[初中英语阅读理解]初中英语阅读

来源:读书笔记 时间:2018-06-04 19:00:02 阅读:

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初中英语阅读篇一:初三英语阅读理解综合练习及答案详解

  阅读理解综合练习
  Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
  Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
  The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
  The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
  At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
  根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
  1. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
  A. nine chairs B. ten chairs
  C. eleven chairs D. one chair
  2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _______.
  A. A piano B. A radio
  C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
  3. The chairs should be put _______.
  A. with the desks B. before the winner
  C. all over the room D. in a line
  4. When the music starts,the players must _______.
  A. run about the room
  B. get down
  C. walk around the chairs
  D. sit on the chairs
  5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
  A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
  B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
  C. The winner can sit on the chair.
  D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.
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初中英语阅读篇二:初中英语道理小故事

  怎么利用英语将一些有道理的小故事呢?以下是小编整理的初中英语道理小故事,欢迎参考阅读!
  叶公好龙
  Ye Gong was well-known for his fondness for dragons: In the house where he lived, dragons were painted on the walls and carved on the pillars and the four walls of his bedroom. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back, with each dragon baring its teeth and brandishing1 its claws.
  In the heavens there was a real dragon. It was very happy to hear that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons.
  One day, the sky suddenly darkened, and then came wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong"s home. It poked2 its head into the window in the south and coiled its tail to the window in the north, rocking and rattling3 the whole house.
  At the sight of this real dragon, Ye Gong was frightened out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid himself.
  So it turned out that what Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.
  叶公喜欢龙,已经出了名了。他住的屋子里,墙上画着龙,柱子上雕着龙,卧室四面的墙壁上也刻着龙,上上下下,前前后后,到处都是龙,一条条张牙舞爪。
  天上有一条真的龙,听说叶公这样喜欢龙,高兴极了。
  有一天,天空突然暗了下来,又是刮风,又是打雷,又是下雨,真龙飞到了叶公的家里。它把头伸进了南面的窗口,把尾巴绕到了北面的窗口,把整个屋子摇得格格直响。
  叶公看到这条真龙,一下子吓得魂飞魄散,浑身发抖,急忙躲了起来。
  原来,叶公喜欢的只是那些画着、雕着的假龙,而不是真龙!
  多言何益
  Zi qin once asked Mohist, "Teacher, it is true that the more you say the more attention you will get from people?"
  Mohist answered, "The grog and hop1 toad2 never stop shouting from day to night, but they get little from people. The rooster only sings only for a few minutes in the morning and wakes up all the people. So, it is not necessarily advisable to speak a lot."
  It doesn"t matte how much you say, what matters is whether you can hit the nail on the head.
  子禽问墨子:“老师,话说得多是否就会引起人们的重视?”
  墨子回答说:“青蛙和癞蛤蟆的叫声从早到晚没有停过,但是,却几乎没有引起人们的注意。公鸡仅仅只在黎明时分叫上几声,便能将天下的人都唤醒.”
  因此,话多不一定有好处。话不在多,只要说到点子上就行了。
  大山异动
  A mountain was once greatly agitated(焦虑,鼓动).
  Loud groans1 and noises were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation of some terrible calamity2, out came a mouse.
  Don"t make much ado about nothing.
  有一次,一座大山发生了异动。
  人们都听到了很大的呻吟和喧嚷的声音,于是人群从各处涌来,想看个究竟。他们焦虑地聚集在一起,以为会有可怕的灾难发生,这时跑出来一只老鼠。
  不要小题大做。
  城门失火
  Many many years ago, in the State of Song, there was a city gate. Outside the gate was a moat with fishes that lived a quiet and happy life there.
  One day the tower above the city gate caught fire and the people of the city were alarmed. Even the fishes in the moat could hear the gone.
  "What"s the noise about?" the fishes wondered. "I must go and find out," said one curious black carp. When he saw the tower on fire, he hurried back to tell his mates1. "Swim all you could! Swim all you could! Swim for life!" He cried to his fellow-fishes. "The city gate is burning!"
  So all the fishes except the carps started to swim away. One arrogant2 carp even laughed at the other fishes. "Don"t laugh," said the kind black carp. "You really ought to swim away, too, in good time."
  "Why should I?" asked the arrogant carp. "It"s only their city gate on fire, what"s it got to do with me in the water?" The fire spread very fast and the firemen had used up all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they fetched waster from the moat.
  At long last, the fire was put out, but the moat had also gone dry, leaving a few sorry carps in their dying3 struggle. This tale likens the city gate fire to disasters that do not seem to concern us but that can spread and involve even the innocent4.
  很久很久以前,宋国有一座城池。城外有一条河,河中的鱼群生活的十分安定愉快。
  有一天,城楼失火了,火警的钟声穿到了水中。
  “为什么这么吵闹呢?”一条鱼问道,“我们得去看看!”好奇的青鱼已经先游去去查看了,当它看到城楼失火时,他急忙回来告诉他的同伴,“着火了,城楼失火了,快点叫他们逃命吧!”
  所有的鱼都逃命去了,只有一条鲤鱼在嘲笑他们。青鱼对他说:“还不快逃命,还在这里笑什么?”
  “我为什么要逃,城楼失火了又不会蔓延到水中,我为什么要走呢?”鲤鱼回答。城中的水很快就用完了,火还没有扑灭,于是,人们都来护城河中取水救火。
