【www.bbjkw.net--英语演讲稿】
一本可以让人有兴趣看下去的书，不一定有很推荐上所说的强大功效，但是可以提供一些思考问题的方法及思路，同时学习到一些简单的心理学及哲学的知识，语言非常的通俗易懂不见枯燥是这本书相对于同类型的书很大的优势。以下是烟花美文网www.39394.com 分享的题七 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 基础回顾答案，希望能帮助到大家!专题七 Module 2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 基础回顾答案
高一英语牛津版必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained教材分篇精品辅导资料
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
(情景导入篇
类别
新课程要求掌握的内容
话 题
1. talking about some mysterious or unexplained phenomena
2. enriching student's imagination
重点词汇
tale n.故事，传说
unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的
puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 search n. & v. 搜索，搜寻，搜查
sighting n目击，目睹
puzzling adj. 令人困惑不解的witness n. 目击者，证人; vt. 目击，见证
creature n. 动物;人
research n. &. vt. & vi 研究 frightening adj.令人恐惧的possibility n 可能性
case n. 案子，案件
murder n. & vt.谋杀，凶杀convincing adj.令人信服的evidence n. 证据
outer adj. 外部的，外面的
treasure n.财富，财宝
lately adv. 最近，近来
website n. 网站
wild adj. 野生的，野性的
similar adj. 相似的，类似的
hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的
villager n. 村民
thick adj. 浓密的，厚的
fur n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮
shoulder n.肩，肩膀
national adj. 国家的
strength n. 力量，力气
footprint n. 脚印
state n. 州，国家
support vt & n. 支持，支撑，搀扶 existence n. 存在
inch n.英寸(长度单位)
exist vi.存在
possibly adv. 可能
重
点
短
语
step up 加紧，加强，促进 due to 由于，因为 show up出现，露面 according to 根据 rule out 排除 look into 调查，检查 make up 编造，捏造，杜撰take charge of 负责，接管outer space 外层空间，太空 run after追，追赶based on 以...为依据
be similar to 与...类似show interest in 在...方面显示出兴趣 as a matter of fact事实上in return 作为回报on average 平均 draw conclusions得出结论 according to 根据fall/get into a habit of养成。。。的习惯as follows如下begin/start with 以...开始
重
点
句
型
1. Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures. 许多白皮肤、怪相貌的人站在里面。
2. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens警察没有排除Justin被外星人带走的可能性。
3. Yetis are said to be ... 据说，野人体格健壮、多毛。
4. ... the footprints could have been made by bears or other animals.这些脚印可能是熊或者其他什么动物留下的。
5. What do you think happened to ...? 你认为...发生了什么事?
重
点
语
法
1. 学习现在完成时的用法
Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy. 美国警方现已加紧对一名...男孩的搜索。
2. 学习现在完成进行时的用法
I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home.自我回家以来，我一直睡不好觉。
交
际
用
语
谈论外星人(Talking about aliens and conduct an interview)
Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? Why or why not?
Do you think aliens really come to the earth and take people away? If not, why do people tell these stories?
If you saw a UFO or a monster some day, what would you do?
写作
Write are report.
(文章标题??)
Not long ago, an airplane was flying over New Zealand. There was a television camera crew on board. Suddenly, out in the night sky, a bright sphere (球体) came into view. Everyone on board saw it and everyone thought it "UFO"-Unidentified Flying Object. The camera crew went into action and started filming. That week people all over the world saw the film of this mysterious light on their television screens. What was it? Was it a spaceship full of visitors from another planet? The captain of the aero plane and the film crew believed it was.
Other observers had many different explanations. Some said it was Venus (金星). Others said it was just a trick of light.
An air traffic controller also saw it on his radar screen. He thought that a flock of birds was causing dots on his radar screen when the "UFO" appeared.
Most astronomers now believe that what these people saw was almost certainly the planet Venus. At that time of year it is very bright and easy to see. And from a moving aero plane it can appear to be moving fast. So far there is no proof that UFOs or spaceships from other planets do exist. These years investigators of UFOs have investigated thousands of sighting or occasions when people said they saw a UFO. Ninety per cent of these turned out to have a simple explanation.
However, it's good idea to keep an open mind. Scientists in some countries are trying to persuade their governments to help them study UFOs. And they are planning to cooperate inter-nationally on reporting and investigating sightings of UFOs.
After all, it is quite possible that there is life out there in the universe. And if something is alive, it is quite possible that it will come to visit us.
不久前，一架飞机飞过新西兰上空，机上有一个电视摄像组。突然，在机外的夜空中，一个明亮的球体进入他们的视线。机上的每个人都看到了，每个人都认为这就是"UFO"---不明飞行物。这个电视摄像组立即采取行动把这情形拍摄下来。那一周里，世界上所有的人都在电视屏幕上看到了这神奇的亮光的片子。看到的是什么?它是一艏来自另一星球的载满游客的太空飞船吗?机长和这个电视摄像组都这样认为。
其他的观测者们还有各种各样其它的解释。有人说这是金星，又有人说这是光的幻术。
有一位交通控制者也在雷达显示屏上看到这个神气的亮光。他以为当"飞碟"出现时一阵鸟儿在雷达显示屏上形成的数个点点。
大多数天文学家们现在认为这些人所见到的极有可能是金星这个行星。在每年的那个时候，金星非常明亮，容易看到，在飞行中的飞机上，它的移动显得特别快。迄今为止，没有证据证明飞碟或是来自其他星体的飞行器的确存在。这些年来，飞碟的研究者们一旦听说有人看到了飞碟，就会前去调查，目前已经调查了成千上万个目击奇观或诱因，其中90%是有很简单的解释的。
然而，保留一个开放性心理是个好好想法。一些国家的科学家们正试图说服政府对于研究飞碟助一臂之力。他们正计划在国际间就飞碟的奇观报道与调查进行合作。
别忘了，在地球之外的宇宙空间有生命存在是很有可能的。如果有活动的生命，就很有可能来访问我们。
(语言探究篇
Welcome to the unit
1. The world we live in is full of mysteries unsolved even by today's advanced science and technology.我们生存的世界充满了甚至当今先进的科技都尚未解开的谜。
【句法分析】此句是含有两个后置定语的简单句，一个是定语从句we live in， 修饰The world，一个是过去分词短语unsolved even by today's advanced science and technology，修饰mysteries。
【语法点拨】过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的先行词在逻辑上构成被动关系。
如：
①一个充满了人的房a room filled with people
②交通事故中受伤的人the man injured in the accident
③飓风中毁掉的房 the houses destroyed in the hurricane
④信中提到的那个人the person referred to in the letter
【词汇精讲】
? advanced adj.
