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英语(English)，属于“印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支”。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是最多国家使用的官方语言，英语也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。下面是www.zzxu.cn小学作文网小编整理的人教版八年级下册英语练习册答案，供大家参考!人教版八年级下册英语练习册答案
一.听力(15分)
Ⅰ. 听对话回答问题。
( ) 1. What does she like doing?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where did the man go last summer?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. Which animal are they talking about?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. How does the man go to school when it rains?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. How many people went to the cinema?
A. Two B. Three C. Four
( ) 6. When did the plane leave?
A. At 12:00 B. At 12:15 C. At 11:45
( ) 7. How long can the boy keep the book?
A. Just two days. B. More than three months. C. Just two weeks.
( ) 8. What will they take to se e Nancy?
A. Some fruits. B. Some flowers. C. Some nice food
( ) 9. What is David going to do this afternoon?
A. Go swimming B. Go to the station C. Play football
( ) 10. Why didn’t Simon finish his homework?
A. Because he had too much homework. B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because he watched the World Cup.
Ⅱ. 听对话和短文回答问题。听一段对话,回答第11～12题。
( ) 11. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The City Theatre. B. The City Library. C. The Post Office.
( ) 12. How will the woman get there?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. In a taxi.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。
A stay in China
Nationality
(国籍) Mr. Green and his family come from 13 .
Job Mr. Green is an English 14 in a school.
Likes
and dislikes Mrs. Green dislikes doing housework, but she likes 15 .
( ) 13. A. England B. America C. Russia
( ) 14. A. teacher B. worker C. policeman
( ) 15. A. teaching English. B. speaking Chinese C. cooking Chinese food.
二、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
( )16.— Do y ou want to be chess player when you grow up?
— Of course not. I play chess just for fun.
A. a; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
( )17. —How long _______ you _______ Lily's English-Chinese dictionary?
— For two weeks.
A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept D. did; kept
( )18. — I can’t _____ my old friends after my cell phone was stolen.
— What a pity!
A. keep in touch with B. be in touch with
C. get in touch with D. catch up with
( )19. When did your parents _______? — They _______ for 20 years.
A. marry.; got married B. get married; have got married:
C. marry; have got married D. get married; have been married
( )20.There have been no buses _______ half an hour.
A. after B. for C. in D. since
( )21.I used to_______ after 8:00, but now I'm used to _______ before 7:00.
A. getting up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. get up; getting up
( )22.John's never flown to Canada, _______?
A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he
( )23. Andy,with his parents, to Hong Kong,and they will stay there for a week.
A.have gone B has gone C.have been D. has been
( )24. My father _____ bus to work and it takes a long time ____ for one.
A. by, to wait B. takes a, to wait C. takes, to look D. by, look
( )25. ____ some ways, his classmates are all kind ____ him .
A. By, of B. On, with C. In, to D. Of, by
( )26. Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
-________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on
( )27. Where’s my key?
It was on the desk an hour _______.
A. before B. later C. after D. ago
( )28. Were you very when you saw the parade coming towards you?
— Of course. It was the most moment.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited
C. excited; exciting D. exciting; exciting
( )29. I don’t like my life in this school.I sometimes feel so_____ and helpless.
— I don’t think so. You are never____ because all your classmates are ready to help you.
A. lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
( )30. The beef in this restaurant tastes nice.
— You can’t find better beef in any other restaurant.
A. Why? B. I can’t agree. C. Are you sure? D. Exactly.
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father __31 him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was _ 32 _ with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have 33 school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you 34 finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and 35 .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked 36 till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. 37 the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me 38__ you want."
The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the ¬ 39 present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted 40 to know."His father was quite pleased to hear that.
( ) 31. A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped
( ) 32. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry
( ) 33. A. much too B. so little C. too much D. a lot
( ) 34. A. shall B. must C. need D. can
( ) 35.A. said B. answered C. agreed D. began
( ) 36.A. hard B. hardly C. slowly D. difficult
( ) 37.A. At B. On C. In D. By
( ) 38. A. where B. which C. how D. what
( ) 39. A. least B. worst C. best D. fewest
( ) 40. A. mine B. I C. my D. me
四、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
A
Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单)for his job.
My wife said to me quietly, “That’s his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said in a loud voice, “It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:
One dining table 10th November, 2011
Cost of wood $17.00
Paint $1.50
Work, 8 hours($1 an hour) $8.00
Total $36.50
When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a fine day, hasn’t it? Quite sunny.”
“Yes,” I said. “I’m glad it’s only the 10th of November.”
“Me, too,” said John, “you wait—it will be a lot colder by the end of the month.”
“Yes, colder—and more expensive! Dining tables will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”
John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.
“If it’s not too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date…”
I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.
41. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?
