[初一语文基础训练]初一语文阅读训练

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初一语文阅读训练篇1:初一语文试题以及答案

初一语文阅读训练_初一语文试题以及答案

  含泪播种的人一定能含笑收获。下面是小编为大家收集整理的初一语文试题以及答案,欢迎阅读。
  初一语文试题
  一、积累与应用(36分)
  1.下列加横线词语注音全部正确的一项是( )(3分)
  A感慨(kǎi) 窠巢(kē) 憔悴(zùi) 拆散(chāi)
  B一霎时(shà) 脸颊(jiá) 匿笑(nì) 菡萏(dàn)
  C搓捻(niǎn) 讽刺(fěng) 难堪(kàn) 确凿(zuó)
  D优雅(yǎ) 酝酿(yùn) 黄晕(yùn) 应和(hé)
  2.词语书写完全正确的一项是( )(3分)
  A朗润 小心翼翼 各得其所 混为一谈 B瘫痪 尴尬 烂慢 蛛丝马迹
  C点缀 搏学笃志 众目睽睽 人迹罕至 D 荫蔽 岐斜 祷告 恍然大悟
  3.下列句子中加点词语使用错误的一项是( )(3分)
  A 众多市民纷纷呼朋引伴,上山赏雪。
  B 春华秋实,没有那海藻的春风,又那里会有这满野秋色和大好收成呢?
  C 谈起电脑、互联网,这个孩子竟然说得头头是道,使在场的专家也惊叹不已。
  D 他得罪了我,当我说要告诉老师时,他变得暴怒无常,开始向我求情。
  4.下列各句中没有语病的一项是( )(3分)
  A为了防止酒驾事件不再发生,平凉市加大了整治力度。
  B学校开展地震安全常识教育活动,可以增强同学们的安全自我保护。
  C通过这次综合实践活动,使同学们对语文的学习兴趣有了很大提高。
  D学生能够熟练而规范地书写正楷字,是衡量学生是否达到《语文课程标准》对汉字书写的要求。
  5.下列说法有误的一项是( )(3分)
  A《散步》通过祖孙三代一家人在田野散步这个生活侧面,生动的展示了这一家互敬互爱、和睦相处的深厚感情和生活情趣,体现了中华民族尊老爱幼的传统美德。
  B《秋天的怀念》秋天萧条景象衬托“我”遭遇不幸后的绝望心情,反映“我”的人生一直是“秋天”。
  C《金色花 》通过写一个儿童把自己想象成一朵金色花,并由此引发联想,表现了家庭之爱、母子之爱以及人类天性的美好和圣洁。
  D《济南的冬天》围绕“温情”这一特点,主要描绘了济南冬天的城、山、水、天,呈现给读者一幅山清水秀、天蓝地暖的动人冬景图。
  6. “腹有诗书气自华”,考考你会默背多少诗文。(11分)(每空一分)
  ① ,思君不见下渝州。 《峨眉山月歌》
  ② ,应傍战场开。《行军九日思长安故园》
  ③子在川上曰:“ ,不舍昼夜。”《子罕》
  ④《<论语>十二则》中论 述学与思的辩证关系的句子是: , 。
  ⑤《次北固山下》富含新事物孕 育于旧事物解体之时哲理的句子是:“ ,    。”
  ⑥《观沧海》 中诗人以丰富而奇特的想象,表现了大海的雄伟壮阔,表达了诗人建功立业的雄心壮志的诗句是      ,       ;        ,     。
  7.名著知识(6分)
  ⑴“又是秋天,妹妹推我去北海看了菊花。黄色的花淡雅、白色的花高洁、紫红色的花热烈而深沉,泼泼洒洒,秋风中正开得烂漫。我懂得母亲没有说完的话。妹妹也懂,我俩在一块儿,要好好儿活……”此语段选自当代作家 (作家)的《 》(作品)。表达了他对已故母亲的回忆,表现了他对母亲深切的怀念,对母亲无尽的爱。
  (2)《荷叶.母亲》是冰心的赞美母爱的散文诗。冰心,原名 ,现代作家,儿童文学家,她的表现“童真、母爱、自然”为主题的诗集是《 》和《 》。
  (3)《再塑生命的人》歌颂了一位慈爱而伟大的老师( )。(老师的名字)
  8.仿写(要求句式相同,字数一样,内容新颖独特,有创意)(4分)
  例句:青春是多彩的朝霞,映照着广阔的大地;青春是美丽的鲜花,装扮着绚丽的人生。
  宽容是 , ;
  宽容是 ,
  二、综合性学习(4分)
  9.某班举行了“我所了解的孔子和孟子”综合性学习活动,假如你是其中一员,请按要求完成下列各题。
  (1)《论语》、《孟子》均列入古时“四书”,“四书”中另两书是《 》、《 》。
  (2)诸子百家的思想源远流长,影响至今。从下列诸子的名言中你悟出了怎样的人生道理?任选一句谈谈你的感悟。(2分)
