  I am not as tall as you.我没有你高。
  He doesn’t run as fast as I. 他没有我跑得快。
  2. 表达“A大于B”用“比较级+than”的结构。
  公式:  A+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B…
  A+实义动词+副词比较级+than+B…
  Eg  I am taller than you.我比你高。
  He runs faster than I. 他跑得比我快。
  (二)关于形容词、副词比较级的更多用法
  1.比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,“…得…”。常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
  Eg   He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。
  I jump a little higher than he.我跳得比他高一点点。
  想一想,这些词能修饰形容词或副词的原级吗?
  2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等。
  Eg   I am two years older than he.我比他大两岁。
  This building is 20 meters higher than that one.
  3.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
  It is getting warmer and warmer.天气越来越暖和。
  He is running faster and faster.他跑得越来越快。
  0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们祖国越来越美了。
  4.“the more…, the more…”表示“越……,就越……”,
  The more,the better.多多益善。
  The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.你越细心,犯错就越少。
  5.“the more…of the two…”表示“两个当中较。。。的一个”
  The taller of the two boys is my brother.
  四、当三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较时,我们需要用到形容词(副词)的最高级
  1.表达“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容词(副词)的最高级”的结构。后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
  公式:主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的介词短语或从句
  主语+实义动词+(the) +形容词最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句
  Eg   He is the tallest (student) in our class.
  He jumps the highest of the three boys.
  This is the best book that I have ever read.
  2.表示“最…的…中一个”,用“one of +the +最高级+复数名词”的结构来表达。
  Eg   He is one of the best students in our class.他是我们班最好的学生之一。
  This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.这是花园里最漂亮的花之。
  注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.
  (二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among
  五、运用形容词、副词比较级应当注意的问题:
  (一)、按语法规则,than后面的人称代词应当用主格,但口语当中有时会用宾格代替主格。
  Eg   He is more careful than I (me).
  (二)、只有同类的事物才能比较
  e.g     Her bag is bigger than mine.
  不能说 Her bag is bigger than I.
  The weather of Kunming is much better than that of Shenyang.不能说The weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.
  形容词、副词 "级别"口诀
  I.变比较级形式前有甲、后有乙中间来个比较级。比较级前用个be,比较级后用个"比"(than)。
  原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记;一般情况直接加,单辅重闭双写加;辅音加y变i加,以e结尾去e加;少数部分双音节,规则如同单音词。其余双音多音节,词前加more就可以;不规则词没几个,它们需要特殊记。
  II.变最高级形式
  最高级,也容易,
  原级后面加est,
  规则类同比较级,
  提醒一点便可以;
  其余双音、多音节,
  前加most牢牢记。
  还有一点要留意,
  最高级前要用the;
  若是副词最高级,
  用不用the皆可以。
  III.变不规则形式
  合二为一有三对,
  "病坏""两多"与"两好",①
  一分为二有两个,
  一个"远"来一个"老"。②
  还有一个双含义,
  只记"少"来别记"小"。③
  注:
  ①ill/ bad→worse→worst; many/ much→more→most; good/well→better→best
  ②far→farther/further→farthest/furthest; old/older/elder→oldest/ eldest
  ③little→less→least
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