A. Because he didn't want the writer to check the bill carefully.
B. Because he wanted to show that he was really polite.
C. Because it’s a good way to communicate with each other.
D. Because he wanted to confirm what the weather was like.
42. How much would John ask for if he made a dining table on the last day of December according to his bill?
A. $26.50 B. $36.50 C. $56.50 D. $57.50
43. When John got the money, he was happy because ___________.
A. he felt lucky to get the money for his work
B. he got paid a lot more than usual for his work
C. he got as much money as he had expected
D. he didn’t have to add up the costs any more
44. Which word can best describe John?
A. Clever. B. Silly. C. Dishonest. D. Humorous.
45. What can we learn about John from the passage?
A. He made a mistake carelessly in the bill.
B. He tried to get more money for his work.
C. He had written the bill before the writer got home.
D. He had talked about the bill with the writer’s wife.
B
Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured (受伤的) in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it’s dangerous.
Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on (专注于) driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much. A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones，their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much— and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally. It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
And talking isn’t even the most serious problem, but texting is. Unbelievably, another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted (承认) they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month. An average (平均的) text message takes 90 seconds to write and send. That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone’s screen and not at the road. The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
Using a mobile phone while driving puts others’ lives at risk. No matter how well we drive，if another driver is not careful，we are put in danger by their actions. Such dr ivers are selfish，careless and should have their driving licences (驾照) cancelled (撤销).
There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful，especially when you’re in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving. Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
( )46. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. phone users B. mobile phones C. drivers D. ears
( ) 47. According to the passage，if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally, they will need _______ seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A. 12 B. 13 C.14 D. 15
( )48. According to the passage，in what order do the following activities influence driving?
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A. drinking→talking on phone→texting
B. texting→talking on phone→drinking
C. talking on phone→drinking→texting
D. drinking→texting→talking on phone
( ) 49. Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?
A. It will take longer to send text messages.
B. People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C. There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D. People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
( ) 50. According to the writer, what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?
A. They should be put into prison (监狱).
B. Their cars should be taken away.
C. Their phones should be taken from them.
D. They should not be allowed to drive any longer.
第二卷(非选择题，共50分)
五、任务型阅读
A. 阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词.(共10小题，每题1分，计10分
Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. Their teachers worry about that. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!
Use paper with lines
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And remember that those capital letters are written properly.
Slow down
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going a little slowly makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
Hold your pencil correctly
When you hold your pencil correctly, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good hab it.
Draw more pictures
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home .
Handwriting is ver y important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course!
Steps to Improve Your English 50
Reason Students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel 52 .
Steps Use paper with lines It can help you 53 straight. Those lines help you to write in the 54 size. Make sure that you fill the lined space completely. Capital letters are written properly.
Slow down If some kids write a little slowly, their handwriting will be 55 . You may make more 56 if you write too fast.
Hold your pencil 57 Writing is much easier. Don’t press down too hard when writing. Try to 58 and don’t hold the pencil so hard.
Draw more pictures It is believed that 59 can make the handwriting better. Keep practicing!
Handwriting is very 60 to every person.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
B.阅读表达：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答下列各题.(共5小题,每小题2分，10 分)
Nowadays people are making themselves beautiful in Korean ways.
“Thank goodness you have double eyelids(双眼皮). Your parents will save a lot of money.” said a family friend when I was five years old. Double eyelids, which almost all the white people have, are rare among Northeast Asians. Only 25% of South Koreans are born with double eyelids.
I never quite understood how having double eyelids saved my parents money until this summer. When I came back to Seoul, everywhere I noticed cosmetic surgery clinics(整形诊所) and advertisements with South Korean women—tall, thin, with milky skin, long legs, nice big eyes and perfect noses. I found that South Korean beauty meant looking as “white” as possible.
Cosmetic surgery has a kind of magical attraction(吸引) to women — the promise of beauty. Women a re often sure that suffering is necessary and worthy in order to be beautiful. This suffering is not for nothing. It is believed that beauty leads to attracting a better-looking partner, which then leads to a better-looking child and a better life.
Appearance is starting to be more important in work places. People with good appearance can have more chances .For example, my 29-year-old brother, who is slim and very tall, gets more job chances than his best friend, who is short and heavy, though both of them came from the same college, had the same good marks in their studies. In fact, many South Koreans believe that physical beauty equals happiness.
61. How many South Koreans are born with double eyelids?
_______________________________________________________________________
62. When did the writer understand having eyelids saved his parents money?
_______________________________________________________________________
63. Does cosmetic surgery have much attraction to women according to the writer?
_______________________________________________________________________
64. What kind of people can get more job chances?
_______________________________________________________________________
65. What do you think of cosmetic surgery?
_______________________________________________________________________
六、词汇运用(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子
66.Please find out the two main ____________(人物) in this novel after finishing reading it..
