[英文信件格式范文]英文信件格式

来源:常用文书 时间:2018-06-07 15:00:02 阅读:

【www.bbjkw.net--常用文书】

(1) [英文信件格式]英语书信的格式范文

  书信是语文和英文中常用的文体,英语书信的格式是什么?范文有哪些?小编给大家提供英语书信的格式范文,欢迎参考!
  一 书信历史悠久,其格式也几经变化。书信格式主要包括五个部分:称呼、正文、结尾、署名和日期。、英文书信的结构
  二、书信作文的出题形式和写作要领
  三、书信作文练习及其参考范文
  书信是重要的交际工具。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
  英文书信的结构
  英文书信一般由以下六部分组成:信头、信内地址、称呼、正文、结尾、签名。
  1.信头(Heading)
  信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期,一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角,先写地址再写日期,地址的写法是从小到大,先写门牌号、路号,再写区名、市名、省名,最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写,
  而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如:
  英式:1stOctober,1999
  美式:October1,1999
  在英式时,月和年之间的逗号可用可不用,但是在美式中,必需要使用逗号。
  1.信头的写法有缩进式(IndentedForm)和齐头式(BlockForm)
  缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母;齐头式左边对齐排列,如下所示:缩进式
  WangMing
  Dept.ofChemicalEngineering
  DalianUniversityofTechnology
  Dalian116023
  LiaoningProvince
  P.R.China
  齐头式
  WangMing
  Dept.ofChemicalEngineering
  DalianUniversityofTechnology
  Dalian116023
  LiaoningProvince
  P.R.China
  2.信内地址(InsideAddress)
  信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址,而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上
  角,第一行写收信人的称呼姓名,然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出,分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如:
  缩进式
  ThePresident
  OxfordUniversity
  England
  齐头式
  JiangBin
  64HepingRoad
  P.R.China
  5.1.3称呼(Salutation)
  称呼是对收信人的称谓,应与左边线对齐,写在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行处。在称呼后,英国人常用逗号,美国人则常用冒号。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公务信件中一定要写收信人的姓。大部分信件在称呼前加“Dear”。如:
  DearProfessor/Prof.Bergen:
  DearDr.Johnson,
  对不相识的人可按性别称呼:
  DearSir:或DearMadam:DearLadies。
  如果不知收信人的性别则可用DearSirorMadam:
  5.1.4正文(BodyofLetter)
  正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。
  书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
  5.1.5结尾礼词(ComplimentaryClose)
  公务信件的结尾礼词包含两部分:发信人的结尾套语与署名。结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。在公务信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
  Yourstruly,Yourssincerely,Respectfullyyours,Cordiallyyours,Yourscordially等。
  私人信件中,发信人常用的结尾套语有:
  Sincerelyyours,Lovelyyours,Yourlovely,
  Yourlovingson/daughter等。
  5.1.6签名(Signature)
  写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。

(2) [英文信件格式]英文书信


  书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具,也是中考和高考书面表达中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。本章将向大家介绍一般格式及各种常见信件,如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。
  英文书信:英文婚礼邀请函
  Dear Snoopy,
  I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr. Guo Jing"s wedding ceremony with Ms. Huang Rong to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m. on April 1, XXXX.
  As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy. The occasion will start at seven o"clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony. This will be followed by a dinner party. At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.
  If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.
  Yours sincerely,
  Li Ming
  英文书信:应届毕业生英文求职信
  Dear Sir,
  I will graduate from the University of Kansas with a Masters degree in June of this year. My major is Pharmacy and I am very interested in securing a position before I graduate, if possible.
  I am a Chinese and my bachelor"s degree is from Zhejiang University.
  I have long been hopeful of working for you after I graduate, because I consider you the finest hospital in this region, I as sure that if I have the privilege of serving in your pharmacy, I will greatly increase my education and my experience.
  Needless to say, I will have completed a standard course in pharmacy before I graduate in June. In addition, I have chosen to elect all the courses available at my school in Hospital Pharmacy. I did this because I have always wanted to be a hospital pharmacy. My professors, Sr. John Harkin, Dr. Mildred Carter, and Dr. Iriny Schultz have give me permission to use their names as reference.
  If you have a position available after I graduate, I would appreciate it. If not, please keep my name on your file, because I consider your Pharmacy the best in this region.
  Sincerely yours,
  xxx