用法指南
①先进的
advanced science and technology先进科技
②高级的
advanced mathematics 高等数学
an advanced English 高级英语班
举一反三
advance v.& n. 前进，进展，进步
in advance 在前面;预先
advancement n进步，推进，进展
A group of students advanced slowly towards the monument.一组学生缓慢走向纪念碑。
Our troops have advanced two miles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。
You should have told me that the meeting was put off in advance.你应该事先通知我会议被延期。
Everything was fixed in advance.什么都是预先订好的。
2.The Loch Ness Monster in Scotland ... could be a sunken ship.苏格兰的湖湾尼斯怪兽可能是一艘沉船。
【词汇精讲】
? sunken
用法指南
sunken adj.已经沉没了的
例句??
举一反三
sink v.(sank, sunk/ sunken)下沉
sunk adj.已经沉没了的(不做前置定语)
sinking adj. 正在下沉的
They tried in every way possible to rescue the sinking boat. 他们尝试了各种可能的办法来拯救正在下沉的船。
The ship has sunk/sunken for 4 hours.船已沉了4个小时了。(去掉，例句不要太多)
The sunken ship was found. 沉船被找到了。
They tried to bring the sunken ship out of the sea. 他们试图把沉船从海底捞起。
People were shouting for help on the sinking. boat.人们正在下沉着的船上呼救。(去掉，例句不要太多)
巧辨异同
the rising sun 正在升起的太阳
the risen sun 已经升起的太阳
the falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子
the fallen leaves 已经落下的叶子
3. You might run into a Yeti in the Himalayas ... 你也许在喜马拉雅山上会无意中遇到雪人...(句子要写全哦)
【短语精讲】
? run into
用法指南
①to meet somebody by chance = run across = meet with = come across = happen to meet sb.无意间遇到
Guess who I ran into in town today! 猜猜我今天在城里遇到谁了!
I was going down the street when I ran into my
old friend.我正在逛街时，这时遇到了一个老
朋友。
②to hit someone or something with a vehicle和...相撞
He ran into the back of another car the other day. 几天前他撞了另一辆车的尾部。
He ran his car into a brick wall.
他开车撞上了一堵砖墙。
③be stuck /caught in陷入,遇上困难/问题
Tom has run into some difficulties.汤姆碰到了一些困难。
If you run into any problems, just let me know.
如果你碰到什么难题就告诉我好了。
(以上红字去掉，因为与下面的讲解格式一致)
④run to达到(某个数量)
The wealth they took with them ran into hundreds of millions. 他们带走的钱财多得以亿记。
The money they spent on the bridge across the Changjiang River ran into one billion yuan.他们在那座横跨长江的大桥上花的钱达十亿人民币。
⑤ rush into跑进
I noticed the boy run into the house. 我注意到男孩跑进了那个屋子。(以上去掉，因为你讲的是run into"
举一反三
run away 逃走
run after 追赶
run out (某物)用完，不用被动形式
run out of (人) 用完(某物)
in the long run 从长远来看
Studying may be difficult, but in the long run, you will benefit. 学习也许难，但从长远来看，你最终会受益的。
Look, the police are running after a chief. 看，警察在追小偷。
We have run out of coffee. 我们把咖啡喝光了。
Time is running out. 时间快到了。
3. The reason for building the pyramids in Egypt is still unknown even today.甚至今天也没有人知道修建金字塔的原因。
【句法分析】句中for building the pyramids in Egypt是定语从句(介词短语)，修饰主语The reason。
【词汇精讲】
? reason
用法指南
① reason n. 原因, 理由,常与for连用。
the reason for 意为"... 的原因"， 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式、sb. doing sth.。
The reason for his illness was drinking the polluted water. 他生病的原因是喝了污染的水。
The reason for many animals dying out is man's hunting and killing. 许多动物灭绝的原因是人类的捕杀。
Give me your reason for doing it. 告诉我你做那件事的理由。去掉，例句不要太多
reason 前可用介词for，意为"由于... 原因"如：He left his motherland for political reasons.
由于政治上的原因他离开了祖国。
For some reason, he didn't show up at the meeting. 由于种种原因，他没出席会议。
For what reason did you give up the plan?
由于什么原因你放弃了那项计划?去掉，例句不要太多
②reason v.意为"理论""与...辩论"
She reasoned with me about my plans. 她与我争辩我的计划。
He reasoned me out of that false belief. 他说服我放弃了那种错误信仰。
4. Do you believe in unexplained things such as UFOs, Yetis and monsters? 你相信诸如不明飞行物，雪人及怪兽这些无法解释的东西吗?
【词汇精讲】
? unexplained
用法指南
unexplained是explained的通过给动词explain加否定前缀构成的过去分词。
sth.
explain sth. to sb.