  火终于扑灭了,可是河也干涸了,只余下几条可怜的鲤鱼在河床上作垂死的挣扎。城门失火比喻因牵连而受祸害或损失。
  Midway Tactics中间战术
  Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.
  The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!"
  The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!"
  The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE".
  三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。
  右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌,上书:“大减价!”“特便宜!”
  左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌,声称:“大砍价!”“大折扣!”
  中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌,上面只简单地写着:“入口处”。
  Very Pleased to Meet You
  During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
  One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, "I‘m going abroad tomorrow, but I‘d be very happy if we could write to each other." Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.
  Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
  Joan went there and said to the matron, "I‘ve come to visit Captain Humphreys."
  "Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here," the matron said.
  "Oh, that‘s all right," answered Joan. "I‘m his sister."
  "I‘m very pleased to meet you," the matron said, "I‘m his mother!"
  在第二次世界大战中,有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。她在一个大军营中工作,当然遇到了许多男士,包括军官和士兵。
  一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。他对她说,“我明天就要出国,但如果我们能够相互写信,我会很高兴。”琼同意了,于是他们几个月里一直通着信。
  后来,他再没有来信。她收到了另一个军官的信,告诉她,他受伤了,住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。
  琼到了医院,她对护士长说,“我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。”
  “这里只有亲属可以探望病人。”护士长说。
  “噢,是的,”琼说,“我是他的妹妹。”
  “很高兴认识你,”护士长说,“我是他的母亲。”
  Two Soldiers
  Two soldiers were in camp. The first one‘s name was George, and the second one‘s name was Bill. George said, "have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?"
  Bill said, "Yes, I have," and he gave them to him.
  Then George said, "Now I haven‘t got a pen." Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, "have you got a stamp, Bill?" Bill gave him one.
  Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, "Are you going out?"
  Bill Said, "Yes, I am," and he opened the door.
  George said, "Please put my letter in the box in the office, and..." He stopped.
  "What do you want now?" Bill said to him.
  George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, "What‘s your girl-friend‘s address?"
  军营里有二名士兵,一个叫乔治,一个叫比尔。乔治问:“比尔,你有信纸、信封吗?”
  比尔说:“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。
  乔治又说:“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里,又问:“比尔,你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。
  这时比尔站起来,向门口走去。乔治问:“你要出去吗?”
  比尔说:“是的。”随即打开了门。
  乔治说:“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里,还有...”他停住了。
  “你还要什么?”比尔问。
  乔治看着信封说:“你女朋友的地址是-?”
  Five Months Older大五个月
  The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18.
  But John‘s brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy‘s family name, so when he saw John‘s papers, he was surprised.
  "How old are you?" he said.
  "Eighteen, sir," said John.
  "But your brother was eighteen, too," said the doctor. "Are you twins?"
  "Oh, no, sir," said John, and his face went red. "My brother is five months older than I am."
  第二次世界大战开始了,约翰想参军,可他只有十六岁,当时规定男孩到十八岁才能入伍。所以军医给他进行体检时,他说他已经十八岁了。
  可约翰的哥哥刚入伍没几天,而且也是这个军医给他做的检查。这位医生还记得他哥哥的姓。所以当他看到约翰的表格时,感到非常惊奇。
  “你多大了?”军医问。
  “十八,长官。”约翰说。
  “可你的哥哥也是十八岁,你们是双胞胎吗?”
  约翰脸红了,说:“哦,不是,长官,我哥哥比我大五个月。”
  West Point
  My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, "to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point."
  One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, "We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point."
  父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。开始之前,我们到处转了转,碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。“好让我们的儿子知道,如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。”
  一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员,问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。他们解释说:“我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。”
  Present for Girlfriend 送给女友的礼物
  At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.
  The customer thought for a moment, and then said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one and only love‘. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again."
  在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。
  那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。”
  Be Careful What You Wish For慎重许愿
  A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
  During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.
  The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.
  Next, it was the husband‘s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I‘d like to have a woman 30 years younger than me."
  The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
  一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天出生。
  庆祝活动中,一位仙女出现了。她说,由于他们是已经结婚25年的恩爱夫妻,因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。
  妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。“