  英文书信一般格式
  英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:
  信头(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 称呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 结束语(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature), 附言(P. S.)
  信头(Heading)
  信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:①齐头式 ②缩进式
  注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略。
  日期(Date):
  写日期注意下列各点:①年份应写全,例如不能用"99"来代替"1999";②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。 ③日期可用1,2,3,4 11,12 21,22 31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th 11th,21th 22nd 31st等。
  日期的几种写法:a.July 7,1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep. 3rd, 1999
  ④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。
  收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
  写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。
  ①对普通男子用Mr;②对未婚女子用Miss;③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);
  ④对男子用Master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.
  称呼(Salutation)
  称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom,
  ②对亲戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,
  ③对朋友、同学a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,
  ④对未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,
  ⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,
  ⑥对已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,
  ⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,
  信文(Body of the letter)
  信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
  开头语
  ①相当于中文的"敬君者"。
  a.I beg to inform you that
  b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that
  c.I have the honor to address you that
  d. I write in a hurry to inform you that
  e.I have the pleasure to tell you that
  f. I"m very much delighted to inform you that
  ②相当于中文的"接读某月某日来信,一切知悉"。
  a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th
  b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
  c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.
  d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that
  e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
  f.Words can"t express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.
  g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.
  结尾语
  采用三种方法:
  ①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。例如:
  a.Waiting for your good news,
  b.Looking forward to your early reply,
  c.Hoping to hear from you soon,
  d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,
  e.Regretting that I can"t give you a more favorite reply,
  f.Regretting the trouble I"m causing you,
  g.Wishing you every success,
  h.Wishing you a pleasant journey,
  i.Wishing you a happy New Year,
  ②采用介词短语,例如:
  a.With best regards,
  b.With kind regards to your family,
  c.With best wishes to you and yours,
  d.With best wishes for your success and happiness,
  e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work,
  f.With best regards and wishing you all success,
  g.With warmest regards,
  h.With best regards to you and your family,
  i.With the season"s greetings,
  ③采用完整句子:
  a.We are waiting for your good news.
  b.I hope to receive your early reply.
  c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
  d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.
  结束语(Complimentary Close)
  结束语的一般写法如下:
  ① 业务书信常用:Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours,
  ② 公函常用:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely,
  ③私人书信常用:Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever,
  ④给亲戚朋友的信常用:Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc.
  Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,
  署名(Signature)
  下面是署名的例子:
  ① 个人署名:truly, W. J. Watson ,Yours faithfully,
  ②公司署名:Legend Computer Company, Wang Lin ,Sales Manager
  附言(Postscript)
  发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说,可以在信末署名下面几行写上, P. S. (Postscript的缩写),然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚,尽量少用或不用P.S.。
相关文章:

1.英语书信

2.英文书信格式范文

3.英语书信格式

4.英文书信格式

5.英语作文书信格式

6.英语书信格式范文

7.英语书信范文

8.英文书信范文

9.英语书信作文范文

(3) [英文信件格式]英语书信写作格式范本

  书信一般可分为事务信件或公函以及私人信件两大类。一般包括以下几个要点:
  1、收信人的姓名和地址;
  2、 寄信人的姓名及其与收信人的关系;
  3、寄信人的地址(有时可以省略);
  4、 写信的时间;
  5、 信的内容。
  书信的格式:
  1、 信头
  2、 称呼
  3、 正文
  4、 结束语
  5、签名
  书信的种类:
  1、 邀请信
  邀请信有正式和非正式之分,也有介于两者之间者。正式邀请信一般属于公函类,私人邀请信一般属于非正式文体。邀请朋友、熟人参加某一聚会时,再词句上不一定多加斟酌,用词太正规倒显得关系不密切。但是如果与被邀请人不太熟悉的话,最好用正式文体。如虽认识但并不十分了解,文体可介于两个者之间。由此可见,私人邀请究竟用什么文体,关键看与被邀请人之间的亲疏的程度。邀请信要明确写出活动(是晚会、晚餐还是一般的聚会等)、活动的时间地点组织这项活动的理由,有时还应告诉对方可能出席的人,另外一般希望对方给予答复。
  (1) 非正式邀请信,如;
  26 Coventry St.
  London
  Sept. 15th, 1999.
  Dear Jack,
  I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets. Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m. Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m. and have a drink before the film starts. Please phone me at home to let me know.
  Looking forward to seeing you.
  Love
  Mary
  这封信是写给朋友的,所以用语比较随便,比较口语化。
  (2) 正式邀请信,如:
  Dear Ms. Gupta;
  It’s our great pleasure to announce that Jan. 19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation. We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan. 19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel. At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years. Please confirm if you plant to attend.
  Yours Sincerely,
  Lewis
  这是一封正式邀请信,十分正规,无论从句式,还是用语都十分讲究。
  (3) 介于正式和非正式之间的邀请信,如:
  No.4 Middle School
  Beijing 100034
  April 29th,2000
  Dear Miss Katherine,
  I am very pleased to write to you. My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji"nan. Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was "Fast Reading". My classmates and I all thank you very much. We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom. Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on. And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song. After that we can enjoy the music. We hope to see you soon.
  Yours
  Yu Hong
  这封信是写给一位外籍教师的,这位外籍教师曾经到过这所学校,虽然作者认识,但并不十分了解。
  

本文来源:https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen89538/

推荐访问:英文信件格式范文
扩展阅读文章
热门阅读文章