(to sb.) that/wh-
I didn't understand the question, but the teacher explained it to me.我本来不懂这个问题，后来老师给我解释了。
Please explain this rule to me.请给我解释一下规则。
explain不带双宾语，通常要与介词to连用，不能说explain sb. sth. 类似的词还有：report, say, suggest等。
应该讲一下believe in 及与believe的区别。
【典例精析】
例1：We are going to talk about the problem ______ at the last meeting.
A. was discussed
B. discussing
C. discussed
D. having being discussed
解答：C. 根据句子结构，
Problem后都是定语，修饰problem，所以用非谓语形式，排除A;B表示主动，problem应该是被讨论，也被排除;D项也错误，因为现在分词的完成式不能做定语;及物动词的过去分词做定语时，既表示被动，又表示完成。
【典例精析】
例1：She is interested in _________ physics.
A. advance
B. advanced
C. advancing
D. advancement
解答：B。根据意思，她对高等物理感兴趣，advance是动词，不修饰名词;advanced和advancing是两个分词，前者表示高级的，而后者表示前进中的，不合题意。
Advancement是名词，可以修饰名词physics，但表示physics的用途、范围等，不合题意。所以唯一正确答案是B。
【典例精析】
例：Last night, his house was destroyed by a______ tree.
A. falling
B. fallen
C. being fallen
D. having fallen
解答：A. 昨晚，他的房子被一棵倒下来的树给压坏了。树的倒下是主动进行的，该用现在分词修饰，排除B、C，英语中完成式不能做定语，D排除;A中的falling表示动作的主动，进行，正在倒下的过程中的树，把树压倒了，符合题意。
【典例精析】
例1：He didn't expect to _______ some of his friends here.
A. run after
B. run into
C. run to
D. run out of
解答：B。本句句意为：他没料到会在这碰到一些朋友。run after 追赶，run to 达到，run out of 用完，都不符合，而只有run into无意间遇到，符合本句。
例2：He is always ______
Money before payday.
A. running out of
B. running out
C. run out
D. run for
解答： A。run out意为"(某物)用完了，耗尽了"， run out of 主语是人，意为"(人)用完(某物)"，本句句意为：他老是在发工作前就把钱用光了。进行时与always连用，表示一种强烈的感情色彩，译为"老是，总是"。
【典例精析】
例1： The reason_____ he gave me was reasonable.
A. for which B. why
C. that D. when
解答：C。本句从横线到me这部分是定语从句，修饰先行词The reason，
从句中缺少gave的直接宾语，所以用关系代词。A、B、D都是关系副词，因而本题只有C项符合题意。
【典例精析】
例2：It rained heavily, ______ he was late for the class.
A. because B. why
C. for which D. for
解答：C。前句是原因，后句是结果，所以A、D不符合题意。只有在限制性定语从句中B、C可互换，此句为非限制性定语从句，只能用for which，排除B， 其中which指代主句整句话内容。雨下得很大，因为这一点，他上课迟到了。
【典例精析】
例3：The reason is _____ he is unable to operate the machine.
A. because B. why
C. that D. whether
解答：C。因为主语是The reason，表语从句不能用because引导。而B、D不能解释原因，所以排除。
只有C适合。
【典例精析】
例: The happy look on his face _______ that he had passed the final examination successful.
A. explained B. suggested
C. expressed D. described
解答：B. explain"解释",
express "表达", describe"描绘", 符合题意。 suggest "表示，表明"
本句句意为：他脸水的高兴的表情表明了他成功地通过了期末考试。
Reading
Main points
Supporting details
Justin foster went missing
Mrs Foster thought he was spending the night
with a friend
Mr Foster was surprised his son didn't tell
anyone that he was staying out.
Justin Foster didn't show up at the family
lunch the next day.
The police found that
(改动一下)
The facts that proved
Justin returned home.
Justin's friends said that Justin went
home after playing baseball with them.
Witnesses said that they saw Justin
walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.
Kelly heard him put on his favourite CD after
he went to his room.
The facts that proved
The boy was taken away
by aliens.
Kelly saw a large spaceship flying outside.
Kelly heard Justin shout.
Mavis Wood said that the aliens took her away
so that they could do scientific research on her.
1. Boy missing, police puzzled. 男孩失踪，
警察迷惑。
【句法分析】这是省略句，完整的句子应为：
A boy went missing, and the police were puzzled.
【词汇精讲】
? puzzle vt. 使困惑，使迷惑，使、、、为难puzzling adj. 令人迷惑的使人困惑的adj. 感到迷惑不解的。
What the litter girl had done puzzled her mother.小女孩的行为使她母亲迷惑不解。
No maths problems can puzzle him. 没有数学问题可以难倒他。
The situation in that country is more puzzling than ever. 那个国家的局势更使人捉摸不定。
The other day, the maths teacher asked us to do a really puzzling problem. 前两天，数学老师要我们解一个非常难以解答的问题。
We are all puzzled by the puzzling problem. 我们都被那到难题给难住了。
Judging from his puzzled expression, I realized he knew nothing about the accident. 从他迷惑不解的表情判断，我意识到他对事故一无所知。
His mother felt puzzled at his strange behavior.他母亲对他奇怪的举止感到纳闷。
【语法点拨】
missing 和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。
①现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语自身具有的性质;过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语受到外界影响而感受到某种情绪或所处的状态。
The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it. 消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。
His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened. 他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。
常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：
interesting, exciting, surprising, shocking, astonishing, puzzling, worrying, frightening; interested, excited, surprised, shocked, astonished, puzzled, worried, frightened.