初中英语阅读篇三:初中英语谜语

  最早的谜语,先由民间集体创作,口传心授,当初并未引起文人的注意,所以在文字上没有反映出来;这样就形成了长期流传在不识字的劳动人民口头上的民间谜语;另外主要是在上层社会和文人中流传的文字谜,由书面传播。下面是小编为你带来的初中英语谜语 ,欢迎阅读。
  1. What 5-letter word has 6 left when you take 2 letters away?
  哪个五个字母的单词当你去掉两个单词后还剩 6 个?
  key: sixth           答案:sixth,去掉后是six
  2. A big Indian and a little Indian are walking down the street, the little Indian is the son of the big Indian, but the big Indian is not the father of the little Indian, how is this possible?
  key:the big Indian is the mother of the little Indian
  3. What has four eyes but cannot see? 什么有四个眼睛,但是看不见?
  谜语答案:Mississippi 谜语解析:有 4 个i,但是因为是地名,所以看不见。
  4.Where did the egg floating down the Mississippi River come from?
  飘在密西西比河上的鸡蛋是从哪儿来的?
  答案:From a hen .  是母鸡生下来的。
  5. What"s the beginning of eternity, the end of time and space; the beginning of end, and the end of every place?
  什么是永恒的开始,是时间的结束,是结局的开始,是每一个地方的结束?
  key: The letter "e".         答案:字母 e, 看这四个单词的结尾就明白了。
  6. What stays hot even if put it in a fridge? 什么东西即使放到冰箱中也是热的?
  答案:pepper(胡椒粉)   谜语解析:hot也有“辣”的意思
  7. What fruit is never found singly? key: pear 什么水果永远都不会是单数?
  答案:pear(梨) 谜语解析:pear和pair(一双)读音相同
  8. With which hand do you write?  你用哪只手写字呢?
  key: neither, I use a pen!    答案:都不用,我用笔
  9. What man cannot live in a house? 什么人不能住在房子里?
  谜语答案:snowman(雪人)
  10. What never asks questions but gets a lot of answers?
  什么东西永远不问问题但是却能得到很多答案?
  谜语答案:dictionary (字典)
  11. What question can you never answer "Yes" to? 什么问题你永远也不能回答"是"
  谜语答案:Are you dead?(你死了吗?)   Are you asleep? (你睡着了吗)
  12. What goes on four legs in the morning,on two at noon,and on three in the evening?
  什么走路开始用四条腿,后来用两条腿,最后用三条腿?
  谜语答案:People. They crawled when they were babies and walked with two legs before they had to rely on a crutch in old age.
  是人,他们刚生下来的时候用四肢爬行,后来用双腿走路,老年时又不得不依靠拐杖走。
  14. What do we get if we cross a woodpecker with a homing pigeon?
  把一只啄木鸟和一只识途的鸽子融合在一起,会得到什么?
  答案:A bird that knocks on the door when delivering messages.
  将得到一只送信时会敲门的鸟。
  15. Where does afternoon come before morning in the world?
  世界上哪个地方下午比早上先到?
  答案:In the dictionary. 在字典里。
  16. What do you know about the kings of France? 你对法国君主有什么了解?
  答案:They are all dead. 他们都死了。
  17. What must you do before you return a book to the library?
  把书换到图书馆之前你必须做什么?
  key: borrow the book from library.      答案:从图书馆借书
  18. How many sides does a circle have?   一个圆有几个面?
  key: Two,the inside and the outside           答案:两面,里面和外面
  19. What tree is always very sad? 什么树总是很伤心?
  key: weeping willow 答案:垂柳.
  谜语解析: weeping willow的意思是垂柳, weeping是哭, willow是柳树
  20. When can you get water with a net? 什么时候你可以用网拿到水呢?
