[多言何益的寓意]多言何益

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多言何益篇一:初中英语道理小故事

　　怎么利用英语将一些有道理的小故事呢？以下是小编整理的初中英语道理小故事，欢迎参考阅读！
　　叶公好龙
　　Ye Gong was well-known for his fondness for dragons: In the house where he lived, dragons were painted on the walls and carved on the pillars and the four walls of his bedroom. There were dragons everywhere, up and down, front and back, with each dragon baring its teeth and brandishing1 its claws.
　　In the heavens there was a real dragon. It was very happy to hear that Ye Gong was so fond of dragons.
　　One day, the sky suddenly darkened, and then came wind, thunder and rain. The real dragon flew to Ye Gong"s home. It poked2 its head into the window in the south and coiled its tail to the window in the north, rocking and rattling3 the whole house.
　　At the sight of this real dragon, Ye Gong was frightened out of his wits. He trembled all over and hurriedly hid himself.
　　So it turned out that what Ye Gong liked was painted and carved fake dragons but not real ones.
　　叶公喜欢龙，已经出了名了。他住的屋子里，墙上画着龙，柱子上雕着龙，卧室四面的墙壁上也刻着龙，上上下下，前前后后，到处都是龙，一条条张牙舞爪。
　　天上有一条真的龙，听说叶公这样喜欢龙，高兴极了。
　　有一天，天空突然暗了下来，又是刮风，又是打雷，又是下雨，真龙飞到了叶公的家里。它把头伸进了南面的窗口，把尾巴绕到了北面的窗口，把整个屋子摇得格格直响。
　　叶公看到这条真龙，一下子吓得魂飞魄散，浑身发抖，急忙躲了起来。
　　原来，叶公喜欢的只是那些画着、雕着的假龙，而不是真龙！
　　多言何益
　　Zi qin once asked Mohist, "Teacher, it is true that the more you say the more attention you will get from people?"
　　Mohist answered, "The grog and hop1 toad2 never stop shouting from day to night, but they get little from people. The rooster only sings only for a few minutes in the morning and wakes up all the people. So, it is not necessarily advisable to speak a lot."
　　It doesn"t matte how much you say, what matters is whether you can hit the nail on the head.
　　子禽问墨子：“老师，话说得多是否就会引起人们的重视？”
　　墨子回答说：“青蛙和癞蛤蟆的叫声从早到晚没有停过，但是，却几乎没有引起人们的注意。公鸡仅仅只在黎明时分叫上几声，便能将天下的人都唤醒.”
　　因此，话多不一定有好处。话不在多，只要说到点子上就行了。
　　大山异动
　　A mountain was once greatly agitated（焦虑，鼓动）.
　　Loud groans1 and noises were heard, and crowds of people came from all parts to see what was the matter. While they were assembled in anxious expectation of some terrible calamity2, out came a mouse.
　　Don"t make much ado about nothing.
　　有一次，一座大山发生了异动。
　　人们都听到了很大的呻吟和喧嚷的声音，于是人群从各处涌来，想看个究竟。他们焦虑地聚集在一起，以为会有可怕的灾难发生，这时跑出来一只老鼠。
　　不要小题大做。
　　城门失火
　　Many many years ago, in the State of Song, there was a city gate. Outside the gate was a moat with fishes that lived a quiet and happy life there.
　　One day the tower above the city gate caught fire and the people of the city were alarmed. Even the fishes in the moat could hear the gone.
　　"What"s the noise about?" the fishes wondered. "I must go and find out," said one curious black carp. When he saw the tower on fire, he hurried back to tell his mates1. "Swim all you could! Swim all you could! Swim for life!" He cried to his fellow-fishes. "The city gate is burning!"
　　So all the fishes except the carps started to swim away. One arrogant2 carp even laughed at the other fishes. "Don"t laugh," said the kind black carp. "You really ought to swim away, too, in good time."
　　"Why should I?" asked the arrogant carp. "It"s only their city gate on fire, what"s it got to do with me in the water?" The fire spread very fast and the firemen had used up all the water in the city. But it was still burning. So they fetched waster from the moat.
　　At long last, the fire was put out, but the moat had also gone dry, leaving a few sorry carps in their dying3 struggle. This tale likens the city gate fire to disasters that do not seem to concern us but that can spread and involve even the innocent4.
