八年级下册英语期末复习_八年级下册英语基础训练答案人教版

来源:英语演讲稿 时间:2019-05-07 23:30:13 阅读:

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英语(English),属于“印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支”。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算,英语是最多国家使用的官方语言,英语也是世界上最广泛的第一语言,也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。下面是www.zzxu.cn小学作文网小编整理的八年级下册英语基础训练答案人教版,供大家参考!

  八年级下册英语基础训练答案人教版

  1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分130分,考试用时100分钟;

  2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、学号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;

  3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。

  第I卷(选择题共74分)

  一、听力选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  第一部分:听对话回答问题

  本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  1. Which organization does Jim's sister work for?

  2. How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?

  3. What type of book is Daniel's favourite?

  4. What did the sign on the wall say?

  5. How much will the operation cost?

  A. Over 5,000 yuan. B. Over 50,00 0 yuan. C. Over 500,000 yuan.

  6. What time is it now?

  A. It's 8:00. B. It's 8:15. C. It's 8:30.

  7. How long has the boy been ill?

  A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days.

  8. What's the relationship between the two speakers?

  A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.

  9. What will the boy do?

  A. Turn down the TV. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn on the TV.

  10. Why doesn't the girl have time to watch TV?

  A. Because she's busy playing soccer.

  B. Because she's busy working.

  C. Because she's busy with her homework.

  第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题

  你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你还有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  听一段对话,回答第11-12小题。

  11. How many times has the boy read the novel?

  A. Never. B. Twice. C. Three times

  12. What will the girl do?

  A. She'll borrow the novel.

  B. She'll go to buy the novel.

  C. She'll work in the bookshop.

  听第一篇短文,完成第13-15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

  A busy week

  Monday Go to my cousin's birthday party

  Tuesday 13

  Wednesday 14

  Thursday Study for my 15 test

  Friday Go to the movies

  13. A. Go to the dentist B. Play basketball C. English

  14. A. Go to the museum B. Play tennis C. Have a test

  15. A. Maths B. Arts C. Chinese

  听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。

  16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town?

  A. It has a basket at the front.

  B. It is much cheaper than a car.

  C. It is often faster than a car.

  17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle?

  A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband.

  18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most?

  A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn.

  19. When does the speaker's husband use the bicycle?

  A. When he goes for a picnic.

  B. When he goes to his office.

  C. When he goes to see his friends.

  20. What can we learn f rom what the speaker said?

  A. Riding saves her a lot of money.

  B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health.

  C. Riding is her favourite sport.

  二、单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  从A、B、 C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  21. Britain is European country. It is also island country.

  A. an; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a n; an

  22. 一Mum,why must I stop a rest?

  一Playing computer games is bad for your eyes.

  A. having; too much B. having; too many

  C. to have; too much D. to have; too many

  23. 一He's never been late for school, he?

  一 ,he always arrives at school on time.

  A. is; Yes B. has; No. C. has; Yes D. is; No

  24. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen ill.

  A. since B. until C. while D. after

  25. The books by Guo Jingming well.

  A. written; sell B. is written; sells C. wr itten; sells D. are written; sell

  26. 一How much should I on this radio?

  一Fifty pounds enough.

  A. spend; are B. pay; is C. cost; is D. spend; is

  27. my father my mother are able to drive a car. So they often take turns to drive me to school.

  A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also

  28. It's generous them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important them to help

  poor children go to school.

  A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for

  29. 一Has Tom finished reading his book yeti

  一I've no idea, but he it the whole morning.

  A. read B. was reading C. has done D. would read

  30. I found her greatly after watching the football games.

  A. excited; excited B. exciting; excited

  C. exciting; exciting D. exc ited; exciting

  31. Alice enjoys keeping in touch her parents writing often.

  A. with; of B. by; on C. with; by D. with; on

  32. 一Where is Mr. Black? I haven't seen him for a long time.

  一He Switzerland. He there for several months.

  A. has gone to; has been to B. has gone to; has be en

  C. has been to; has been D. has been to; has gone

  33. I think we must give up using plastic bags to our earth.

  A. produce B. protect C. provide D. pollute

  34. He told me that he wasn't used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.

  A. travelling; feel B. travel; feeling C. travel; feel D. travelling; feeling

  35. 一The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.

  一Yes. And many sports and cultural events at the same time.

  A. will hold; will take place B. will be held; will be taken place

  C. will hold; will be taken place D. will be held; will take place

  36. 一How long your parents ?

