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考试前快用试题来测试知识的掌握情况吧，下面是范文网在线网http://www.01hn.com/小编为大家带来的英语句子成分划分练习 ，希望能帮助到大家!英语句子成分划分练习(1)
划分句子成分练习;练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本;1)Treesturnsgreenwhenspr;2)Theoldmanwasfeelingver;3)Hisjobistotrainswimmer;4)Wherehewasburiedremain;5)Whathesaidprovedtrue.;6)Wemustkeepquiet.;7)T
划分句子成分练习
练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1) Trees turns green when spring comes.
2) The old man was feeling very tired.
3) His job is to train swimmers.
4) Where he was buried remained unknown.
5) What he said proved true.
6) We must keep quiet.
7) The shop stayed open until eleven.
8) She appeared younger than she really was.
9) His face went red.
10) He fell ill last week.
11) The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious.
从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。
1) It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.
2) It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
3) It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.
4) The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the
meeting.
5) She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town.
6) I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory
work.
7) He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
8) I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.
从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。
练习3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。
1) Comrades in her group often help her with grammar.
2) The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors.
3) The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.
4) After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.
5) Any man with a little sense can see that he is really like a rope.
6) People all over the world speak English.
7) The woman with a baby in her arms is his brother.
8) We need a place twice larger than this one.
9) The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
10) Every night he heard the noise upstairs.
11) She carried a basket full of eggs.
12) It’s a book worth no more than one dollars.
13) It’s a city far from the coast.
14) Some farmers saw something strange in the sky.
15)He has money enough to buy a car.
16) Do you have anything else to say?
17) There is little time left.
18)There were few people present at the meeting.
19) Once there lived a king whose name was Midas.
20) The film we was last night was about the War of Liberation.
21) The house that stands at the foot of the hill is a rest-home for the workers.
22) He told us a story, which moved many of us to tears.
23) The first thing I drug up was a piece of white cloth.
24) Then the great day came when he was a piece of white cloth.
从上面我们可以看出______、________、__________和_______作定语时常后置。 练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。
1) What he said was true.
2) We must do what the party told us to do.
3) That is what interested her most.
4) We must do whatever the people want us to do.
5) Whoever smokes here will be punished.
英语句子成分划分练习(2)
1) I hope to see him as soon as possible.
2) He wouldn’t mind being left alone.
3) We are considering making a new plan.
4) It just missed being caught.
5) She admitted having taken the key.
6) My mother regretted missing a lecture given by Professor Liu.
7) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you a job.
8) I stopped to take a break.
9) She tried living alone.
10) These young trees required looking after carefully.
11) Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
12) I meant to have called you.
13) To answer correctly is more important than to finish quickly.
14) To save money now seems impossible.
15) Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为______或______之后才能作主语和宾语。
练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。
1) She found it difficult to do the work.
2) They made him monitor of the class.
3) We will make our school more beautiful.
4) All of us considered him honest.
5) They pushed the door open.
6) Then suddenly I saw a man lying on the ground.
7) His hunger had made him forget army discipline.
8) The old man asked us to sit down.
9) I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
10) They saw Li Ming playing football on the playground just now.
11) He noticed a man enter the room.
12) The director had her assistant pick up some hot dogs.
13) I will have my watch repaired tomorrow.
14) On his way home, he suddenly heard his name called.
15) By speaking slowly, he made himself understood.
16) We want these trees planted soon.
17) I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
18) He left me waiting there.
19) I left the bag lying on the ground.
20) I can’t get my car running on cold morning.
我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用______________做宾补。
练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。
1)I will bring you the book when I come next time.
2) He asked the ruler why only the four rich men blew trumpets.
3)My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
4) She showed us many of her pictures.
5) Mr. Li is going to teach us history next time.
我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做__________宾语，一个表示物__________宾语。
英语句子成分划分练习(3)
分析下列句子的句子结构
1. we are working.。
2. I can swim very well.
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
4. Why does the wind blow.
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
11. Read me the first paragraph.
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
14. My being late worried my teacher.
15. The president himself would visit our school.
16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
18. I got it back at once.
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
20. The telephone rang.
21. We study hard.
22. His father might have died.
23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed
24. Can you make the dog stand still?
25. The landlord had them working day and night.
26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
27. We all breathe, eat, and drink.
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning.
29. The book weighs five kilos.
30. They will be flying to London.
综合练习一 答案
分析下列句子的句子结构
1. We are working.
我们在工作。主系表
2. I can swim very well.
我游泳泳地很好。主谓
3. The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me.
那个使者给我了一瓶啤酒。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
4. Why does the wind blow?
风为什么会吹?主谓
5. The rain has been pulling down for a whole day.
雨已经下了一整天了。主谓
6. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
汤姆和杰克都喜欢乡村音乐。主谓宾
7. Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone.