　　很久很久以前，宋国有一座城池。城外有一条河，河中的鱼群生活的十分安定愉快。
　　有一天，城楼失火了，火警的钟声穿到了水中。
　　“为什么这么吵闹呢？”一条鱼问道，“我们得去看看！”好奇的青鱼已经先游去去查看了，当它看到城楼失火时，他急忙回来告诉他的同伴，“着火了，城楼失火了，快点叫他们逃命吧！”
　　所有的鱼都逃命去了，只有一条鲤鱼在嘲笑他们。青鱼对他说：“还不快逃命，还在这里笑什么？”
　　“我为什么要逃，城楼失火了又不会蔓延到水中，我为什么要走呢？”鲤鱼回答。城中的水很快就用完了，火还没有扑灭，于是，人们都来护城河中取水救火。
　　火终于扑灭了，可是河也干涸了，只余下几条可怜的鲤鱼在河床上作垂死的挣扎。城门失火比喻因牵连而受祸害或损失。
　　Midway Tactics中间战术
　　Three competing store owners rented adjoining shops in a mall. Observers waited for mayhem to ensue.
　　The retailer on the right put up huge signs saying, "Gigantic Sale!" and "Super Bargains!"
　　The store on the left raised bigger signs proclaiming, "Prices Slashed!" and "Fantastic Discounts!"
　　The owner in the middle then prepared a large sign that simply stated, "ENTRANCE".
　　三个互相争生意的商店老板在一条商业街上租用了毗邻的店铺。旁观者等着瞧好戏。
　　右边的零售商挂起了巨大的招牌，上书：“大减价!”“特便宜!”
　　左边的商店挂出了更大的招牌，声称：“大砍价!”“大折扣!”
　　中间的商人随后准备了一个大招牌，上面只简单地写着：“入口处”。
　　Very Pleased to Meet You
　　During World War II, a lot of young women in Britain were in the army. Joan Phillips was one of them. She worked in a big camp, and of course met a lot of men, officers and soldiers.
　　One evening she met Captain Humphreys at a dance. He said to her, "I‘m going abroad tomorrow, but I‘d be very happy if we could write to each other." Joan agreed, and they wrote for several months.
　　Then his letters stopped, but she received one from another officer, telling her that he had been wounded and was in a certain army hospital in England.
　　Joan went there and said to the matron, "I‘ve come to visit Captain Humphreys."
　　"Only relatives are allowed to visit patients here," the matron said.
　　"Oh, that‘s all right," answered Joan. "I‘m his sister."
　　"I‘m very pleased to meet you," the matron said, "I‘m his mother!"
　　在第二次世界大战中，有许多年轻的妇女在军营中服役。琼.飞利浦斯是其中之一。她在一个大军营中工作，当然遇到了许多男士，包括军官和士兵。
　　一天晚上她在舞会上遇到了军官汉弗雷斯。他对她说，“我明天就要出国，但如果我们能够相互写信，我会很高兴。”琼同意了，于是他们几个月里一直通着信。
　　后来，他再没有来信。她收到了另一个军官的信，告诉她，他受伤了，住在英格兰的某个部队医院里。
　　琼到了医院，她对护士长说，“我来看望军官汉弗雷斯。”
　　“这里只有亲属可以探望病人。”护士长说。
　　“噢，是的，”琼说，“我是他的妹妹。”
　　“很高兴认识你，”护士长说，“我是他的母亲。”
　　Two Soldiers
　　Two soldiers were in camp. The first one‘s name was George, and the second one‘s name was Bill. George said, "have you got a piece of paper and an envelope, Bill?"
　　Bill said, "Yes, I have," and he gave them to him.
　　Then George said, "Now I haven‘t got a pen." Bill gave him his, and George wrote his letter. Then he put it in the envelope and said, "have you got a stamp, Bill?" Bill gave him one.
　　Then Bill got up and went to the door, so George said to him, "Are you going out?"
　　Bill Said, "Yes, I am," and he opened the door.
　　George said, "Please put my letter in the box in the office, and..." He stopped.
　　"What do you want now?" Bill said to him.
　　George looked at the envelope of his letter and answered, "What‘s your girl-friend‘s address?"
　　军营里有二名士兵，一个叫乔治，一个叫比尔。乔治问：“比尔，你有信纸、信封吗?”
