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英语(English)，属于“印欧语系-日耳曼语族-西日耳曼语支”。根据以英语作为母语的人数计算，英语是最多国家使用的官方语言，英语也是世界上最广泛的第一语言，也是欧盟和许多国际组织和英联邦国家的官方语言，拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数，仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。下面是www.zzxu.cn小学作文网小编整理的八年级下册英语课时特训答案，供大家参考!八年级下册英语课时特训答案
7B Unit 5
Words:
a.opposites
helpful—unhelpful ; kind—unkind; grateful–ungrateful ;
happy—unhappy\sad; able – unable; friendly—unfriendly;
important–unimportant;true—untrue; comfortable—uncomfortable; common—uncommon;necessary—unnecessary; lucky—unlucky ;
tidy—untidy; welcome—unwelcome; popular--unpopular;
grateful--ungrateful; pleasant—unpleasant; like—unlike\dislike;
healthy–unhealthy; certain—uncertain; careful—careless;
quick—slow; polite—rude\impolite; possible-- impossible;
honest-- dishonest; appear-- disappear; correct—incorrect;
direct -- indirect; regular—irregular;
b.careless---(名词)________;appear---(名词)________;
direct---(名词，导演)_______;happy---(名词)________;
important---(名词)_________; lucky---(名词)________---(副词)_______;healthy---(比较级)________---(副词)___ ___;
true---(名词)_______---(副词)______;sad---(比较级)________;
phrases:
1.be careful with matches\ fire当心火柴、火
2.be careful = look out =take care当心、小心
3.do sth carefully 认真干某事
4.give an award to sb 给某人发奖
5.recommend sb for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award推荐某人获七年级最乐于助人奖;
recommend sb. as the new chairperson 推荐某人做新主席
6. go into \ (out of) a house 走进(出)屋子
7.give a seat to sb on the bus在公交车上给人让座
8.collect things for Project Hope 为希望工程筹集东西
9. visit a home for the elderly.参观老年之家
10. help sb out of fire\ danger 帮某人逃离火(危险)
11.keep sb safe from danger使某人安全而远离危险
12.keep your long hair away from fire让你的长发离火远点
13.keep \ stop\prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事
14.do sth alone \ by oneself\ on one’s own 独自干某事
15.go in \out 进(出)去 16. clean up the park打扫公园
17. an eight-hundred-word letter 一封八百字的信
18. work out a five-year plan制定一个五年计划 ;
an 11-year-old boy = a boy of 11(years old)一位八岁男孩
19. an unusual day不寻常的一天; 20. a useful book一本有用的书
21. pour water over the house把水浇到房子上
22 .put out the fire with a blanket用毯子扑灭火
23.be ill in hospital生病住院 24.learn from each other互相学习
25.leave the stove on使炉火开着
26.leave him alone 让他自己呆 着
27.leave sth at home把某物落在家里
28.feel happy \ sad感到开心(难过)
29.think of others first首先想到别人
think over仔细考虑 / think about考虑
30 .tell younger students to be careful叫小一点的学生当心
31.fall down from the bike = fall off the bike从自行车上摔下了
32. in the past在过去; in the past few months在过去的几个月; 33.organize a summer camp组织一次夏令营
34.play the piano \guitar\violin弹钢琴(吉他、小提琴)
35.play badminton \ volleyball打羽毛球(排球)
36. practise playing volleyball hard努力练习排球
37.a parents’ meeting 一个家长会 38. a clothes shop 一家服装店
39. be good at be weak in在---好(弱)
40.have a good memory =remember things well记忆力好
41.much better好得多 42. better and better 越来越好
43.much more beautiful 更美丽
44. more and more expensive 越来越贵
45.more polite \often更有礼貌(更频繁)
46. do\ try one’s best尽力
47.have good grades in Chinese在语文方面取得好成绩
48.get better results in Geography在地理方 面取得更好的成绩、结果 49. get into the school team进入校队;
be on / in the school team 在校队
50 .next term 下学期
51.hear from = receive a letter from受到某人的来信
52. the day before yesterday 前天 53. the day after tomorrow 后天
54. plant trees种树, Tree Planting Day植树节
55.feel lonely感到孤独,
live alone独自生活, a lonely island一座荒凉的岛
56.hear /see /watch /look at /listen to\ noitice sb. do / doing sth.