②现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：
the exciting speech, the excited audience;
the astonishing news, the astonished people;
a puzzling question, a puzzled student
巧辨异同
① missing修饰人时，有"失踪的，行踪不明的"之意，修饰物时，意为"缺少的，不在的"在句中作定语或表语。
There is a page missing from this book. 这本书缺了一页。
My money is missing. 我的钱不见了。
Someone reported to the police that a child was missing. 有人向警方报道一个小孩失踪了。
② lost用于修饰物时是"丢失了的"之意，如：a lost pen, one's lost youth，用于修饰人时是"迷途的"之意，如: a lost child在句中作定语或表语。
Lost time will never be found again. 失去的时光找不回。
The twin brothers are (get) lost in the forest. 双胞胎兄弟在森林里迷路了。
③ gone意为"离去的"，也可作"丧失的，用光的"解，在句中只作表语。
He is gone. 他已经走了。
His hair was nearly all gone. 他的头发几乎都落光了。
All his money is gone. 他的钱都用光了。
The old times are gone forever. 旧时代一去不复返了。
2. Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新汉普郡的多佛市失踪。
【句法分析】本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire是.定语从句，修饰先行词a fifteen-year-old boy。主语是Police in America，复数，用复数的谓语动词形式have stepped up。
【短语精讲】
? step up逐步提高，加速，增加
用法指南
文字说明step up的用法?只给例句比较单调。
When John realized he was going to be late, he stepped up his pace. 当约翰意识到他要迟到了，他加快了步伐。
We decided to step up production to try to meet the increased demand 我们决定逐步提高产量以满足日益增长的需求。
举一反三
step aside 走开一点儿
step forward 挺身而出,走上前来
step back (由于吃惊)后退一步
step forth 出现，站出来
step down 走下，逐步减低
step into one's shoes 步。。。后尘
step in 走进，干涉
step into 进入里面
step by step 一步步地
out of step 合不上步子
take steps (a step) 采取措施 ，走(一步)
? search n. & v. 搜索，搜寻，搜查
用法指南
search作动词时，其宾语一般是人或地点, 表示搜查位置;表示要搜查的目标时,要加介词for，相当于look for。
I searched everywhere for the book. 我到处找那本书。
I must search for that lost money until I find it.
我必须寻找那笔丢失的钱，直到找到为止。
巧辨异同
search sb. 搜某人的身
search for sb 搜寻某人
They searched him for the map. 他们搜他的身,想找地图。
The policemen are searching for the thief. 警察在搜寻小偷。
search作名词时，常用于下列短语：
in search of 搜寻
in one's search for搜寻
注意：这两个介词短语通常用作状语，定语或表语，相同意思，相同用法，不同介词搭配。
They went out in search of /in their search for water. 他们出去找水。
The police are in search of the lost child.警察在搜寻失踪的男孩。
Let's join them in their search for the lost child.
我们加入他们搜寻失踪的男孩吧。
? go
用法指南
此处go作连系动词，go+ adj. 处于某状态，常和有关颜色,状态,质地的形容词一起用,表示一直保持某种情形或进入某状态，通常是不好的变化，意为"变为"，"成为"，"处于"如：
go mad发疯 go hungry挨饿
go wrong 出错 go worse 变糟
go blind变瞎 go bad 变质
go green 追求绿色生活
go native融入当地社会
go natural 回归自然
go red with anger脸气红了
go international国际化
举一反三
另外go + v-ing 去干某事
go shopping去购物 go skating 去溜冰
go begging去乞讨 go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船
go sailing 去航行
go looking for trouble自找麻烦
The heat has caused the milk to go bad. 天热导致牛奶变质了。
We can't let the child go hungry. 我们不能让孩子挨饿。
She went crazy when she found out that she had failed the exam. 当她得知她考试没及格的时候她发疯了。
It worried her a lot that her hair was growing grey. 她的头发变得花白令她很担忧。
The bad man went unpunished. 那坏人没得到惩罚。get + past participle 变成，处于(某种状态)
巧辨异同
get + v-ed变成，处于(某种状态)
get frightened / hurt / broken / surprised / married被吓坏/受到伤害/弄断/感到惊讶/结婚
He got married the year before last. 他前年结的婚。
3. People have shown great interest in his
disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大兴趣，原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到太空中出现了让人迷惑不解的亮光。
【词汇精讲】
? interest(汉语意思)
用法指南
show (an) interest in 对......有兴趣(关心)
have an/no interest in 对......有/无兴趣
take (no) interest in 对......很感/不感兴趣
feel no/much interest in 对......不/很感兴趣
develop (one's) interest in 培养对...的兴趣
lose interest (in)(对......)失去兴趣
注意下列vt. + n.[u] + prep. 短语
show (an) interest in take (an) interest in
take charge of do research on
pay attention to show respect for
make progress in have (an) effect on
do harm to cause damage to
make use of take care of
重要提示：以上这些短语中的名词通常为抽象名词，没有复数形式，偶尔可有a/an修饰。(补充太多了，要突出重点)
? due adj.
用法指南
1) 到期(应偿付，付给)
The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 电费明天到期。
2) 定于(某时)到达
Our train is due in Paris at 2 p.m. 我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。
3) due to 由于，因...而造成... (= because of, caused by); 归功于
His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失踪是风暴造成的。
His illness was due to overwork. 他的病是由于工作过度。
Due to his rudeness, I didn't say one more word to him. 由于他的粗鲁，我没再和他多说一句话。
Due to illness, the scheduled visit to a factory has been put off. 由于生病，安排去工厂的参观被取消了。
He arrived late due to the storm. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。
He has become an artist, which is due to his mother. 他成为一名艺术家，这应归功于他的母亲。
His success was due to hard work. 他的成功都归功于他的努力。去掉，例句不要太多
巧辨异同
⑴because of意为"由于，因为"，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback.我们决不可因为这样一个小挫折而灰心丧气。
⑵owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm.由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident.他死于一场事故。
⑶due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
The delay was due to power failure.
