[颐和园英文介绍]颐和园的英文

来源:自我介绍 时间:2018-07-16 19:00:02 阅读:

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(1) [颐和园的英文]北京颐和园英文导游词


  北京颐和园,始建于1750年,1860年在战火中严重损毁,1886年在原址上重新进行了修缮。其亭台、长廊、殿堂、庙宇等人工景观与自然山峦和开阔的湖面相互和谐、艺术地融为一体,堪称中国风景园林设计中的杰作。欢迎阅读语文迷小编为您分享北京颐和园英文导游词,欢迎阅读借鉴!
 
  The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:
  Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.
  (Out side the east gate)
  Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .
  During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
  The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
  This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.
  (Inside the East Gate)
  the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.
  This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.
  On the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as Qilin or Xuanni . It was said to the one of the nine sons of Dragon King. A point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. IT was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity.
  This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was built in 1750 , and was known as the Hall of Industrious Government. Emperor Qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . After the rebuilding of the Summer Palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives.
  The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. In the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. On either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of Luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. The small chambers on eight side were where the Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions.
  On the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. They are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. Also on the veranda are Tai Ping (Peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. As a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.
  (At the entrance of Garden of Virtuous Harmony)
  we are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlong and Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Beijing Opera performances. IT mainly consists of the Dressing House, The Grand Theater Building and the Hall of pleasure smiles. The grand Theater Building known as the “Cradle of Beijing Opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. On September 10, 1984, the Garden of Virtuous Harmony opened its doors to visitors. There are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. The staff here put up court dresses of Qing Dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.
  (In front of the Grand Theater Building)
  this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. All of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. A well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. There are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. The underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .Of the three main theater building of the Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and the largest. The other two are Changyin (Fluent Voice ) Pavilion in Chengde, an imperial summer resort. The building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of Beijing opera: since the completion of the Grand Theater Building, many performances were held in it in honor of the Empress Dowager Cixi.
  (A lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall of Jade Ripples)
  we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall of Benevolent and longevity. It appears that there` s nothing special ahead. However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is a application of a specific style of Chinese gardening.
  Not far away in the lake there is a islet. It is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. The pavilion on the islet is called Zhichun (Understanding Spring) Pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.
  (In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)
  this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the Hall of jade Ripples. It was first used by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. IT was also where Emperor Guangxu of the late Qing dynasty was kept under house arrest.
  This hall is a hallmark of the Reform Movement of 1898, Emperor Guanxu was Empress Dowager Cixi` s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Empress Dowager Cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. When Emperor Guanxu was 19 years old ,Empress Dowager Cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. The wall remains intact for tourists to see.. Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. The emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and Emperor Guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .All the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. Emperor Guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. The wall remains intact for tourists to see.
  (In front of Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Beings)
  this was where Empress and empress dowager of China` s feudal system. However, Emperor Guanxu was not the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. The last in the line was Emperor Puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . In 1912, he was forced to abdicate. During the short reign of Emperor Puyi. Empress Longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of Empress Dowager. In 1911, a revolution led by Dr. Sun Yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, Empress Longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of China.
  (In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)
  the aged empress Dowager Cixi was so fond of the Summer Palace that she decided to live here from April through October of every year. This group of buildings served as her residence.
  This group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .The whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hall of Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. No wonder one of Empress Dowager Cixi` s pleasure boat. On the pier there is a tall lantern post. Flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. The interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. At mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and Empress Dowager Cixi would dine on 128 courses. Because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. On the east side of the Living Room is the Cloak Room. The bedroom in on its west.
  In front of the yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor
  The famed Long Corridor is ahead. Facing Kunming lake and in the foreground of Longevity Hill, the Long Corridor stretches from Yaoyue (Inviting the Moon ) Gate to Shizhang (Stony Old Man) Pavilion. IT is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. In 1990 ,it was listed in Guinness Book of World Records.
  (Strolling along the Long Corridor)
  The Long Corridor is one of the major structures of the Summer Palace .Since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of Longevity Hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (Beauty-Retaining Pavilion, Enjoy-the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion and Clarity Distance Pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. Thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As a major part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the hill. Scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex.
  This corridor can also be called a “corridor of paintings ”: There are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. Some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the West lake in Hangzhou, Zhejian Province. Others present scenes from literary classics. The majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of Emperor Qianlong, who preperred the scenery of South China.
  (By the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)
  this group of temple-shaped structures are known as Qinghua (Clarified China) Hall ,also known as Arhat Hall during the reign of Emperor Qianlong. The original hall burned down in 1860. After it was reconstructed, it was renamed.
  Qinghua Hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the Summer Palace. The hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. Among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. There is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. It bears the handwritten inscriptions of Emperor Qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the Xinjiang region. Only this slab survived when the Angle-French allied forces set fire to the Summer Palace.
  (In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)
  Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. The Hall of Dispelling Clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to Empress Dowager Cixi. It was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. In the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . Starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the Gate of Dispelling Clouds, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and the Tower of Buddhist Incense. All of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. This was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the Tower of Buddhist Incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. The layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhist sutras. This group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the Summer Palace.
  (Inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds)
  The original buildings on this site were burned down by the Anglo-French allied forces in 1860. A new set of structures was built during the reign of Emperor Guanxu, and was called the Hall of Dispelling Clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland.