57. hurt one’s leg伤了腿 His leg hurts.他的腿疼
58. run /go /come back to…回去
59. rush into/out o f…冲进(出) rush in
60.in the newspaper 在报纸上
61. call … for help呼救, hear sb. calling for help听到某人在呼救
62. row a boat划船
63. have /get /win the award 得奖
64. forget /remember to do sth忘记(记得)去干某事(还未干).; forget\remember doing sth.忘记(记得)做了某事(事已做)
65. play water sports 玩水上运动
66. be grateful/ thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事感谢某人
67. do sth… more often更频繁地做某事
68. lose/win the game输(赢)了比赛
69. at the Helping Hands Club 在援手俱乐部
70. know a lot about Chinese history 了解很多中国历史
71. work out the problem解决问题;
work as an engineer从事工程师工作
72. teach sb. how to dance教某人怎样跳舞
73. Youth Award 青年奖
74. tell the differences between A and B. 说出A、B之间的不同 ;
tell A. from B. 把A、B区分开来
75.be kind \ polite \rude\friendly to sb 对某人亲切(礼貌、粗鲁、友好)
76. lose one’s way 迷路 get /be lost 丢了;迷路
77. on one’s /the way to the club
on one’s /the way home/here/there在去----的路上
78.get information from the Internet ;
search the Internet for some information. 从因特网上搜寻信息;
79.be likely to be 可能;
Sentences:
1.感叹句：
What a brave young man! =How brave the young man is!
What hard work it is! = How hard the work is!
What f ine weather it is! = How fine the weather is!
What fun it is to swim in a river in summer!
What a good time I had talking with you !
How fast he swims!
2.It’s kind of you to give me a hand.;
It’s important for us to keep healthy.
3.can\ could
e.g. I can speak English now.But I couldn’t last year.(can 表示现在的能力、could表示过去的能力。)
e.g. ----Could you help me ? ----- Yes, I can.(could语气较委婉)
e.g. He can’t be Mr Wang . He may be Mr Li.(表可能性can 常用于否定句和一般疑问句。)
注：could也可用于现在表猜测，但可能性比can小。Could \can 不可用于将来时。
4.----May I go home now?
-----Yes,please. \ No, you mustn’t.
5.---- Must he finish it today?
----- Yes ,he must . \ No , he needn’t .
6. -----Need I sweep the floor ?
----- Yes, you must . \ No , you needn’t.
7. I think you are a student, aren’t you?
I don’t think he is lonely, is he?
He thinks we are friendly, doesn’t he?
8. It’s highly possible that I’ll go walking instead of swimming.
Is she getting better now?
9. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
receive /get a letter from
10.Do not put anything hot into the dustbin.
11.Thank you for joining us this evening.
12.Did you do anything for your own safety ?
13.How long did you stay in hospital after the fire ?
14.I’m very happy that she’s well now..
15.Maybe I’ll catch a fish within five minutes.
I may catch a fish within five minutes.
Some exercises:
Ⅰ.Word spelling
1. Are you f _______(go by plane)to Japan next week ?
2. Be_______(taking care)with the dog. It might bite you.
3. Thank you for c_______(get from many persons or places)so much money for the poor children .
4. Why is Millie sitting there a_______(by oneself)?
5. The house must be on fire .A lot of_______(烟)is coming out of the windows.
6. Jack fell off his bike. He_______(使…受伤)his left leg badly.
7. Sometimes, we can use wet________(毯子)to put out fire.
8. Mr Smith was ill in hospital . A lo t of v ________(person who goes to see sb. or sp. )went to see him with flowers.
9. It’s r________(not polite)to talk loudly in the library.
10. All the three girls want to be_____(运动员)after they grow up.
11. It’s fun to go s________(move over snow)in winter.
12. Amy and her twin sister have good m_______(ability of remembering things). They can remember everything.
13. They thanked me for_________(组织)this class activity.
14. This maths problem is too d________(not easy)for me to work out.
15. He is not l__________(possibly)to come for dinner.
Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences:
1.他老是伤着自己， 真是太粗心了。 (It is +adj …)
2. 那个时候任何事情都有可能发生在他身上。 (could)
3. 他有着一个多么好的记忆力啊! (what)
4. 他将一切都计划得很好。 他想得多么周到啊。 (how)
5.多晴朗的天气啊!
6.这个8个月大的婴儿正处于危险之中， 医生们正尽力挽救他。 (try)
7.如果我们不小心， 火很有可能引起危险。 (can/could)
8.张华冲进厨房将他的邻居从大火中救了出来。
9.这是一项多艰苦的工作啊。 (what)
10.这音乐听起来多美啊! (how)
Ⅲ.Multiple choices:
( )1.We have no desks _______ chairs.
A. or B. and C. but D. with
( )2. The computer games centre is small and there are ________ people there.
A. too much B. many too C. too many D. much too
( )3. I know this shopping mall very ________.
A. good B. much C. nice D. well
( )4. The girl is crying ________ her hands on her stomach.