耽搁是由于停电。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
⑷on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
He could not come on account of his illness.他因病不能前来。
That was on account of lack of exercise.那是由于缺乏锻炼。
⑸thanks to表示"幸亏，多亏"多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。(去掉，围绕中心讲解，不能无限制地串联，这样读者会气馁的)
4. When Justin did not show up at the family lunch the next day, Mrs Foster became worried and told her husband to call the police. 到第二天中午全家人在一起吃午饭的时候，贾斯汀仍然没有露面，福斯特夫人开始担心了，就让丈夫打电话报警。
【句法分析】本句是含有时间状语从句的主从复合句， When... day部分是从句，后面是主句，Mrs Foster became worried和told her husband to call the police由and连接两个并列的谓语。
【短语精讲】
?show up
用法指南
show up = turn up/appear出现，出席，到场
We've been waiting for hours for you to show up! 我们等你来已经等了几个小时。
Elizabeth showed up in Paris, having got a week's leave. 得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。
举一反三
show off 炫耀
show sb out 领某人出去
show sb around 领某人参观...
She likes showing off in public. 她喜欢在公众面前炫耀。
Wait a minute, I'll show you out.等会，我送你出去。
If I have time, I will show you around our city. 如果我有时间，我将领你参观我们城市。
5. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m. 然而，警察发现贾斯汀星期五晚上时事上回过家。
【句法分析】本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从that到最后是宾语从句部分，其中包括3个状语：in fact, on Friday night 以及at about 11 p.m.。
【语法点拨】
本句(英语中常常)采用"do/does/did+动词原型"这种结构，对谓语进行强调，意为"一定;确实"。
Do follow your teacher's advice to improve your English. 为了提高你的英语水平，一定要接受老师的建议。
She did feel ashamed of her figure. 她的确对她的体形感到羞愧。
6.Witness also say they saw Justin walking towards his home at 10.45 p.m.. 目击者也都说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯汀往回家的方向走。
【词汇精讲】
? witness
用法指南
① n. 目击者，证人[C][(+of/to)] ;【律】
证人，证物， 连署人[C];证词[U]; 证据,证明[C][(+to)]
The police found the witness to the murder. 警方找到了谋杀案的目击者。
I was a witness to the argument.我是那场争论的见证人。
He was called as a defense witness. 他被传唤作被告的证人。
She was punished for giving false witness. 她因作伪证受到惩处。
② vt. 目击，见证，作...的证人;当场看见,
亲眼看见，是...的发生地点
Did you witness the accident? 你亲眼目睹了这场事故吗?
I witnessed the traffic accident. 我目睹了那次交通事故。
The two servants witnessed Mr. Smith's will. 两个仆人在史密斯先生的遗嘱上签名作证。
The year 1849 witnessed a great war in Hungary.一八四九年匈牙利发生了一场大战。
Several people witnessed against the accused.几个人作了不利于被告的证明。去掉，例句不要太多
7. I didn't see him but I heard him put on
his favorite CD. 我并没有看到他， 但我听到他放自己最喜爱的CD了。
【语法点拨】
hear/ see sb. doing / do/ done
I like to hear you play the music. 我喜欢听你演奏这首音乐。
I heard someone playing the music next room. 我听到有人正在隔壁房间演奏这首音乐。
I heard the song sung in the next room. 我听到隔壁有人唱这首歌。
【短语精讲】
? put on
用法指南
① 打开(电灯/电器等,on是副词)(= turn on)
Half a tick and I will put on the light. 稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。
②穿上、戴上、檫(粉)
He put his coat on hurriedly and ran out of the house. 他匆忙穿上外套，冲出了屋子。
Why don't you put on the dark grey suit today? 今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服?
③带着某种神(表)情，装出，装假
He put on a smile.他假装出微笑。
④上演、演出、展出
A play written by Shakespeare was put on
successfully at the theatre. 一出莎士比亚写的戏
在剧院成功地上演了。
The play put on last week was well worth seeing.
上周上演的那出戏剧很值得一看。
⑤.增加、添上、提供
He put on a lot of weight last winter. 去年他的体重增加了不少。
8. According to Kelly, a bright light then appeared outside her window. 据Kelly说, 当时自己卧室的窗户外面出现了一片亮光。
【短语精讲】
? according to 根据...显示，按照...所说
根据，取决于
According to the weather report, the weather will turn cold next week. 根据天气预报，下星期天气将要转冷。
According to Tom, his father will pick up. 根据Tom的话，他的父亲身体将好转。
According to these figures, our company is doing well. 从这些数字来看，我们的公司经营得不错。
According to our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library.