  ①九层之台,起于累土。——老子
  ②不以规矩,不成方圆。——孟子
  ③千里之堤,溃于蚁穴。——韩非
  答:
  三、阅读理解(40分)
  (一)文言文阅读
  阅读《论语》十二章完成5-8题。(14分)
  《论语》十二章(节选)
  ①子曰:“学而时习之,不亦说乎?有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎?”
  ②曾子曰:“吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?”
  ③子曰:“吾十有五而志于学,三十而立,四十而不惑,五十而知天命,六十而耳顺,七十而从心所欲,不逾矩。”
  ④子曰:“温故而知新,可以为师矣。”
  ⑤子曰:“贤哉,回也!一箪食,一瓢饮,在陋巷,人不堪 其忧,回也不改其乐。贤哉,回也!”
  10.解释下列句中加点的词(4分)
  (1)不亦说乎 (2)人不知而不愠
  (3)吾日三省吾身    (4)不逾矩
  11.翻译下列句子(4分)
  (1)有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎?
  (2)温故而知新,可以为师矣。
  12.“吾日三省吾身”从 、 、 三个方面反省自己,从中可以看出古代治学的人非常重视 的修养。(4分)
  13.经过了两千多年,孔子的话仍然闪烁着夺目的光彩。请从中选择一则,谈谈对你的启发。(2分)
  (二)课内现代文阅读(11分)
  A鸟儿将巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆的喉咙,唱出宛转的曲子,跟轻风流水应和着。
  B风里带来些新翻的泥土的气息,混着青草味儿,还有各种花的香,都在微微润湿的空气里酝酿。
  C牛背上牧童的短笛,这时候也成天嘹亮地响着。
  D“吹面不寒杨柳风”,不错的,像母亲的手抚摸着你。
  14.为上面文字按原文顺序重新排序:________________。(1分)
  15.注音(2分):巢( ) 清脆( )
  16.这段文字从感觉方面把春风描写得有声有色,有形有味,极其生动,按下面要求,从文 中摘抄相应的词语填在横线处(每空至少写两个词语)。(4分)
  ①触觉方面:________________。 ②嗅觉方面:________________。
  ③听觉方面:________________。 ④视觉方面:________________。
  17.春风特有的芳香是指________________________________。(2分)
  18.概括这段文字的主要内容(不得超过10个字)。(2分)
  (三)课外现代文阅读(15分)
  ①父亲是三天前的一个下午到家的,当时无人在家,他搁下背篼蹲在门口抽叶子烟。楼上的张婆以为是盲流,喝斥他走开。我向父亲求证此事时,他像犯了错的孩子,局促地搓着双手,目光游移,嗫嚅着说:“下次,我一定要穿周正一点。”
  ②家里不宽敞,我们把父亲和儿子安排一间屋里。父亲进屋不久,我就听见巴掌落在脸上的“啪”声,开门一看,见儿子正大吵大闹:“你脏,你脏,不准你亲我,滚出去!”我对儿子动了武,妻子对我怒目而视。父亲垂着手,呆呆地站在一旁。这一夜很晚还听见父亲辗转反侧的声音。
  ③次日早晨,妻用不友善的腔调对父亲交待:“茶几上有好烟,有烟缸,别抽叶子烟,别乱抖烟灰。别动音响,别动煤气灶,别动冰箱,别动电视……”父亲谦恭地说:“叫我动,我也动不来 的。”中午我俩回来,看见满地的水,父亲正蹲在地上,拿着帕子,手忙脚乱地擦地板。妻子一甩手进了卧室,“砰”地一下关了门。父亲便立即又像做错了事一般,不知所措起 来。
  ④下午下了一场小雨,下班回来不见父亲。父亲回来时,湿漉漉的头发搭在皱纹堆砌的 额头,松树皮一样的手提着一个塑料袋。他鞋也没有脱就进了屋,妻子“哼”了一声,又进了卧室。
  ⑤父亲说:“我去买东西了,不会买,也不知你们缺啥, 就琢磨着买了这些。”
  ⑥父亲说:“蜂蜜治胃病,你记着,一早一晚都要喝一勺。她是用脑的人,核桃粉补脑,孙儿胃口不好,瘦,就给他买了健脾糕,吃了开胃。”