　　比尔说：“有。”然后把信纸和信封给了乔治。
　　乔治又说：“我还没有笔呢。”比尔又把自己的笔给了他。乔治开始写信。写完后把信放进信封里，又问：“比尔，你有邮票吗?”比尔给了他一张。
　　这时比尔站起来，向门口走去。乔治问：“你要出去吗?”
　　比尔说：“是的。”随即打开了门。
　　乔治说：“请帮我把这封信投进办公室的信箱里，还有...”他停住了。
　　“你还要什么?”比尔问。
　　乔治看着信封说：“你女朋友的地址是-?”
　　Five Months Older大五个月
　　The Second World War had begun, and John wanted to join the army, but he was only 16 years old, and boys were allowed to join only if they were over 18. So when the army doctor examined him, he said that he was 18.
　　But John‘s brother had joined the army a few days before, and the same doctor had examined him too. This doctor remembered the older boy‘s family name, so when he saw John‘s papers, he was surprised.
　　"How old are you?" he said.
　　"Eighteen, sir," said John.
　　"But your brother was eighteen, too," said the doctor. "Are you twins?"
　　"Oh, no, sir," said John, and his face went red. "My brother is five months older than I am."
　　第二次世界大战开始了，约翰想参军，可他只有十六岁，当时规定男孩到十八岁才能入伍。所以军医给他进行体检时，他说他已经十八岁了。
　　可约翰的哥哥刚入伍没几天，而且也是这个军医给他做的检查。这位医生还记得他哥哥的姓。所以当他看到约翰的表格时，感到非常惊奇。
　　“你多大了?”军医问。
　　“十八，长官。”约翰说。
　　“可你的哥哥也是十八岁，你们是双胞胎吗?”
　　约翰脸红了，说：“哦，不是，长官，我哥哥比我大五个月。”
　　West Point
　　My father, brother and I visited West Point to see a football game between Army and Boston College. Taking a stroll before kickoff, we met many cadets in neatly pressed uniforms. Several visting fans asked the recruits if they would pose for photographs, "to show our son what to expect if he should attend West Point."
　　One middle-aged couple approached a very attractive female cadet and asked her to pose for a picture. They explained, "We want to show our son what he missed by not coming to West Point."
　　父亲、哥哥和我到西点军校去观看一场陆军与波士顿大学之间的橄榄球赛。开始之前，我们到处转了转，碰到许多穿着整齐制服的学员。几名游客问新兵是否愿意摆出军姿来让他们摄。“好让我们的儿子知道，如果他到西点军校来学习会得到什么。”
　　一对中年夫妇走近一名非常漂亮的女学员，问她是否愿意摆个姿势照相。他们解释说：“我们想让儿子知道他没来西点军校错过了什么。”
　　Present for Girlfriend 送给女友的礼物
　　At a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.
　　The customer thought for a moment, and then said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one and only love‘. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again."
　　在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。
　　那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。”
　　Be Careful What You Wish For慎重许愿
　　A couple had been married for 25 years and were celebrating their 60th birthdays, which fell on the same day.
　　During the celebration a fairy appeared and said that because they had been such a loving couple for all 25 years, she would give them one wish each.
　　The wife wanted to travel around the world. The fairy waved her hand, and Boom! She had the tickets in her hand.
　　Next, it was the husband‘s turn. He paused for a moment, then said shyly, "Well, I‘d like to have a woman 30 years younger than me."
　　The fairy picked up her wand, and Boom! He was ninety.