根据我们的记录，你借的书现在应该还给图书馆了。
注意according to后不接第一人称的代词，否则要改为：in my/our opinion.(去掉，讲解要精炼)
9.It had multi-coloured lights all around it and there were many windows.飞船周围有各种各样颜色的灯，四面还有很多窗户。
【词汇精讲】
? multi-coloured lights
multi是一种前缀"多", multi layer 多层的 ;multimedia多媒体multinational 多国的 multimodel多种方式的
【语法点拨】
multi-coloured是合成形容词，英语中合成形容词的常见构成方式如下：
① 由形容词+(名词+ ed)构成的合成形容词
a kind-hearted woman 一个心地善良的人
a simple-minded young man 一个头脑简单的年轻人
a left-handed person 一个左撇子
a narrow-minded man 一个心胸狭窄的人
an old-fashioned machine 一台老式机器
有时，数词或名词+(名词+ed)，也能构成合成形容词，如：
a two-faced fellow 一个两面派的家伙
a three-cornered hat 一顶三角帽
② 由形容词或副词+分词构成的合成形容词
a good-looking boy 一个帅小伙
a newly-born baby 一个新生婴儿
a badly-lighted room 一间光线昏暗的房间
a well-meaning proposal 一条善意的建议
有时，名词+分词也能构成合成形容词，如：
peace-loving people 热爱和平的人民
a man-eating society 一个吃人的社会
state-owned factories 国营工厂
learner-centered approach 以学员为中心的教学法
③ 由名词、形容词或副词+形容词构成的合成形容词
a snow-white wall 一堵雪白的墙
color-blind children 色盲的儿童
dark-blue ink 深蓝色墨水
ever-green bushes 常青灌木林
④ 由形容词、数词+名词构成的合成形容词
a long-distance telephone call 一次长途电话
a high-pressure reactor 一个高压反应堆
an eight-cylinder engine 一台八汽缸发动机
a first-rate teacher 一位一流的教师
⑤ 由不同短语构成的合成形容词
a life-and-death struggle 一场生死搏斗
a down-to-earth spirit 求实精神
an out-and-out lie 彻头彻尾的谎言
an out-of-the-way mountain village 一个偏僻的山村
a face-to-face talk 一次面对面的谈话
up-to-standard products 符合标准的产品
去掉，围绕中心讲解，不能无限制地串联，这样读者会气馁的
10.Standing inside were lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures with large eyes. . 许多白皮肤、怪相貌的人站在里面。
【句法分析】这是一个倒装句，主语是lots of white-skinned, strange-looking creatures，were standing inside是谓语，因为主语太长而谓语很简短造成头重脚轻，就采用了倒装形式。
white-skinned, strange-looking是合成形容词，具体构词法同9。
【语法点拨】英语中遇到主谓倒装的情况，一定要注意主谓一致。
Present at the meeting were a lot of famous scientists. 出席会议的是一些著名的科学家。
Waiting outside were some football fans. 在外面等的是一些足球迷。
The door opened and in came the English teacher. 门开了，英语老师进来了。
South of the town lie two steel factories. 城南有两家钢铁厂。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两座建筑物间有一棵大树。
Standing over there was a girl. 站在那边的是个女孩。
Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes. 坐在房间后排的是一个羞却的长着两只大眼睛的女孩。
Gone are the days when we used foreign oil. 我们使用洋油的日子一去不复返了。
Seated at the table was Tom. 坐在桌旁的是汤姆。
Here comes the bus. 车来了。
There goes the bell.铃响了。去掉，讲解要精炼
11. I was frightened. 我被吓坏了。
The whole experience was frightening. I even got frightened when I hear a plane fly over. 这前后的经历太让人恐惧了，我现在甚至听到飞机从头顶飞过都感到恐惧。
【词汇精讲】
? frightening adj.令人恐惧的;
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的
举一反三
fright n. 恐惧
frighten vt. 使恐惧vi.惊吓
frightened adj. 感到恐惧的，常表示某人内心的感受
frightening adj.令人恐惧的,引起恐惧的;惊恐的;可怕的，常修饰自身具有的、能引起人恐惧的特点
You give me a fright. 你使我吃一惊。
Seeing the frightening scene, she got / was / felt frightened. 看到那可怕的场景，她感到非常害怕。
The sight was frightening. 那场面是很可怕的。
There was a frightening look in the man's eyes. 那人露出骇人的眼神。
Better be killed than frightened to death.被杀死也比被吓死强。
You'll find that these girls don't frighten easily now. 你会发现现在这些女孩子不会轻易感到害怕的。
He was frightened at the thought of his huge debts. 他一想到他背负的巨额债务便胆战心惊。
The frightened girl was speechless. 那女孩吓得连话都说不出来。
The child stared at the man with frightened eyes. 那小孩以惊恐的眼神看着那人。去掉，讲解要精炼
请补充讲解 experience的用法。
12. The aliens took me away so that they could do research on me. 那些外星人把我劫持走了，好拿我来做研究。
【句法分析】本句是含有so that引导的目的状语从句的主从复合句。
【短语精讲】
? so that
用法指南
so that 既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句，不能置于句首。
①引导目的状语从句时，相当于in order that, 从句中can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;所不同的是：in order that既能置于句首，也能置于句中。
The teacher raised his voice so that/ in order that we could hear him clearly. 老师提高了嗓音，以便我们能听得清楚。
I'll show you so that/ in order that you can see how it's done . 我做给你看，以便使你明白如何做此事。
② 引导结果状语从句时，皆置于主句之后，
且句中通常没有情态动词。通常结构是so...that...
He threw the glass upon the ground so that they were broken. 他便镜子扔到地上，摔破了。
③ 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时， 从
句可与不定式so (... ) as to进行转换。
The teacher raised his voice so that she could be clearly heard. →
The teacher raised his voice so as to be clearly heard. 老师提高了嗓音，以便被听得清楚。
He was so honest that he was loved by everyone. →
He was so honest as to be loved by w everyone. 他那么诚实，大家都很喜欢他。
【词汇精讲】
? research
用法指南
①n. 研究工作 (不可数), 一次研究工作 (可数) 进行研究：do/make/carry out research on/into/in sth
He has done a great deal of research on that subject. 针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。
They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. 他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。
② vt. & vi. 研究
The book has been well researched. 人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。
He is researching into the reading problems of young school children. 他正在研究小学生的读书问题。
13.Luckily, they returned to my home.幸运的是，他们把我送回了家。
【词汇精讲】
? luckily
举一反三
luck n. 运气
lucky adj. 幸运的
luckily adv. 幸运地、侥幸地、幸亏have good luck in one's affairs事情顺利
have hard luck遭遇不幸
a lucky man一个幸运的人
It's my lucky day. 今天我很走运。
Luckily for me the train was late, so I just caught it.