  ⑦父亲最后从贴身衣兜里拿出一个塑料袋,说:“这5000块钱是我卖鸡卖猪攒的,都攒3年了。我用处不大,你拖家带口的用得着,拿着。我明天就回去了,你有空就回来,看看你妈坟,你爷的坟。没空回来,爸也不怪你,你们忙,单位纪律严呢!”说完了父亲笑了一笑,摸出叶子烟,正要点,可能想起了妻的交待,又揣了回去。
  ⑧父亲执意要走,怎么留也不行。我决定叫辆出租车送他回去。
  ⑨一生都没坐过小车的父亲不知怎么打开车门,他的手在车门上东摸西摸,一脸尴尬。我上前一步,弯下腰来,打开车门,侍候父亲坐进车,再为他关上车门。父亲伸出头来,一脸的幸福,他说:“儿啊,爸算是村里最有福气的人了。”说完,抬手抹着眼圈,憨憨地笑着看我,我刹时百感交集。
  ⑩活在世上,活在城里,活在官场,我在许多人面前弯过腰,为许多人开过车门,但从没有为父亲弯腰开过车门。父亲是农民,我是干部,父亲是庄稼人,我是城里人,父亲这辈子已无法超越我们的高度,但我们 有今天全仰仗父亲的奠基。父亲为我们弯了一辈子腰,吃了 一辈子苦,操了一辈子心,人到老年依然念念不忘为子孙分担忧愁。但我们呢?给了他那么多不敬,仅仅为他开一次车门,就叫他心满意足,泪流满面。那一弯腰,对父亲来说,是一种孝道和良知,对我来说,是向他及天下所有像他一样的父亲的乞谅和深情致敬!
  19.第①段中“张婆以为是盲流,喝斥他走开”表明父亲            (2分)
  20.第②段中为什么“这一夜很晚还听见父亲辗转反侧的声音”? (3分)
  答:
  21.第③段“妻”的“交待”运用了句式简短的排比句,表现了“妻”当时什么样的心理状态?(2分)答:
  22.第④段中划线部分运用了什么描写手法?在内容的表达上有什么作用?(3分)
  答:
  23.将“父亲最后从贴身衣兜里拿出一个塑料袋”中的“贴身”两个字删去,与原句的表达效果有什么差别?(3分)答:
  24.本文通过“妻”的思想性格特点,反衬出 父亲__________________ 的思想性格。(2分)
  四、作文25.任选一题按要求作文。(40分)
  要求:①文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;②除诗歌外文体不限,不少于600字;③书写要正确、规范、美观。
  (1)荣格认为,真正的美,其实是一种消失。嗅觉就是这样,它在现实里总要消失,却永远存留在我们的记忆里,和曾经温暖的岁月息息相关。父亲做的糖醋鱼的味道;妈妈身上护手霜 的味道;奶奶晒过的被子上,阳光的味道;大雪天里,街角路灯下飘来的烤红薯的味道;下过雨,打伞回家时,路边青草和泥土的味道……
  请以“那味道,缕缕温情”为题,写一篇作文。
  (2)请以“ 的记忆”为题,写一篇作文。
  初一语文试题答案
  一、积累与运用
  1.B 2.A 3. D 4.D 5.B
  6. 略7.略 8.略
  二、综合性学习
  《大学》 《中庸》
  ①事情的成功是由小到大逐渐积累而成的。②不遵守规则、制度就办不好事。(办事要遵守规则、制度。)③小事不注意,就会出大问题。(关注细节或注重小事。)
  三、阅读理解
  (一)文言文阅读
  10.(1)通“悦”愉快 (2)生气,发怒;
  (3)自我检查,反省 (4)越过,超过
  11.(1)有志同道合的人从远方来,不也快乐吗?
  (2)复习旧的知识,并从中获得新的领悟,做到这样的程度,可以成为老师了。
  12.忠 信 习 品德
  13.略
  (二)课内现代文阅读(11分)
  14.D B A C 15.巢(cháo)脆(cuì)
  16.①吹面、抚摸;②泥土的气息、青草味儿、花的香;③清脆的喉咙、宛转的曲子、应和、嘹亮地响着;④鸟儿、牧童、短笛、牛。
  17.泥土气息、青草味儿、花香 18.春风鸣春
  (三)课外现代文阅读(15分)
  19.衣着的破旧,生活的困苦
  20.因为自己对城里生活陌生而给儿子一家带来麻烦感到不安和在不在儿子这里住下去的反复思考。
  21.对父亲的鄙弃和厌恶
  22.肖像(外貌)描写;表达了父亲勤劳朴实的性格,更为父亲要离开儿子的家这一情节做了铺垫。
  23.贴身表示和身体接触的地方,如果删去,父亲从衣兜里拿出钱,就不能表现父亲对钱的爱护以及钱对父亲的意义,而原句恰恰表现出父亲的钱来之不易,是通过他的辛勤劳动积攒下来的。
  24.对儿女深沉的爱和朴实、勤劳、节俭教育