  一For about twenty years.

  A. did; marry B. have; married

  C. have; got married D. have; been married

  37. Our government has made a new law. People will down many trees.

  A. stop to cut B. be stopped to cut

  C. stop from cutting D. be stopped from cutting

  38. The match was really fantastic, when Sam scored in the last minute.

  A. especially B. exactly C. probably D. mostly

  39. A lot of money at the charity show,but the cost of living a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.

  A. rose; were raised B. was raised; were raised

  C. rose; has risen D. was raised; has risen

  40. 一If I work hard at my lessons from now on,can I do well in them?

  一Sure.

  A. All rivers run into the sea. B. Every day is not Sunday.

  C. Better late than never. D. Many hands make light work.

  三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange. It's another day of smog.

  On Saturday,heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China. Highways were closed and

  41 couldn't take off on time.

  The smoggy weather affected the country' s land from north to south 42 Beijing,Hebei,

  Shandong,and 6 other provinces. People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.

  Cities 44 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days. Many walkers in the street had to wear 45 . In the airport in Nanjing,more than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze, which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.

  The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze: unpleasant weather conditions making 48 difficult for smog to disappear, motor vehicle exhaust(尾气),and coal use for winter heating.

  To fight pollution,the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use,

  49 some factories,and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.

  “We must face up to the facts,” said Yan Naiqiang, a professor of environmental science at

  Shanghai Jiao Tong University. “The treatment of smog will be a long fight. From now on,if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding,we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”

  41. A. coaches B. trains C. flights D. double-deckers

  42. A. include B. including C. includes D. included

  43. A. less B. better C. farther D. nearer

  44. A. in B. like C. around D. outside

  45. A. hats B. gloves C. sunglasses D. masks

  46. A. besides B. except C. because of D. for

  47. A. classes B. rest C. work D. shopping

  48. A. that B. this C. one D. it

  49. A. close B. closing C. open D. opening

  50. A. m uch B. more C. many D. most

  四、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)

  阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  A

  Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have, you know how bad it can make you feel. Most

  kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.

  When you have t he flu,you usually get a fever which can be high,have a cough,feel very tired,

  and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well. It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week. Sometimes,it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold, but with the flu,you'll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.

  The flu is a type of virus(病毒),which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever. For most kids,the flu comes and goes, but for some,it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.

  The best way to stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often,and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).

  51. What does the underlined word “symptoms” mean in the passage?

  A. Viruses. B. Colds. C. Signs. D. Medicines.

  52. According to the writer, which of the followi ng is true?

  A. The flu always comes with stomach pains.

  B. Most kids get the flu in winter.

  C. Most kids don't even realize they have the flu.

  D. The flu can't spread from one person to another easily.

  53. Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu?

  A. Getting the flu shot. B. Washing your hands often.

  C. Getting the flu mist. D. Staying in the classroom.

  54. According to the passage , the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .

  A. the flu is not really a virus

  B. medicine doesn't help a lot if you have the flu

  C. medicine will not be able to kill the flu

  D. medicine will not help your fever or sore throat

  B

  Life comes in a package(包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness, failure and success,hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.

  Love plays a main role in our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life , our parents are the ones who show us with love and care. They teach us about what is ri ght and wrong,good and bad. But we don't always care about it. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands others' feelings.

  Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind. No mind is happy without peace. Sadness is the cause of the death of a loved one or the failure. But all of these things will pass away.

  Failure is the way to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, pride and self-respect(自尊).

  Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day.

  Life teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday, for it has passed and is out of our contr ol. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dark. So the only choice(选择)is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.

  55. We usually have to accept if we want to be successful.

  A. love B. failure C. sadness D. hope

  56. In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?

  A. Business B. Travel C. Lifestyles D. Education

  57. What's the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?

  A. When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”,you'd better enjoy tomorrow.

  B. If you work hard today,you'll have a better life in the future.

  C. What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.

  D. The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.

  58. What's the purpose of the passage?

  A. To encourage people to love each other.

  B. To te ll people how to deal with happiness and sadness.

  C. To give readers some information about life.

  D. To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.

  C

  More and more families like to keep dogs as pets. But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs. So many towns and cities around the world face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.

  In February 2014, a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson. The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully,looking for people who wouldn' t clean up after their dogs. Once they found one,they would then move nearer to the pet owner, and start a talk in order to get the dog's name. “With the name of the dog and its type,we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall,”an officer(官员)explained. The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package would be posted to the pet owner's house. In the past few months, th e town has seen a 70% decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.

  Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example. In this way there will be fewer complaints about dog owners in China in the near future.

  59. Which of the following is the right order?

  ①The dog owner told the volunteer his dog's name.

  ②The dog owner registered his dog's information in the town hall.

  ③The dog owner received the package with his dog's feces.

  ④The dog owner wouldn't clean up after his dog in public streets.

  A. ①②③④ B.②①③④ C.④①②③ D.②④①③

  60. The underlined word “complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“ ”.

  A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿

  61. What can we learn from the passage?

  A. There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.

  B. France is a country with the most dogs in the world.

  C. The amount of dog feces left on public streets in the French town now is only 30% as much as that a few months ago.

  D. The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.

  62. The writer wrote this passage to .

  A. introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces from dogs

  B. invite people to visit the French town with good environment

  C. make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall

  D. play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets

  第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共74分)

  五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词,每空一个单词.(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  63. Some /'medikl/ teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.

  64. You should speak to the elderly /pә'latli/.

  65. Smoking too much is /'ha: mf1/ to our health.

  66. His shirt is the same size as (我的).

  67. Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer. Her song, My Heart Will Go On

  touches the whole world.

  68. I have (解释)this to him several times. But he still can't understand it.

  69. You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.

  70. 一I think it's your last to enter this company. Don't miss it.

  一I will catch it.

  71. 一Is Tom good at typing on the computer?

  一Yes,he is. And he doesn't need to look at the while typing.

  72. 一How long can I the book?

  一For two weeks. And you mustn't lend it to others.

  六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共7小题,79题2分,其余每题1分,满分8分)

  73. In the past, most of people in the town (ride) the bike to work.

  74. Martina says she will do what she can (save) Kitty' s life.

  75. The bridge between Changshu and Nantong (build ) many years ago.

  76. Some people like to add some sugar while (drink ) black tea.

  77. Basic education should (provide) for each child in our country.

  78. The country life he was used to (change) greatly since 1992.

  79. 一 you (see) my glasses? I can't read without them.

  一I (see ) them on the desk,but they are not there now.

  七、句型转换(共6小题;每空格0. 5分,最后一题1分,满分7分)

  80. The family didn't have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)

  The f amily to buy him a new computer.

  81. I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)

  It three years I the club.

  82. People will separate the rubbish into different groups.(改为被动语态)

  The rubbish into different groups.

  83. Peter failed the English exam again because of his carelessness.(对划线部分提问)

  Peter the English exam again?

  84. A Grade 9 student at No. 2 Middle School needs our help.(对划线部分提问)

  needs our help?

  85. people, greet, a, kiss, friends, close, relatives, British, or, only, with,(.)(连词成句)

  八、翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

  86. 那个孩子生下来就有智力缺陷。

  87. 学生家长们不允许在图书馆里抽烟。

  88. 你的叔叔离开家乡多久了?

  89. 汤姆做家庭作业不如他的表弟仔细。

  90. 我有时侯和我的祖父母交流有些困难。

  九、阅读表达(共3小题,满分6分)

  Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It is one for many children. It's a family.

  Imagine living on a cold street because there is no other place to stay. These children need a home. They need Dream house.

  Once upon a time a little girl named Collin Rose decided to offer a warm home to these sick and homeless children. When she grew up,she became a nurse and made her dream come true. In November, 2003,Collin Rose set up Dream house.

  Collin Rose's efforts(努力)have encouraged many people to help sick and homeless children.

  “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children' s lives better.

  Your small help can help them change their lives greatly. No help is too small!” Collin Rose said.

  91. Where is Dream House?(1分)

  92. What was Collin Rose's job when she grew up?(2分)

  93. Would you like to help others? Why or why not?(3分)

  十、书面表达(满分15 分)

  暑假生活就要开始了,学校德育处要向学生发出倡议,希望大家度过一个充实的暑假,请你以“Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday”为题,结合以下要点,每个要点可以适当发挥,用英语写一篇90字左右的征文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。

  快乐而有意义的暑假 1.读几本好书;

  2.进行一次旅行;

  3.帮助他人,参加志愿者活动;

  4.文明有礼,保护环境;

  Have a Wonderful Summer Holiday!

  The summer holiday is coming. If you want to have a wonderful time,here is some useful advice for you.

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