幸而火车误点了，所以我刚好搭上。
14. I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home. 回家以来我一直睡不好觉。
补充语法点拨
【词汇精讲】
? since
用法指南
① adv.自那时以来，后来
He left home in his twenties and nothing has been heard from him (ever) since. 自从他二十多岁离开家后就杳无音信。
② conj.从...以来，...以后
since的四种用法
1) since + 过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。
I have been here since 1989.自1989年以来我就一直在这儿。
2) since + 一段时间+ ago
I have been here since five months ago. 自5个月前开始我就一直在这儿。
3) since +从句
Great changes have taken place since you left.自从你离开以来，发生了巨大的变化。
注意：since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
4) It is/has been + 一段时间+ since从句(一般 过去时)
It was/had been + 一段时间+ since从句(过去完成时)
It is two years since I became a doctor.自我成为医生以来已经两年了。
注意：1) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性的过去时，则从句表示的时间是"从动作开始的那一时刻起"。
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
We have been missing them since they left here自从他们离开这里，我们就一直很想念他们。
2) 若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时时，则从句表示的时间是"从那持续动作或状态结束时算起"。
I haven't heard any noise since I slept.
我醒后还未听到任何声音。
John is now with his parents in New York, it is already three years since he was a teacher约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。
He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他屡次给我写信。(去掉，讲解要精炼)
③ conj. 既然，鉴于，因为
Since this method doesn't work, let's try another.既然这种方法不行，我们就试用另一种吧。
15. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, ...警察没有排除贾斯汀是被外星人劫持的可能性。。。
【句法分析】that Justin was taken by aliens是the possibility的同位语从句，用来说明the possibility的具体内容。
请重点讲解一下同位语从句的概论，并列举几个例句，例题。
【短语精讲】
? rule out
用法指南
⑴排除(可能性), 取消, 拒绝考虑
We can't rule out the possibility that she was murdered.我们不能排除她被谋杀的可能性。
The government has ruled out further increases in train fares next year.政府排除了明年再提高火车票价的可能性。
The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones. 医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。
Bad weather ruled out the travel. 恶劣的天气使旅行取消了。
A sudden storm ruled out the boat race.一阵突如其来的风暴使得划船比赛取消了。去掉，讲解要精炼)
⑵用直线划去
Please rule out the misspelt words. 请划去拼错的词。
16...but they are also looking into other possibilities. 但同时他们也在调查其他的可能性。
【短语精讲】
? look into
用法指南
① 调查;研究;
He promised me to look into the matter.他答应我调查此事。
Mr. Jones said he was looking into the possibility of buying a house.琼斯先生说他正在研究买房子的可能性。
Perhaps you wouldn't mind looking into it for me? 或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗?
② 浏览(书等);
I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.我通常在决定是否读这本书之前先浏览一下。
③ 顺便进入(房屋等)看看
I'll look into the library on the way home to borrow some books for my children.在回家的路上，我将顺便去图书馆给孩子们借几本书。
I must look into the garage on the way home to book a service for the car.回家时我得顺路到汽车修理厂去预约检修汽车的事情。
举一反三讲解look 的相关短语。
17. "Sometimes people make up such amazing stories, " says Detective Sam Peterson，who has taken charge of the case. "人们有时候喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事，"负责调查此案的萨姆·彼得森侦探说。
【短语精讲】
? make up
用法指南
① 编造， 捏造
Uncle made up a very interesting story for the children.大叔给孩子们编了一个很有趣的故事。
He didn't have a good excuse for being late, so he made one up.因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一个。
②弥补
Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙。
John must make up the work he missed. 约翰必须把他缺的工作弥补上。
③ 化装， 打扮
The actors were making up when we arrived. 我们到达时，演员们正在化装。
These days many girls make up when they are still very young. 近来许多女孩很小时就化装。
④ 构成
Girls make up 45% of the student population in our school. 女生占我校总生数的45%。
⑤ 组成
Nine players make up a team. / 九个球员组成一个队。
注意：表示"由...组成"时，用被动形式时，要加上of。
A team is made up of nine people.
⑥ 和解
We haven't been getting on well. Let's make up.
我们一直相处得不好，我们和解吧。
【短语精讲】
? take charge (of) 负责 (处理某事或照顾某人)，接管
John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting. 约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管了俱乐部。
Who will take charge of all the plans of the party? 谁将负责所有的晚会计划?
举一反三
in charge of 负责(某事)
in the charge of (sb.'s charge)由...掌管、负责
take charge of 负责、管理、照顾(主动)
( = be in charge of )
take the charge of 被监督/被管理(被动)
( = be in the charge of)
free of charge 免费
Tom works there, in charge of the sales department. 汤姆在那儿工作负责销售部。
Who is in charge here?这儿谁负责?
The doctor in charge requested him to put on his clothes. 主治医生 要求他穿上衣服。
The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.
那个女孩安全地在一个护士的看护之下。
I have to take charge of the department.我得负责这个部门。
Can you take charge of the class? 你能管理这个班级吗?
The company has been taken the charge of him for many years 许多年来，公司一直由他管理。
These books were sent to our school free of charge. 这些书是免费送给我们学校的。
18. We will not give up until we find convincing evidence. 不找到令人信服的证据我们是不会放弃的。
【词汇精讲】
? convince vt. 使信服;说服(后接名词、代词、或从句)
用法指南
convince sb. 使人确信...
convince sb + that-clause使人确信...
convince sb + of sth使人确信...
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做...
be convinced of/that 确信...
Nobody could convince him. 谁也没能说服他。
A visit to the experimental field convinced the other villagers. 看了看试验田，其老乡也都信服了。
What convinced you of this? 什么使你相信这一点的呢?