A. with B. to C. in D. of
( )5. After the train goes _____the tunnel, it will go_____ a plain. (平原)
A. through; across B. across; down C. into; on D. up;down
( )6. This cap is too small for me. Could you show me___?
A. big one B. other
C. the other D. another one
( )7. Lucy is _______ of the twins .
A.tall B. taller C. the taller D. tallest
( )8.He is famous __ _____ a writer ______ the book .
A.for , for B. for , as C. as , for D.as, as
( )8.Could you give me some_______?
A.advices B.advises C. pieces of advice D.advise
( )10. He ______ a teacher at 18.
A.turned B. grew C.became D.got
Ⅳ.Composition: Writing a recommendation letter
Think of a classmate to recommend for an award .
(见书7B Unit5 P81;P89-90;)
7B Unit 6
Phrases:
1、bring me my lunch= bing my lunch to me; 给我带午餐
2、the Most Polite Student Award;最有礼貌学生奖
3、learn\know about how they live ;了解它们怎么生活
4、take some photos of sp \sb;给---拍照
5、two goldfish ;两条金鱼;three mice ; 三只老鼠
6、like watching the goldfish swim around ;喜欢看鱼游来游去
7、sleep on my lap ;在我膝上睡觉
8、hold a white mouse in my hand; 手里握着一只白鼠
9、feed carrots to sb ; feed sb carrots ;喂胡萝卜给某人吃
feed sb on \with rice ; 喂某人吃米饭;
feed the baby with a spoon ; 用勺子喂小孩吃饭
sb feed on sth ; 某人以---为食;take grass as food; 吃草
10、the cleverest of all ; 最聪明的
11、chase a cat = run after a cat ;追猫
12、catch a (bad)cold ;着凉、感冒
13、catch \ keep up with others ; 赶上(跟上)别 人;
catch a bus 赶车; fall behind落后
14、open his eyes wide ;眼睛睁得大大的;
with one’s eye open wide;be widely used .
15、hunt for me = look around for me;寻找我
16、 play a trick\ j oke on me ;开我玩笑
17、do\play wonderful tricks ; 玩精彩的把戏
18、build me a camp out of sticks 用棍子为我建营地
= use sticks to build a camp for me;
19、look after him until the end. 一直照顾他
20、on the edge of the window ledge ;在窗台边上
21、make a lot of noise ; make a noise吵闹;make too much noise
22、most of the time ;大多数时间 ;
most of the students; most students;
23、at table;在吃饭 ; at the table;在桌旁
24、 a black-and-white tail ;一条黑白相间的尾巴
25、get \be tired;累了 be full \hungry\ tired\quiet \quick ;
26、hide oneself in the cupboard; 把自己藏在碗橱里
27、my best friend ; 我最好的朋友;
28、look beautiful in the sun; 在阳光下看起来美;
with the teacher’s help 在老师的帮助下;
29、repeat the words I say =repeat what I say 重复我所说的话;
30、knock on\at the cage door with its beak用它的喙敲笼子门
bark a lot ;
31、sing happily; 开心地唱
32、frighten the cat ; 吓猫 ;be frightened \frightening
33、clean the fish tank ;清洗鱼缸
34、take the dog for a walk= walk the dog; 遛狗
35. brush the dog’s fur ; 刷狗毛
36、keep her warm ;使她暖和;keep healthy 保持健康;
keep the door open\ closed 使门开(关)着;
keep doing sth 持续干---; keep sb from doing sth阻止某人干--- ;
37、leave your dog at home alone for too long ;
把你的狗独自留在家里太长时间
38、do morning \ eye exercises ; 做早操(眼保健操);
do\ take exercise 做锻练
39、at least once a day ;至少一天一次 ;
40、a book about the right way to look after birds ;
关于正确照看鸟的一本书
41、at the bottom of the tank ;在鱼缸的底部
42、 the speaker’s own goldfish 演讲者自己的金鱼;
my own eyes = the eyes of my own 我自己的眼睛
43、look a little different ;看上去有点不同 be different from… 不同于
be the same as…与---一样 ; look the same 看上去一样 ;
be similar to 与---相似
44、belong to sb 属于某人; move more slowly 动得更慢;
45.pieces of string 线 ; play with balls \fire;玩球\ 火
46. worry about = be \feel worried about 担心 ; worry me 使我担心;
47.keep the dog on a lead 把狗栓在链子上;be on a lead
48 .a rabbit hutch ;兔笼子 ; the sign says…牌子上写到---
49、 give a talk on ; 关于---作演讲; ring the bell ; 按门铃
50、find sb doing sth 发现某人正干某事;find the door closed;
51. find out as much information as you can (\ possible)找到尽可能多的信息
Sentences:
1.She isn’t any trouble.
