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2016年职称英语理工A答案下面是小编整理的2016年职称英语理工A答案，供大家参考!
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
A. honest B. qualified C. enabled D. clever
2. The latest car model embodies the new research development.2016年职称英语理工A答案
A. lists B. includes C. borrows D. broadens
3. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extreme.
A. severe B. hard C. warm D. dry
4. She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.
A. grade B. attract C. bear D. suffer
5. He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.
A. old B. big C. new D. small2016年职称英语理工A答案
6. The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.
A. uncontrollable B. pleasant C. cloudy D. unbearable
7. Competitors must abide by the judge's decision
A. keep B. read C. understand D. obey
8. The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.
A. seriously B. cleverly C. attentively D. carefully
9. Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.
A. especially B. wholly C. totally D. fairly
10. His answers were obscure and confusing.
A. unclear B. obvious C. clear D. direct
11. The way she looked after her young sister was really touching
A. disturbing B. connecting C. moving D. waving2016年职称英语理工A答案
12. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. stable B. suitable C. changeable D. adaptable
13. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorate B. change C. visit D. water
14. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. outstanding B. real C. creative D. false
15. The new garment fits her perfectly.
A. clothes B. haircut C. purse D. necklace
答案：BBCCABDBAACCDBA
第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)
The Greatest of Victorian Engineers
16. Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2016年职称英语理工A答案
17. Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Brunel's work was largely ignored by his colleagues.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Someprojects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案: BBBCAAC2016年职称英语理工A答案
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分)
Geothermal(地热)Energy
23.Paragraph 1_________
24.Paragraph 2_________
25.Paragraph 3_________
26.Paragraph 4________
A. Recyclable water and steam
B.Binary plants
C.Flash steam plants
D. Generation of electricity
E. Origin of geothermal energy2016年职称英语理工A答案
F. Dry steam plants
27. A geothermal reservoir is formed whenhot water is trapped under______.
28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.
29. Flash plants produce hot water through______.
30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into_____.
A. hot springs
B. impermeable rock
C. little or no water
D.turbine operator
E. one or two separators
F. the energy to turn aturbine
答案：E F C B B D E F
第4部分：阅读理解(第31~45题，每题3分，共45分)2016年职称英语理工A答案
第一篇 SportsStar Yao Ming
31. The word "towering" in Paragraph 1 means
A. Iarge.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
32. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A. mobility.
B. assault
C. defense.
D. celebrity.
33. Yao Ming had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A. his right foot had been hurting.2016年职称英语理工A答案
B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C. the surgical operation had been a failure.
D. he couldn't afford all the medical expenses.
34. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A. Hemissed the Athens Olympics.
B. He is an NBA player.
C. He fractured his left foot.
D. He is an international figure.
35. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is
A. indifferent.
B. positive.
C. negative.
D. doubtful.
第二篇 Deforestation and Desertification(沙漠化)2016年职称英语理工A答案
36.The Sahel zone is an area which ___.
A. is covered with sad and grass
B. has a long history
C. occupies much of South Nigeria
D. belongs to Sudan
37. What is the situation about the desertification in Africa?
A. The deserts are replaced with grasslands
B. The deserts are expanding
C. the deserts are moving northwards
D. the deserts are being deserted
38. The word “deteriorated ” in paragraph 2 means ___.
A. deepened
B. suffered
C. slipped
D. worsened
39. What is the root cause of desertification?
A. poor farming2016年职称英语理工A答案
B. overpopulation
C. radical climate change
D. disappearance of rare plant species
40. In order to prevent desertification, the author proposes ___.
A. making good use of international aids
B. developing a sustainable agricultural economy
C. gaining international support
D. converting agricultural land intoforest
第三篇 Older Volcanic Eruptions
41.Older volcanic eruptions did more damage than more recent ones because
A. older volcanoes were brighter.
B. carbon dioxide made the earth much warmer
C. older volcanoes were hotter2016年职称英语理工A答案
D. carbon dioxide killed off life moreeasily
42. Wignall calculated the killing power of those older volcanic eruptions by
A. estimating how long they lasted
B. counting the dinosaurs they killed
C. comparing the proportion of life killed with the volume of lava produced
D. studying the chemical composition oflava
43. When did dinosaurs become extinct?
A. 300 million years ago.
B. 250 million years ago
C. 65 million years ago
D. 60 million years ago2016年职称英语理工A答案
44. It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that the cause of dinosaur extinction is_______
A. a political issue.
B. self-evident.
C. quite certain
D. controversial
45. What is the main thesis of the article?
A. Volcanic eruptions are not always deadly.
B. Carbon dioxide emissions often give rise to global warming.
C. Older volcanic eruptions are more destructive
D. It is not easy to calculate the killing power of a volcanic eruption
答案：CABADABDABDCCDC
第5部分：补全短文( 第46~50题, 每题2分，共10分)2016年职称英语理工A答案
Researchers Discover Why Humans Began Walking Upright
Most of us walk and carry items in our hands every day. These areseemingly simple activities that the majority of us don’t question.__46____ The team of researchers from the U.S, England, Japan and Portugal investigated the behavior of modern-day chimpanzees as they competed for food resources，in an effort to understand what ecological settings would lead a large ape — one that resembles the 6 million-year old ancestor we shared in common with living chimpanzees —to walk on two legs.