All this convinced me of his innocence/ that he was innocent. 这些都使我相信他是清白无辜的。
But we failed to convince him of his mistake/ that he was mistaken. 但我们没能使他相信他是错的。
The salesman convinced them to buy a new cooker. 售货员说服他们买一个新炉子。
He is convinced of her honesty/ that she is honest. 他确信她是诚实的。
举一反三
convincing adj . 有说服力的;令人信服的
convinced adj .被确信的;坚信不移的;被说服的
That's a convincing argument. 这是一个有说服力的论点。
His analyses were always so convincing.他的分析是那么令人信服。
The more he said ,the less convincing he was.他越说越使人不相信。
Xiao Li didn't look convinced. 小李看起来没被说服。
I'm convinced that what you said is quite right.我相信你说的是对的。
We are convinced by the convincing fact. 我们完全被确凿的事实说服了。
He is convinced of his ability to win. 他确定自己有能力获胜。
19.This is a typical news story, written in an inverted pyramid format. 本文是一篇倒金字塔形状的典型的新闻故事。
【句法分析】本句前半部分是主句，后半部分是过去分词短语，相当于非限制性定语从句which was written in an inverted pyramid format, 修饰news story。(例句)
20.The second paragraph gives the important facts that the writer was unable to include in the lead. 第二段给出了重要的而作者在导言里又不能概括的事实。
【句法分析】本句是含有同位语从句的主从复合句，that the writer was unable to include in the lead是名词facts的同位语从句，用来具体说明facts的具体内容。
【语法点拨】
英语中，在idea, fact, news, hope, belief, thought, doubt等等词后面, 常常用that或连接代词或副词引导一个同位语从句。
I had no idea that they were in that plane.我不知道他们在那架飞机上。
The news that we will have a one-month vacation is not true.我们将有10天的假期的消息不正确。
I have no idea what the word "infinity" means. 我不知道单词"infinity"是什么意思。
21.The police are not making much progress.警察的工作毫无进展。
【词汇精讲】
? progress(u.n.)进步, 进展，前进，上进
用法指南
Li Ming has made great progress in English learning. 李明在英语学习方面有很大进步。
Study well and make progress every day. 好好学习，天天向上。
22.They say Justin might have been murdered. 他们说贾斯汀也许已经被谋杀。
【语法点拨】
情态动词 + have done
① could have done表示"本来有可能......而事实上未做到"或对过去事情的推测 "可能已经"
They could have missed the train. 他们可能误了火车。
You could have passed the exam, but you are too careful. 你本来能通过考试的，但你太粗心了。
We could have finished the work, but it rained too hard. 我们本来能按时完成工作的，但雨下的太大了。
② should/ ought to have done表示"本来应该做某事而实际上未做"，而shouldn't/ oughtn't to have done则表示"本不应该做某事而实际上做了"。如：
You should have told me about it earlier. 你本来该早点告诉我的。
You shouldn't have said such words to your parents.你本不该对你的父母说这样的话。
③ needn't have done表示"本无必要做某事而实际上做了"。如：
You needn't have walked so quickly since time was enough. 既然时间足够，你本没必要走这么快。
23.Dad is very disappointed with them. 爸爸对警察很失望。
【短语精讲】
? be disappointed with 对...感到失望
用法指南
He was disappointed with his son.他对他上午儿子感到失望。
I am afraid you're very disappointed with me.我担心你对我失望。
举一反三
disappoint v使...失望
disappointing adj. 令人失望的
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
disappointment n. 失望
This book disappointed me. 这本书令我失望。
The weather is disappointing. 天气令人失望。
This made me disappointed. 这令我很失望。
To her great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic. 野炊那天下雨，使她大为失望。
be disappointed in(with)sb对... 感到失望
be disappointed at(about/ in)sth 对...感到失望
be disappointed of sth因得不到...而失望
I was disappointed in him. 我对他感到失望。
John was disappointed at hearing the bad news.听到这个坏消息，约翰感到很失望。
I was disappointed of the book.我因得不到那本书而感到失望。
I'm disappointed of my purpose.我因没达到预期目的而失望。
The student was disappointed in the prize awarded by the school. 这个学生对学校发的奖金感到失望。
24.Do you think aliens really come to the Earth and take people away? If not, why do people tell these stories? 如果不是这样，那么人们为什么讲述这样的故事呢?
【句法分析】本句是省略句，If not = If aliens really don't come to the Earth and take people away
【语法点拨】在英语中经常用so 或not替代 that/ If后面的从句。so可用来替代肯定的从句，not 替代否定的从句，它们常与be afraid/ believe / expect / fear / guess / hope / suppose / think等词语搭配。
---- Have you got enough money? 你有足够的钱吗?
---- I think so. 我认为有。
---- We're not going to be in time.我们赶不上。
---- No, I suppose not.不，我不这样认为。
Are you free this evening? If so, come and have a drink with us. If not, I'll make it another day.
今晚有空吗?如果有空，来和我们喝酒吧。如果没有，我改日再约。
25.What do you think really happened to Justin Foster? 你认为贾斯汀·福斯特的确发生了什么事?
【句法分析】本句中主干为：What really happened to Justin Foster? 其中do you think是插入语。
【语法点拨】类似的插入语有：do you think/know/believe/suppose...,运用时注意以下几点：
① do you think/know/believe/suppose...插入句
中，把特殊疑问词置于句首
Who do you think will be the best? 你认为谁会最好?
② 从句用陈述语序
When do you know he returned? 你知道他何时回来的吗?
What do you think is the most important? 你认为什么是最重要的?
【典例精析】
例1：Facing the _______ situation the sales manager looked ______.
A. puzzling, puzzled
B. puzzling, puzzling
C. puzzled, puzzled
D. puzzled, puzzling
解答：A. 面临令人费解的形势，销售部经理一脸困惑。puzzling,令人困惑的， puzzled感到困惑的。
【典例精析】
例2：He felt very ______ while he was reading the _______ book. MW}.GhHo
A. excited, exciting
B. exciting, excited
C. exciting, exciting,
D. excited, excited
解答：A。 句中excited所修饰的He是人，表示he的一种感受, `ErVGLiexciting所修饰的book是物，表示book很精彩入胜。 BB3
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