2. Ball rhymes with all.
3.She is so lazy that she can’t do any tricks.
4.It is necessary \ important not to take it out of water.
It is necessary to walk them in the park once a day if you want them to be healthy.
5. It is a good idea to clean its hutch every day.
6. try ( not) to be late
7.You don’t need to ---= You don’t have to ----=You needn’t ----
8.What kind of pet should I get?
9.She doesn’t like being on a lead.
10.All dogs must be on leads.
11. A fantail goldfish weighs about four kilograms.
12. With his eyes wide open, he hunts when I hide.
13. She never worries because we take good care of her .
Exercises:
Ⅰ.Word spelling
1. Many people like to keep________(宠物).
2. O________(should)I to return the book to him now ?
3. P__________(a kind of bird)can learn to speak.
4. What are you h______(have sth. in one’s hand)in your hand ?
5. His job is f_________(give food to…)animals.
6. Don’t play_________(戏法)on him. He is serious .
7. I don’t c______(feel interested in….)much about working here.
8. Please r______(give out a sound)the doorbell before going in .
9. The________(羽毛)of a parrot are colorful.
10. I k____ __(hit to be heard)at the door, but nobody answered.
11. The little girl was very f_______(filled with tear)at the snake .
12. The stone w________(how heavy sth. is)about 4 tons.
13. My friend Amy is always happy. She never______(担忧)about anything.
14. The cat is h_________(search for)for something to eat .
15. The workers are trying to finish b_______(make)the house before Friday.
16.---- Thank you very much .
----- It’s a p_________ .
17.We have fun l_______(study) English .
18.He said p_______”Please sit down”.
19.He does s_________ things. We are s________at the things.
20.The little girl wrote the letter all by _________.(she)
21.Can he organize class a_______ well ?
22.Can you talk about your pet’s l________(way of life of an individual or group).
23.The dog often f________ the cat .
24.Dogs can w_______ the door.
Ⅱ.Translate the following sentences.
1. 要确保鱼缸里的水既不太冷也不太热。 (make sure)
2.张华决定一直照顾老人直到最后。(until the end)
3. 我不知道该选择什么宠物。(what kind of pet to get)
4.你能告诉我养金鱼的正确的方法吗?(the write way to do sth.)
5.这些土豆有多重?(weigh) 大概不超过5公斤吧 。
6.跟在车后面追是危险的。(chase)
7.他正躺在床上，眼睛睁得大大的。(with one’s eyes wide open)
8.早上进行一些锻炼对身体有好处。(do some exercise)
Ⅲ.Multiple choices:
( ) 1. They walked _________ the gate with their teacher.
A. through B. across C. over D. after
( ) 2. He ________ afraid if he is at home alone.
A. mays B. maybe C. may be D. may
( ) 3. --- When did you start your work?
--- I ________ it until 11:50 p.m. I think I _______ finish it today.
A. started to do / can’t B . didn’t start to do / can
C. started do / can D. didn’t start to do / can’t
( )4.How ______ the song “Two Butterflies” sounds !
A.softly B. sweet C.famous D. beautifully
( )5.Which i s ________ bigger city , Nanjing or Beijing?
A.\ B. the C.a D.an
( )6.The Yellow River is the second _________ in China .
A.longer B. longest C. long D. the longest
( )7.Your shoes are old . You’d better buy a new _______.
A.one B.shoes C.shoe D. pair
( )8.In front of the house _______ a big tree.
A.are B.have C.has D.stands
( )9.Don’t go the wrong way. It _______ too long.
A.takes B.walks C.spends D. pays
( )10.The coat ______ me very well .
A.is fit B.fit C.fits D. do fit
( )11.The fish tastes _______.
A.badly B.well C.friendly D.good
( )12.I have two ______ with me.
A.Walkmans B.Walkmen C. bowl D.pen
( )13、One of ______ is Wang Ling .
A.girl B.girls C. the girls D. child
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，将答案按序号填入下面表格内。(5分)
The best sport in summer is swimming. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may be d 1 . Last year, about ten people died (死) while they were enjoying t 2 in the water. And some of them were students. B 3 some people are still not c 4 in swimming. They often t 5 they swim so well that n 6 can happen to them in the water. Summer is here too. If you go s 7 , don’t f 8 that many better swimmers have died in the water. So don’t get into water when you are a 9 . If there is “No swimming” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be s 10 .
八、1. dangerous 2. themselves 3. But 4. careful 5. think 6. nothing 7. swimming 8. forget
9. alone 10. safe
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