　　一对结婚25周年的夫妻在庆祝他们六十岁的生日。他们恰好在同一天出生。
　　庆祝活动中，一位仙女出现了。她说，由于他们是已经结婚25年的恩爱夫妻，因此她给许给这对夫妻每个人一个愿望。
　　妻子想周游世界。仙女招了招手。“

多言何益篇二:袁盎晁错传原文及翻译

　　袁盎晁错列传的创作年代是西汉的纪传体通史。小编为大家整理的袁盎晁错传原文及翻译，希望大家喜欢。
　　袁盎晁错列传
　　作者：司马迁
　　袁盎晁错传原文
　　袁盎者，楚人也，字丝。父故为群盗①，徙处安陵②。高后时③，盎尝为吕禄舍人④。及孝文帝即位⑤，盎兄哙任盎为中郎⑥。
　　绛侯为丞相⑦，朝罢趋出⑧，意得甚。上礼之恭⑨，常自送之。袁盎进曰：“陛下以丞相何如人？”上曰：“社稷臣⑩。”盎曰：“绛侯所谓功臣，非社稷臣。社稷臣主在与在，主亡与亡。方吕后时，诸吕用事⒀，擅相王，刘氏不绝如带⒁。是时绛侯为太尉，主兵柄⒂，弗能正⒃。吕后崩，大臣相与共畔诸吕⒄，太尉主兵，适会其成功⒅，所谓功臣，非社稷臣。丞相如有骄主色。陛下谦让，臣主失礼，窃为陛下不取也。”后朝，上益庄⒆，丞相益畏。已而绛侯望袁盎曰⒇：“吾与而兄善（21），今儿廷毁我（22）！”盎遂不谢。
　　及绛侯免相之国（23），国人上书告以为反（24），征系清室（25），宗室诸公莫敢为言，唯袁盎明绛侯无罪。绛侯得释，盎颇有力。绛侯乃大与盎结交（26）。
　　①故：从前，过去。②徙：搬迁。处：定居。③高后：即吕后吕雉。④舍人：家臣。⑤孝文帝：即汉文帝刘恒。⑥任：保举。汉代规定，凡职位在二千石以上的官员，任职三年之后，可以保举儿子或同胞兄弟一人为郎。⑦绛侯：周勃。⑧趋：小步快走，表示恭敬。⑨上：皇上。指汉文帝。⑩社稷：“社”指土神，“稷”指谷神，古代帝王都祭祀社稷，故以社稷代指国家。主在与在：指与皇帝共存。主亡与亡：指与皇帝共亡。⒀用事：掌权。⒁不绝如带：像带子一样微细，几乎快要断绝。喻刘氏王朝的命脉处于危险之中。⒂主兵柄：掌握兵权。柄，权柄。⒃正：匡正。⒄畔：通“叛”。背叛。⒅适会：恰好遇到。⒆庄：指有威严。⒇望：怨恨。（21）而：你。善：有交情。（22）儿：犹今语之“小子”，含轻蔑意。（23）之国：指回到自己的封地。之：到……（24）国人：指封国中的人。（25）系：囚禁。清室：也作“请室”，专门囚禁官吏的监狱。（26）结交：结为朋友。
　　淮南厉王朝①，杀辟阳侯②，居处骄甚③。袁盎谏曰：“诸侯大骄必生患，可适削地。”上弗用。淮南横④。及棘蒲侯柴武太子谋反事觉⑤，治⑥，连淮南王，淮南王征，上因迁之蜀⑦，车传送⑧。袁盎时为中郎将，乃谏曰：“陛下素骄淮南王⑨，弗稍禁，以至此，今又暴摧折之⑩。淮南王为人刚，如有遇雾露行道死，陛下竟为以天下之大弗能容，有杀弟之名，奈何？”上弗听，遂行之。
　　①淮南厉王：即刘长，汉高祖刘邦的小儿子。②辟阳侯：指吕后的宠臣审食其，曾为左丞相。刘长之母曾因赵相贯高谋杀高祖刘邦事（事见卷八《高祖本纪》）受牵连入狱，刘长的舅舅通过辟阳侯求吕后向高帝说情，吕后不答应，辟阳侯也未力争。后刘长母自杀。刘长忌恨辟阳侯，便乘来朝之机，杀死了他。事见卷一百一十八《淮南衡山列传》。③居处：指平时待人处世。④益横：更加骄横。淮南王骄横事详见卷一百一十八《淮南衡山列传》。⑤棘蒲侯柴武太子名奇，其谋反事见卷一百一十八《淮南衡山列传》。⑥治：追究查办。⑦迁：贬谪。⑧车：囚车。⑨素：向来。⑩暴：又猛又急；突然。
　　淮南王至雍，病死，闻，上辍食①，哭甚哀。盎入，顿首请罪②。上曰：“以不用公言至此。”盎曰：“上自宽，此往事，岂可悔哉！且陛下有高世之行者三，此不足以毁名。”上曰：“吾高世行三者何事？”盎曰：“陛下居代时③，太后尝病④，三年，陛下不交睫⑤，不解衣，汤药非陛下口所尝弗进。夫曾参以布衣犹难之⑥，今陛下亲以王者

多言何益篇三:高考作文素材：慎独与自律

　　导语：有了慎独，才有了孔子周游列国不求显达职位推广自己的学说，从而成就一代圣人;有了慎独，才有了“雷锋出差一千里，好事做了一火车”的美誉。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!