“These chimpanzees provide a model of the ecological conditions underwhich our earliest ancestors might have begun walking on two legs," said Dr. Richmond.
The research findings suggest that chimpanzees switch to moving on two limbs instead of four in situations where they need to monopolize a resource. __47____Over time，intense bursts of bipedal activity may have led to an atomical changes that in turn became the subject of natural selection where competition for food or other resources was strong.
Two studies were conducted by the team in Guinea. The first study was conducted by the team in Kyoto University’s “ outdoor laboratory ” in a natural clearing in Bossou Forest. _48___The chimpanzees’ behavior was monitored in three situations: (a) when only oil palm nuts were available, (b) when a small number of coula nuts were available，and (c) when coula nuts were the majority available resource.
When the rare coula nuts were available only in small numbers, the chimpanzees transported more at one time. Similarly, when coula nuts were the majority resource, __49____.
In such high-competition settings，the frequency of cases in which the chimpanzees started moving on two legs increased by a factor of four. Not only was it obvious that bipedal movement allowed them to carry more of this precious resource, but also that they were actively trying to move as much as they could in one go by using everything available 一 even their mouths.
The second study, by Kimberley Hockings of Oxford Brookes University, was a 14-month study of Bossou chimpanzees crop-raiding, a situation in which they have to compete for rare and unpredictable Resources. __50___.
A. Researchers allowed the wild chimpanzees access todifferent combinations of two different types of nut — the oil palm nut，which is naturally widely available, and the coula nut, which is not.
B. human walking on tou shdouf hiosu.2016年职称英语理工A答案
C. But an international team of researchers, includingDr. Richmond from GW's Columbian College of Arts and Sciences，have discovered that human walking upright,may have originated millions of years ago as an adaptation to carrying scarce, high-quality resources.
D. Standing on two legs allows them to carry much moreat one time because it frees up their hands.
E.The chimpanzees regarded the coula nuts as amore highly-prized resource and competed for them more intensely.
F. Here, 35 percent of the chimpanzees activity involvedsome sort of bipedal movement, and once again, this behavior appeared to be linkedto a clear attempt to carry as much as possible at one time.
答案：CDAEF
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题， 每题1分， 共15分)
Cell Phone Lets Your Secrets Out2016年职称英语理工A答案
Your cell phone holds secrets about you. Besides the names and numbers that you've programmed into it, ______traces____(51) of your DNA linger (遗留) on the device according to a new study
DNA is genetic (遗传的)material _____that_____ (52) appears in every cell.Like your fingerprint, your DNA is _____unique______ (53) to you——unless you have an identical twin. Scientists today analyze DNA in blood, saliva (唾液), or hair left ____behind_______ (54) at the scene of a crime. The results often help detectives identify ____criminals______ (55) and theirvictims. Your cellphone can reveal more about you ____than_____ (56) you mightthink.
Meghan J. McFadden, a scientist at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, heard about a crime in which the suspect bled onto a cellphone and later dropped the device_____ (57). This made her wonder whether traces of DNA lingered on cell phones一evenwhen no blood was___involved_____(58). She and colleague Margaret Wallace of the City University of New York analyzed the flip-open phones(翻盖手机)of10 volunteers. They used swabs (药签) to collect_____invisible___ (59) traces of the users from two parts of the phone: the outside, where the user ____holds_____(60) it, and the speaker which is placed at the user's ear
The scientists cleaned the phones using a solution made mostly__of____(61) alcohol. The aim of washing was to remove all detectable traces of DNA. The owners got their phones back for another week. Then theresearchers ___returned________ (62) the phones and cleaned each phone oncemore.
The scientists discovered DNA that_____belonged______(63) to the phone's speaker on each of the phones. Better samples were collected from the outside of each phone, but those swabs alsopicked up DNA that belonged to other people who had apparently also____handed______ (64) the phone
Surprisingly, DNA showed up even in swabs thatwere taken immediately after the phones were scrubbed. That suggests that washing won't remove all traces of ___evidence________ (65) from a criminal's device.So cell phones can now be added to the list of clues that can clinch (确定)a crime-scene investigation.
51.A.name B.pictures C.shapes D.traces
52.A.that B.while C.as D.what
53.A.common B.good C.helpful D.unique
54.A.behind B.away C.aside D.over
55.A.visitors B.travelers C.scientists D.criminals
56.A.until B.before C.unless D.than
57.A.paper B.document C.device D.file2016年职称英语理工A答案
58.A.checked B.involved C.tested D.gathered
59.A.invisible B.emotional C.poisonous D.magical
60.A.holds B.watches C.drops D.covers
61.A.with B.by C.for D.of
62.A.collected B.answered C.returned D.used
63.A.moved B.changed C.belonged D.turned
64.A.bought B.repaired C.seen D.handed
65.A.smell B.evidence C.sound D.color
答案：DADADDCBAADCCDB
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