(2) [颐和园的英文]颐和园英文导游词2015最新


  A: hi! Hello, I am your tour guide xiao Lin, today by I lead you to visit the world cultural heritage, beautiful scenery of the Summer Palace, we hope you have a good time, play fun.
  Now we have been to the Summer Palace, the Summer Palace formerly qingyi park, built qing dynasty emperor qianlong fifteen years as AD 1750, Beijing in the qing dynasty, is the famous "three mountains five gardens" built in the last one. Also is one of China"s four big gardens, on March 4, 1961, the Summer Palace was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, in August 1998 was rated as the world cultural heritage, the Summer Palace on May 8, 2007 by the national tourism administration approval for the state 5 a-class tourist scenic spot.
  The Summer Palace gates, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The promenade is 720 meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each cross on the sill between painted with colorful painting, painting the character, the grass, the landscape, as well as some historical stories and myths and legends.
  Tourists now here we are at the foot of longevity hill, you look at that whether there is a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand that is halfway up the mountain, buddhist incense under the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, is to go to the temple.
  From down is kunming lake and longevity hill kunming lake has 270 square meters, the center of kunming lake there is a small island, visitors just walked through the long stone bridge to the island to play, this bridge seventeen holes, called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. On the marble seventeen-arch bridge which has hundreds of pillar, each pillar are carved with a lion cub. You come look, the little lion, like hunting on the vast grasslands. The lion is also very interesting, buried his head, as if in to enjoy the "dinner". Children to look at, the lion stare big eyes, like in the appreciation of the beauty of the Summer Palace?
  The Summer Palace, everywhere has the beauty of the scene, I also said today (Monday). Below please free to enjoy, to protect the environment, cannot destroy public property, if visitors have with children care for their children in order to avoid loss, separated, 12 noon on 17th bridge collection.
  Today"s tourism so far, hope to the Summer Palace today journey left eternal memory in our trip to Beijing. I sincerely wish you all a happy travel! The tourists, goodbye!
  嗨!大家好,我是大家的导游小林,今天由我带领大家游览世界文化遗产—风景优美的颐和园,希望大家玩得愉快,玩得尽兴。
  现在我们已经到颐和园了,颐和园原名清漪园,始建于清朝乾隆帝十五年也可以说是公元1750年,是清代北京著名的“三山五园”中最后建成的一座。也是中国四大名园之一,1961年3月4日颐和园被公布为第一批全国重点文物保护单位,1998年八月被评为世界文化遗产,2007年5月8日颐和园经国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游景区。
  进了颐和园的大门,绕过大殿,就来到有名的长廊。这条长廊有720米长,分成273间,每一间的横槛上都画着五彩的画,画着人物、画草、风景,以及一些历史故事和神话传说。
  游客们现在我们到万寿山脚下了,你瞧那是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰那就是佛香阁,下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排去殿。
  从万寿山下来就是昆明湖,昆明湖有270平方米,昆明湖中心有个小岛,游客们只要走过长长的石桥就可以到小岛上玩,这桥有十七个孔叫十七孔桥。十七孔桥上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都雕刻着一只小狮子。大家快来看,这只小狮子威风凛凛,好像在辽阔的草原上狩猎。这只狮子也很有趣,埋着头,好像在享用“美餐”。小朋友快来看,这只狮子瞪大眼睛,像不像在欣赏颐和园的美景啊?
  颐和园处处有美丽的景色,我也不一一说了。下面请大家自由欣赏,要保护环境,不能破坏公共财物,游客如果有带小孩的请看好自己的孩子以免丢失、走散,中午12点在十七桥集合。
  今天的旅游到此为止,希望今天颐和园的旅程在这次北京之旅中留下永恒的记忆。我衷心祝大家旅游愉快!游客们,再见!