初一语文阅读训练篇2:初一英语阅读训练答案

初一语文阅读训练_初一英语阅读训练答案

  阅读训练是一种汉语的辅导教材,一种教学方式。本文是小编精心编辑的初一英语阅读训练答案,希望能帮助到你!
  初一英语阅读训练答案
  (一)基础:引导词---who, which, that, whom,
  练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.
  3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.
  5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
  6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
  7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
  8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.
  (二)特例:只用that的情况
  1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用 that,
  2.被修饰的先行词为 ________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用 that.
  3.先行词被 _____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which。
  4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
  5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如: Who is the girl that is crying?
  练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
  2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
  4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. 5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.
  6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
  7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
  (三)whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
  2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.
  4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .
  6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.
  (四)从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致。
  1-He is one of the boys who ____ (doesn’t, don’t) finish doing homework.
  2-I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
  3-Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
  4-That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
  5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
  6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
  9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
  10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
  (五)“介词+关系代词”注意: 介词的选用要考虑:
  A.与先行词的搭配关系
  1)I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
  2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
  3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
  B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯
  1)Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
  2)Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
  3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
  4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
  关系副词的用法
  练习:1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
  2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.
  3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
  4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.
  The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in.
  This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.
  综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
  1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
  2. This is the present ____he gave me for my birthday.3.The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
  4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
  5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.
  7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
  9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.
  二 ( )1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
  ( )2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
  A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
  ( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C. what D. which
  ( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why
  ( )5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui? ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.
  A. who B. which C. what D. whom
  ( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she
  ( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year. A. when B. where C. that D.which
  ( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which
  ( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
  ( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why
  ( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
  ( )12. --Can you introduce the town to me? --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which
  ( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who
  ( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
  ( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs
  ( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they
  ( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
  ( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is
  ( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it
  ( )20 I"m one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
  ( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who
  ( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him
  中考定语从句真题演练
  1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
  2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who B. what C. that D. whom
  3. ---Who is your new English teacher? ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.
  A. 不填 B. whom C. whose D. who
  4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose B. which C. when D. who
  5. ---What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose
  6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /
  7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
  8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when
  9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which
  10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that
  11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what
  12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who
  13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.
  A. whom B. who C. those D. which
  14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which
  15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she
  16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who
  17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.
  A. who B. what C. which D. where
  18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
  19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter? ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C. /, nineth D. which, ninth
  20.ShaolinTemple__lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors from abroad.A.where B.which C.who
  二宾语从句
  1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
  第一:语序:在宾语从句中,一律用___________。
  如Where does she live? ( Do you know?) ----Do you know where she lives?
  ***几个特殊的特殊疑问句
  Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s up?/ What’s the matter?
  这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
  第二:时态; 1)如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.
  如:1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.
  2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.
  3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
  2)主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________。
  如:It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.
  “I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.
  3). 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________。
  如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.
  2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.
  第三:连接词1)如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, (也可省)
  如1. He’ll be back in a month. ( I hear…) I hear ( that ) he will be back in a month.
  2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to the Great Wall once.
  2.)如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________
  如:*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.
  *Have you finished your homework? ( I want to know…) I want to know if you have finished your homework.
  3) ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导:what, who, where, when, which, why, how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).如: Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for?
  What did he do yesterday? I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.
  ***其中 以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
  如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成 I don’t know what to do.
  The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books.
  Can you tell me how I can make a kite?可以说成 Can you tell me how to make a kite?
  4).宾语从句___________。在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式。如:I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
  二.综合练习
  1.I want to know __
  A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after
  2.I don"t know _________ the day after tomorrow.
  A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he"ll come
  3.Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where
  4.Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help?
  A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended
  5.I don"t know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I"ll tell you.
  A.comes, comes B.will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
  6.Do you know where _________ now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live
  7.Do you know what time ___?A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave Dthe train leaves
  8.I don"t know _________ .Can you tell me,please? A.how the two players are old
  B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are
  9.The small children don"t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in
  B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings
  10.I can"t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean
  C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means
  11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
  12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it 13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leaves
  B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
  14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do
  中考宾语从句真题演练
  ( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society.As members,we should try our best to do__.
  A. what we should do B. what should we do C. how we should do
  ( )2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don"t know __.
  A. what her name is B. what her job is C. what her number is D. when she left
  ( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my English
  B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. what’s wrong with my English
  ( )4. How lovely the dog is ! Can you tell me _____?
  A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it
  ( )5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens? --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.
  A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy
  ( )6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday?”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will
  ( )7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday? -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
  A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for
  ( )8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.
  A. when did he go abroad B.why he is going abroad C.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad
  ( )9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.
  A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited
  ( )10.