67. You can take a __________(径直的) train to Chendu.
68. Water_______(污染)is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.
69. The aim of this course is to i_________ your spoken English.
70. How to protect the ________________(环境)has been under discussion.
B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空.
71.. In western countries, ____________(wife)often stay at home to look after the children.
72.While the old man ____________(cross) the street, an e-bike hit him suddenly.
73. The students ____________ (visit)the museum twice.
74.. It will be colder in the___________ (south) part of China next week..
75. Nothing in the world is ___________(possible) if you set your mind to do it.
C. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整(每空一词)
Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult w 76 their parents. They don’t know how to do housework. Because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big p 77 .
Joy is 15 years old. One day, her parents went away on b 78 , so she had to stay at home a 79 . At first she thought she would be happy because her parents weren’t in. She could do a 80 that she liked. But it was six o’clock in the afternoon, she felt h 81 . “Oh, it’s time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to h 82. Later she found some food in the fridge, but she didn’t know how to cook. At that moment, she m 83 her parents very much. F 84 she could only go to the supermarket and bought some food to eat.
Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think they should learn some basic life s 85 , like cooking, tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves. They shouldn’t depend too much on their parents.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
七、书面表达(共1题，计10分)
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请根据下表提示，以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，不必逐字逐句翻译。
过去 生活条件差，道路狭窄，房屋破旧。污染严重，垃圾遍地。
现在 生活：住房宽敞明亮;许多人有自己的汽车;新的飞机场投入使用;环境变得更漂亮了;生活舒适。
旅游：每年有成千上万来自各地的游客。
将来 希望……(两点)
要求：1、语句通顺，书写整洁。
2、不得出现真实姓名和班级。
The Changes in My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, ________________________________________
I 听对话回答问题。
本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. W: Does your sister like dancing?
M: No. She enjoys reading best.
2. W: Where did you go last summer?
M: I went to Moscow, the capital of Russia.
3. W: Do you know anything unusual about camels?
M: Yes. They can live without water for a few days.
4. W: How do you usually go t o school?
M: By bike. But when it rains, I go to school by bus.
5. W: Did you go to the cinema last Sunday?
M: Yes, I went with my parents and my brother.
6. M: The plane for London left 15 minutes ago.
W: That’s right. Now it’s already twelve o’clock.
7. M: Excuse me. I want a book about Chinese history.
W: Here you are.
M: How long can I keep it?
W: You can keep it for just two weeks.
8. W: Millie is in hospital now. Would you like to go to see her with me?
M: I’d like to. But what shall we buy for her?
W: Let’s take some flowers.
9. W: What a nice day! Shall we go swimming this afternoon, David?
M: Sorry, Amy. I have to go to meet my uncle at the station.
10. M: Did you watch the World Cup last night, Simon?
W: Yes, it was very exciting. So I didn’t finish my homework.
II 听对话和短文回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和一篇短文,各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听下面一段对话，回答11-12题。
W: Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to the City Theatre?
M: Sure. The City Theatre is next to the City Library, but it’s far from here if you walk there.
W: How shall I get there then?
M: You can take the No.5 bus from here . It’ll take you right there.
W: Thank you.
M: You’re welcome.
听第一篇短文，完成信息记录表。
Mr. and Mrs. Green come from London. They are in Shanghai now. Mr. Green is a teacher in a school. He teaches English. He likes reading and running. His son, Tom, is a student. He likes playing football very much. He likes school, too. Mrs. Green can speak a little Chinese. She likes Chinese food. She doesn’t like doing housework at all, but she likes cooking. They all like China a lot. They say the Chinese people are very friendly and helpful.
一.听力
1-5 CACCC 6-10 CCBBC 11-15 ABAAC
二、单项选择
16-20 CCADB 21-25 DCBBC 26-30 CDCAD
三、完形填空
31-35 ABCDC 36-40 ABDCD
四、阅读理解
41-45 ADACB 46-50 BDACD
五、任务型阅读
51. Handwriting 52.worried 53.write 54. right 55.clear
56. mistakes 57. correctly 58. relax 59.drawing 60. important
61. Only 25% (of South Koreans).
62. This summer. / Until this summer.
63. Yes, it does.
64. People with good appearance.
65. I think it’s unnecessary because physical beauty equals happiness.
I think it’s unnecessary because it costs a lot of money.
I think it’s good because it can make people beautiful.
I think it’s dangerous because it may hurt people.
( 学生可以有自己的观点, 但须语句表达正确才能得分)
六、词汇运用
66.characters 67.direct 68.pollution 69.improve 70.environment
71.wives 72.was crossing 73.visited 74.southern 75.impossible
76.without 77.problem 78.business 79.alone 80. anything
81.hungry 82.herself 83.missed 84.Finally 85.skills
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