  key: when water is turned into ice          答案:当水变成冰的时候
  21. Why are people tired on April Fool"s Day? 为什么在愚人节人们都很累?
  key: Because they have just had a long March.
  答案:因为他们刚过了长长的三月。March 三月;行军.
  22. What"s the poorest bank in the world? 世界上最贫穷的银行是什么?
  key: the river bank      答案:河岸。bank还有河岸的意思
  23. What is heavier in summer than in winter? 什么东西夏天比冬天重?
  key:Traffic to the beach
  答案:去海滩的车流 解释:heavy除了重的意思,还有“交通量大的,繁忙的”意思。
  24. What bird lifts heavy things? 什么鸟可以举起来很重的东西?
  key: crane   答案:crane(鹤,另外一个意思是举重机)
  26. What is yours but is used by others more than by yourself?
  什么东西是你的但是别人却用的比你多?
  key: your name       答案:你的名字
  27. What always goes up and never goes down? 什么东西永远只升不降
  key: your age    答案:你的年龄
  28. What will you break once you say it?   什么东西你说出来就打破了它?
  key: silence       答案:沉默
  29. Why is the library the highest building?  为什么图书馆是最高的建筑?
  key: it has the most stories?
  答案:因为它有最多的楼层 (story有两层意思,一个是故 事,一个是楼层)
  30. What do every couple have in common? 每一对夫妻都有的共同点是什么?
  key: they"re married on the same day    答案: 他们都在同一天结婚
  31. What word is pronounced wrong, even by the best of scholars?
  哪个单词即使是最好的学者来念都念错?
  key: wrong            答案:wrong(错)
  32. What animal is taller sitting down than standing up? 什么动物坐着比站着高?
  key: A dog      答案:狗
  33.Which can move faster, heat or cold? 冷和热谁跑得快?
  key: Heat, because you can catch cold.热跑得快,因为你追得上冷。
  cold n.冷;感冒 catch cold追上冷;患感冒
  34. What can you catch but cannot throw?  什么东西你能抓住但是不能扔掉?
  key :a cold     答案:感冒(catch a cold),   英文中感冒为catch a cold
  35. What is full when it"s used and empty when it"s at rest?
  什么东西在使用它的时候是满的,在他休息的时候是空的。
  key:a shoe         答案:鞋
  36. What has a tongue but cannot talk? 什么东西有舌头但是却不会说话?
  key: a shoe         答案:鞋
  37. What has teeth but cannot eat? 什么东西有牙齿却不能吃东西?
  key:corn         答案:玉米
  38. What goes through a door but never comes in or goes out?
  什么东西穿过门,但是从来也没有进去或者出来?
  key: keyhole     答案:锁眼
  39. What weather do mice and rats fear? (老鼠害怕什么天气?)
  答案:When it"s raining cats and dogs.  (下大雨。rain cats and dogs 下大雨 )
  40. When do dogs refuse to follow their masters? 狗什么时候不愿跟随主人?
  答案:When their masters go to the flea market.(主人去跳蚤市场时。Flea 跳蚤 flea market 旧货市场
  41. 4个手指是four,那么4个弯的手指是什么?
  答案:wonderful 谜语解析:弯的four
  42. 汽车会飞(猜一种饮料) 答案:咖啡 谜语解析(car 飞)
  43. If you were to throw a white stone into the Red Sea, what would it become?
  如果你扔了个白色石头到红海里,会变成什么?
  答案:It remains a white stone.(他仍然是个白色石头)
  44.If you throw a stone into the Red Sea,what will it become?
  假如你把一块石头扔进红海,它会变得怎么样?
  答案:Wet.   会变湿。

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