　　【典型事例】
　　◇ 曾子“一日三省”的名言：《论语·学而》中记载曾子的言论:吾日三省吾身:为人谋而不忠乎?与朋友交而不信乎?传不习乎?
　　◇ 《后汉书•杨震传》有一则“暮夜无知”的故事：杨震赴任东莱太守时途经昌邑，被他推荐为昌邑县令的王密夜晚泉拜见，想送他十斤黄金，杨震拒绝了。王密说：“暮夜无知。”杨震义正词严：“天知，神知，我知，你知，怎么说没有人知道呢!”王密羞愧而返。同是暮夜无人时，同样面对十斤黄金，杨震慎独自律，不为金钱所动，从而留下千古美谈。
　　◇ 秀才慎独的故事。从前，有个又饥又渴的赶考秀才，路过一片熟透的桃林，虽然他对桃子充满了渴望，但最终他只是咽了咽口水，便继续低头匆匆赶路。别人问他为什么不摘个桃子解解渴，他回答道：‘桃李无主，我心有主。’”
　　◇ 2005年感动中国的王顺友，一个普通的乡村邮递员，就是当代恪守“慎独”的典范。他一个人20年走了26万多公里的寂寞邮路。尽管生存环境和工作条件十分恶劣，但他没有延误过一个班期，没有丢失过一封邮件，投递准确率达100%。他说：“保证邮件送到，是我的责任。”在漫漫“孤独之旅”上他对自己的严格要求，在“一个人的长征”中，他服务无数山里人的执著，为人类创造了一笔宝贵的精神财富。
　　【名人名言】
　　◇ 道也者不可须臾离也，可离非道也。是故君子戒慎乎其所不睹，恐惧乎其所不闻。莫见乎隐，莫显乎微，故君子慎其独也”。——《礼记·中庸》
　　◇ 所谓诚其意者，毋自欺也。如恶恶臭，如好好色，此之谓自谦。帮君子必慎其独也。小人闲居为不善，无所不至，见君子而后厌然，掩其不善而著其善。人之视己，如见其肺肝然，则何益矣?此谓诚于中，形于外。故君子必慎重其独也。——《礼记·大学》
　　◇ 兰生幽谷，不为莫服而不芳;舟在江海，不为莫乘而不浮;君子行义，不为莫知而止休。《淮南子·说山训》
　　◇ 君子慎其独，非特显明之处是如此，虽至微至隐，人所不知之地，亦常慎之。小如如此，大处亦如此，显明处如此，隐微处亦如此。表里内外，粗精隐显，无不慎之，方谓之“诚其意”。——朱熹
　　◇ 独之外别无本体，慎独之外别无功夫。——刘宗周
　　◇ 在独处无人注意时，自己的行为也要谨慎不苟.。——《辞海》
　　◇ 一个人在独立工作，无人监督，有做各种坏事的可能的时候，不做坏事，这就叫慎独。——刘少奇
　　【精彩文段】
　　对于我们个人来说，“慎独”乃人生的至高境界。君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚，无私才能无畏，无畏才能无为，才能有所为有所不为甚至无所不为!才能坦然面对一切世间沉浮荣枯!我们的内心世界往往是错综复杂的，就好象“一粒沙里有一个世界”一样，当我们在无拘无束无人管制的时候，往往会产生一种放纵的情绪，这种巨大的内在力量，很有可能会驱使我们去为所欲为。一个人在独处的时候，便是考验他修养是否高深的时候;一个人独处的时候，便是考验他立场是否坚定的时候;一个人独处的时候，便是考验他能力是否强大的时候。
　　“慎独”是一面盾牌，可助我们抵御各种各样的诱惑，防范各色各类的“糖弹”“慎独”是一条忠犬，可帮你避开处处陷阱，躲开种种是非;“慎独”是一剂良方，可使你内心清爽，外形昂然。对我们而言，无论是对前程、对事业，也无论是对时下、对将来，“慎独”都是十分必要的，一刻都不可疏忽。我们时刻都要保持着清醒的头脑。所谓清醒，也就是“慎独”。
　　人生如酒，或可口，或浓烈，或芳香，有了慎独，它可以变得更醇厚;
　　人生如画，或素雅，或黯淡，或明丽，有了慎独，它可以变得更美丽;
　　人生如歌，或悲戚，或低沉，或高昂，有了慎独，它可以变得更动听

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