吉姆请我把他的最好的祝愿带给每个人。主谓宾补
8. You must get the car ready by tomorrow.
到明天为止你一定要把小车准备好。主谓宾补
9. I have a lot of clothes to wash.
我有许多的衣服需要洗。主谓宾，to wash做clothes的定语
10. He gave his son some advice on reading.
他在阅读方面给了他的儿子一些建议。主谓双宾
11. Read me the first paragraph.
给我读第一段。主谓双宾
12. I’ve ordered some soup for you.
我已经为你要了一些汤。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
13. He began leaning English ten years ago.
十年前他开始学英语。主谓宾
14. My being late worried my teacher.
我的迟到让我的老师很担心。主谓宾，动名词短语My being late做主语
15. The president himself would visit our school.
总统将亲自参观我们的学校。主谓宾
16. April fool’Day is the special day of the year
愚人节是一年中很特别的一天。主系表
17. He usually takes a nap after lunch.
他通常在午饭之后要小睡一会儿。主谓宾
18. I got it back at once.
我马上把它取回 。主谓宾
19. He finished lunch and went into the garden.
他吃完午饭后去了花园。主+并列谓语
20. The telephone rang.
电话响了。主谓
21. We study hard.
我们努力学习。主谓
22. His father might have died.
他的父亲可能已经去世了。主谓
23. Will you leave the door open/ unclosed?
你要把门开着?主谓宾补
24. Can you make the dog stand still?
你能让那只狗站着不动吗?主谓宾补
25. The landlord had them working day and night.
地主让他们整天工作，主谓宾补
26. A sound knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.
扎实的语法知识对于写作是重要的。主系表
27. We all breathe, eat， and drink.
我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。主谓
28. I woke up at 6:00 in the morning。
我在早上6点钟起床。主谓
29. The book weighs five kilos.
那本书重达10斤。主谓，five kilos做状语
30. They will be flying to London.
他们将飞往伦敦。主谓宾
综合练习二
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构
31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.
32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.
33. Please pass a newly- published to me.
34. He lived in Guang Zhou.
35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
36. His uncle left him some money.
37. She has taught us English for 3 years.
38. I like popular music.
39. She knows what to do next.
40. I hate arriving late.
41. The meeting starts at three.
42. My heart is beating loudly.
43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.
44. He told me the news by telephone.
45. There are many people in the room.
46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.
47. I have a new sweater.
48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.
49. Trees turn green in spring.
50. He wants to be a doctor.
51. He refused to help me.
52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.
53. He became ill again.
54. He gives me a pen.
55. He speaks English better than me.
56. The earth is bigger than the moon.
57. There are some babies in the garden.
58. We have had supper.
59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper.
60. They elected him chairman.
综合练习二 答案
31. The shop assistant found some certain materials for me.
那个店员为我找到一些材料。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
32. He promised me a new English-Chinese dictionary.
他许诺说要给我一本新英汉字典。主谓双宾
33. Please pass a newly- published to me.
请递给我一本新出版的。主谓双宾/主谓宾状
34. He lived in Guang Zhou.
他住在广州。主谓宾
35. The father is showing the boy how to plant trees.
那位父亲正在给那个男孩演示怎么种树。主谓双宾
36. His uncle left him some money.
他的叔叔留给了他一些钱。主谓双宾
37. She has taught us English for 3 years.
她已经教我们英语三年了。主谓双宾
38. I like popular music.
我喜欢流行音乐。主谓宾
39. She knows what to do next.
她知道下一步怎么做。主谓双宾
40. I hate arriving late.
我讨厌来晚。主谓双宾
41. The meeting starts at three.
会议在三点开始。主谓
42. My heart is beating loudly.
我的心跳的很厉害。主谓
43. Tom’s birthday is two weeks away.
汤姆的生日是在两星期之后。主系表
44. He told me the news by telephone.
他是通过电话告诉我那个消息的。主谓双宾
45. There are many people in the room.
房间里有很多人。There be句型
46. He isn’t as tall as his brother.
他和他的哥哥不一样高。主系表
47. I have a new sweater.
我有一件新运动衣。主谓宾
48. It is important to learn a foreign language now.
现在去学一们外语是非常重要的。主系表
49. Trees turn green in spring.
树木在春天变成绿色。主系表
50. He wants to be a doctor.
他要成为一个医生。主谓宾
51. He refused to help me.
他拒绝帮助我。主谓宾
52. My teacher advises me to read English every day.
我的老师建议我每天读英语。主谓宾补
53. He became ill again.
他又病了。主系表
54. He gives me a pen.
他给我一只笔。主谓双宾
55. He speaks English better than me.
他说英语比我好。主谓宾
56. The earth is bigger than the moon.
地球比月亮大。主系表
57. There are some babies in the garden.
在花园里面有一些婴儿。There be句型
58. We have had supper.
我们吃过午饭了。主谓宾
59. The policemen are looking for the missed paper.
警察正在寻找失踪的文件。主谓宾
60. They elected him chairman.
他们推选他当主席。主谓宾补
综合练习三
Exercises:分析下列句子的句子结构
61.The girl is about ten years old.
62 .was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.
63.My mother told me an interesting story.
64.The summer holidays will begin next week.
65.There was a strong wind.
66.One of the windows is broken.
67.I heard him singing in the room.
68. The students got on the school bus.
69. He handed me the newspaper.
70. I shall answer your question after class.
71. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
72. They went hunting together early in the morning.
73. His job is to train swimmers.
74. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
75. There is going to be an American film tonight.
76. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
77. His wish is to become a scientist.
78. He managed to finish the work in time.
79. Tom came to ask me for advice.
80. He found it important to master English.
81. Do you have anything else to say?
82. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
83. Would you please tell me your address?
84. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
85. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
86. He noticed a man enter the room.
87. The apples tasted sweet.
88. The sun was shining.
89. The moon rose.
90. The universe remains
综合练习三 答案
61.The girl is about ten years old.
那个女孩大约十岁了。主系表
62. I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening.
昨天晚上9点钟我正在做我的家庭作业。主谓宾
63.My mother told me an interesting story.
我妈妈给我讲了一个有趣的故事。主谓双宾
64.The summer holidays will begin next week.
暑假将会在下周开始。主谓
65.There was a strong wind.
风真大呀!There be句型
66.One of the windows is broken.
有一扇窗户打破了。主谓
67.I heard him singing in the room.
我听到他在房间正在唱歌。主谓宾补
68. The students got on the school bus.
学生们登上校车。主谓宾
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