(3) [颐和园的英文]颐和园英语导游词

  颐和园,中国清朝时期皇家园林,前身为清漪园,坐落在北京西郊,以下是小编整理的关于颐和园英语导游词,欢迎阅读。
  1颐和园英语导游词
  Dear friends hello, everyone, I am a dream tour, the tour guide is my family name is tu, you just call me tu guide, we have to go to the tourist attractions is the famous Summer Palace. First of all, I will simply tell about for you. The Summer Palace, located in the northwest of Beijing, the original is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace. Formerly qingyi park was founded in 1750, built in 1764, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1866, the empress dowager cixi embezzled navy funds and other funds to rebuild, and in 1888, renamed the Summer Palace.
  In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Well, the Summer Palace, everyone please follow me to visit us. Look, we have arrived at the corridor, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Transverse sill painted with figures, flowers and plants, landscape, thousands of picture no two are the same. Walk the promenade, we came to the foot of longevity hill again, you see, there is the Buddha incense, the following is a row of cloud temple. Free now, come here on time at 2:30 in the afternoon, please, goodbye.
  2颐和园英语导游词
  Dear visitors, everybody! Today is a great pleasure when you tour guide. Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, it is included in the "world heritage" imperial garden. Please tourists in visiting graffito of the scribble don"t litter, and destroy its beauty.
  Let"s look when we first came to the famous promenade, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the rail, as the eye is not the end. The corridor is not general, there are more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 rooms, each of the cross on the sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, the tourists, do you believe that? Thousands of no two picture in the picture the same. It is no wonder that is referred to as: the world"s first gallery
  Swim gallery, we came to the foot of the longevity hill, fellow tourists, you looked up and saw a three layer architecture of anise pyramid? Yes, that is, buddhist incense the rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, below is the cloud temple
  Visitors, we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense looking down, the Summer Palace, the landscape of the most in fundus. Look forward again, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of jade green. Cruise ships, original in the lake slowly glides, almost leave no traces. Kunming lake is a quiet, tourists feel?
  So we went down the mountain visit kunming lake. Look, kunming lake around long embankment, the top there are several styles of different stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors walk through the long stone bridge, can go to the island to play. The stone bridge seventeen little tunnel, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.
  Tourists, trip to the Summer Palace, to the end, wish everyone have a good time.
  3颐和园英语导游词
  Hello and welcome to the new century travel agency, to attend the trip to the Summer Palace. I am your little wizard, my name is high you can call me the wizard.
  I asked: "do you know about the Summer Palace?" Chorus of answer: "I don"t know." That I will tell you! The Summer Palace is the royal garden museum. Or big palace in qing dynasty the emperor and his concubines, play is his flowers.
  Now we now we are entering the Summer Palace gate, everybody is very excited! Must be yes. Enter the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall into the famous long corridor. I can"t see the other end of the everybody does it feel like to stand in the gallery! Must be yes. We planted there are thousands of flowers and trees on either side of the Summer Palace. This didn"t thank a flower, the flower opened again. The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into a total of 273 rooms. Each cross between supervisor on a colorful painting, picture in picture lifelike characters, really want to immediately jump out of the picture. Please follow up our team, don"t got lost.
  Walk the promenade came to the foot of the longevity hill, this is the longevity hill, we are going to the longevity hill and have a bullish on their children (son), please don"t run away. Up to the longevity hill into the incense pavilion, you can see the Summer Palace in fundus half scenery. It"s really beautiful! The last time please visit freely, two hours, after the visit, please set to the specified location, don"t forget the time.
  All collection, people came in. We set off to the kunming lake, the kunming lake, I already bought tickets. You can sit on a cruise ship touring kunming lake. Should visit the kunming lake to the island to play. The ship I called on everyone to go to the island to play. The bridge is seventeen holes, hundreds of pillar, the above are carved with different posture of small stone lion"s adorable. Below is the free play time. Please gather at the gate after two hours.
  Today"s journey is over, I hope you come after the Summer Palace.
  4颐和园英语导游词
  Everybody is good! My internship is joy travel guide, my name is lee, you can call me lee. Today, I"ll guide you to visit the Summer Palace, please take care of a lot, I hope you can put forward valuable opinion for my work. The Summer Palace, everyone please follow me to get off. Into the door, around the hall, the location of the now is the famous long corridor. You see, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, I can"t see the other end of the is. The gallery has 7800 meters long, divided into two hundred and seventy-three. Each cross on the sill between has a colorful painting, painting figures, landscapes, flowers and plants, thousands of picture no two picture is the same. Planted on both sides of the aisle and flowers and trees, a flower xie, has not had opened a flower. The breeze is blowing from the kunming lake on the left, the feeling refreshed, you feel it? Walk the promenade, we now come to the foot of longevity hill. Everybody looked up and have a look, a three layer architecture of anise pyramid stand in the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is the Buddha incense. The following rows of resplendent and magnificent palace is cloud temple.
  Now, we are in the Buddha incense of the longevity hill. Most everyone looked down, the Summer Palace landscape in fundus. Look, lush trees, with yellow and green glazed tile roof and red palace. Front of kunming lake quiet like a mirror, and the green like a piece of jade. The boat, and all the original from the lake slowly glides, almost without leaving any trace. Everyone looked east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city. We are now in place is kunming lake. Kunming lake around long embankment, the top have a few different designs of stone bridge. We walked across the stone bridge, can go to the lake center of the island to play. You see, I now with a finger has seventeen little tunnel of the bridge, so that the marble seventeen-arch bridge which. Has hundreds of pillar reminder that pillar carved with a lion"s cub, the lions have different attitude, no two are just the same. Ok, now you can go to the island, two hours after concentrated here, and then we rode back. Dissolve!
  You have a good time today? Through my explanation, did you have a certain knowledge of the Forbidden City? Hope the next time you come to me be your tour guide. See you later.

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