【语篇分析】语篇型语法填空解题技巧

来源:英语演讲稿 时间:2019-06-28 17:30:11 阅读:

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语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。下面请看小学生作文网的小编整理的语法填空解题技巧,希望对你们有所帮助!!!   语篇型语法填空解题技巧   一、语篇型语法填空的形式
  在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容,所填写词语不得超过三个。
  二、语篇型语法填空的测试点
  主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it的用法等。
  三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路
  考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。
  在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时,考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置,判断所填词语的词性,例如,连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介词的时候,往往考查介词的固定搭配,其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。
  语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大,考查范围相对较广,考生失分现象较为严重,但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律,掌握答题的技巧,在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习,熟练语法的运用,及时对经验进行总结,加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力,在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率,取得较为理想的成绩。
  四、语篇型语法填空例题
  例一、对话体
  Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread.
  Alan: Why?
  Mum: I am not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go).
  Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early).
  Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn’t carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I’m sure 7 wasn’t him.
  Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn’t me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge?
  Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat?
  答案:
  1. happened 2. when 3. gone 4. earlier
  5. making 6. Anyway 7. it 8. the
  9. must have put 10. mind/memory
  例二、短文体
  One of my father’s favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn’t like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I’ve come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career (职业). 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn’t think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn’t 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought,“Well, I’ll try it; 9 I don’t like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years.
  答案:
  1. sayings 2. whatever 3. acceptance 4. Actually
  5. married 6. have been 7.beginning 8. different
  9. if 10. earlier
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