初一语文阅读训练篇3:小学语文阅读训练测试题精选

初一语文阅读训练_小学语文阅读训练测试题精选

  傍晚,雨依旧淅淅沥沥。
  冬天的雨好冷,每一个雨滴就像一个冰球,硬硬地打在地上,河里,几乎还未来得及激起一朵浪花,就凝固了。
  冬天的雨,好“亲热”人,不管是对闲情散步的人,还是对匆匆过客,它都亲热地拍拍你的肩,亲亲你的脸,在你的身上印上几朵小巧美丽的雨花。
  当我撑起伞,将头向竖起的毛领里缩了缩,步入雨中时,我懂得冬雨的心理了,怪不得它那么“亲热”人哟。原来,它是有意在催开五彩缤纷的大雨花—伞—的盛开。
  恰逢下班,远视大街,不见有人,只见一条流动的花河,变幻着奇妙的色彩。好美丽的花流啊,即便是技艺绝伦的画师,此时也要惊叹这冬雨的杰作了。
  记得我上小学一、二年级,那里农村还很穷,家里能有一两把笨重的黄油而竹柄伞,就是很不错的人家了。我家有一把伞布已经发了黑的竹柄伞,还是母亲结婚时买的。因家里就我一个孩子,那把伞自然归我独占了。每逢雨天,我扛着那把还得妈妈帮我撑起来的“宝贝”,顶着雨去上学的时候,心里美滋滋的。
  过了一年。我转到街上中心小学读书,看到街上的孩子在雨天里,有的带着轻便的黑布小型金属柄伞上学,心里真是羡慕极了,但我知道家里困难,不敢异思天开。后来大概是因为母亲最疼爱孩子吧,竟攒钱为我买了一把,记得我当时高兴得扛着它满街跑。
  现在特别是近两年,伞的式样和色彩都空前地变化了,自动伞,自动折叠伞,还有什么可以装在小包里的旅游伞……各式各样,应有尽有。而色彩和伞顶的图案是纷繁夺目。现在的雨天进入农村,哪个村姑,哪个乡女,哪家的孩子手里不握着一把小阳伞。
  我这样想着走着,不觉已到了转盘路,路旁有十来个孩子围在一起,里面似乎有孩子在低声地哭。我赶忙走过去,未及到跟前,孩子们突然散开了点,接着又让开了一条路,只见两个稍大点的孩子扶着一个小男孩,小男孩的鼻子正在流血。我不知是什么原因,只听得一个小女孩说:“快带他去找吴阿姨。”他们相拥着走了。说话的小女孩把小花伞伸到那个小男子的头上,旁边又有一个小女孩悄悄地把伞伸向那个小女子,看年龄,他们大概是幼儿园的孩子,果真,他们走进了幼儿园的大门。
  雨依旧淅淅沥沥地下着,我继续朝前走,望着走进门里的那群孩子带着的小花伞,心里只觉得一阵潮热,这不正是开在祖国大地上的“希望的雨花”吗?
  1.根据下面各句所说的意思,分别在文中找出相应词语写在括号内。
  ①独一无二的,没有相比的。( ) ②想法不切实际。(  ) ③应该有的全都有了,表示一切齐备。(  )
  2.“……我懂得冬雨的心理了。”这句话中“冬雨的心理”是什么?________________________________________
  3.文章第五节中“美丽的花流”指的是什么?_________________________________________________________
  4.为什么“我”把伞布已经发黑的竹柄还称为“宝贝”?__________________________________________________
  5.文章标题“雨花”有几层含义?分别是什么? ____________________________________________________

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