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知识点总复习
介词to后+动名词结构一览
选修九词汇
选修九 Unit 1
1. hurding 跨栏运动
2. boxing n.拳击
3. hula hoping 玩呼啦圈
4. pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏
5. △jumping jack 跳爆竹
6. somersaulting n. 翻筋斗
7. lunge n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲
8. Ashrita Furman 阿什里塔.弗曼
9. Guinness 吉尼斯
10. Guiness book of Word Records《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》
11. approximate adj. 近似的，大概的
12. approximately adv. 近似地，大约地
13. conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的
14. laughter n. 笑，笑声
15. reality n. 真实，事实
16. in reality 实际上，现实
17. ajustment n.调节，调整
18. tough adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的
19. exreme adj. 极端的，偏激的
20. vomit n. 呕吐，呕吐物
21. gymastics n. 体操，体能训练
22. gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面
23. unfit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的
24. fascinate vt. 使着迷，入迷
25. meditation n. 沉思，冥想。He is deep in meditation.他陷入沉思中。
26. Sri chinmoy 斯里琴摩
27. spritual adj. 精神上的
28. marathon n. 马拉松赛跑
29. urge vt. 催促，力劝
30. accomplish vt. 完成，实现
31. motivation n. 动机
32. devotion n. 热爱，投入
33. soul n.灵魂，心灵，精神
34. sacred adj. 宗教的，庄严的
35. deed n. 行为，功绩
36. conception n. 主意，计划
37. tact n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧
38. regret vt. vi. 后悔，感到，抱歉
39. repentance n. 后悔
40. wisdom n. 智慧
41. virtue n. 美德
42. noble adj. 高尚的，贵族的
43. doom vt. 注定，判决
44. bid vt. vi. 出价，投标
45. juggle vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍
46. triathlon n. 三项全能运动
47. triathlete n. 三项全能运动员
48. amateur n. 业余爱好者
49. champion n. 冠军，优胜者
50. therefore adv. 因此，所以
51. Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙东北部港口城市)
52. springboard n. 跳板
53. economics n. 经济学
54. Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚(国名)
55. entire adj. 全部的，完整的
56. the Parana River 多瑙河(位于欧洲)
57. attain vt. 获得，达到
58. the Parana River 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)
59. profile n.(人物或事物之)简介，侧面，轮廓
60. courageous adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的
61. appreciate vt. 鉴赏，感激
62. appreciation n. 感谢，感激，欣赏
63. accountant n. 会计
64. receptionist n. 招待员
65. lawyer n. 律师
66. politition n. 政客，政治家
67. scarf n.围巾，头巾，领巾
68. zip n. 拉链
69. underwear n. 内衣裤
70. overcoat n. 外套大衣，长大衣
71. salary n. 薪水
72. wage n. 工资
选修9 Unit 1
Breaking records-Reading
"THE ROAD IS ALWAYS AHEAD OF YOU"
Ashrita Furman is a sportsman who likes the challenge of breaking Guinness records. Over the last 25 years, he had hasbroken approximately 93 Guinness records. More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. Rather Ashrita attempts to break records in very imaginative events and in very interesting places.
Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including hula hooping in Australia, pogo stick jumping under water in South America, and performing deep knee bends in a hot air balloon in North America.
While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather thanrespect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.
Think about the fine neck adjustments needed to keep a full bottle of milk on your head while you are walking. You can stop to rest or eat but the bottle has to stay on your head.
While Ashrita makes standing on top of a 75 cm Swiss ball look easy, it is not. They It takes a lot of concentration and a great sense of balance to stay on it. You have to struggle to stay on top especially when your legs start shaking.
And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? Somersaulting is a tough event as you have to overcome dizziness, extreme tiredness and pain. You are permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit.
Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges are isyet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. You start by standing and then you step forward with the fight foot while touching the left knee to the ground. Then you stand up again and step forward with the left foot while touching the fight knee to the ground. Imagine doing this for a mile!
Yet this talented sportsman is not a natural athlete. As a child he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports. However, he was fascinated by the Guinness Book of World Records.
How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. As a teenager, he began searching for a deeper meaning in life. He studied Eastern religions and, aged 16, discovered an Indian meditation teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighbourhood in New York City. Since that time in the early 1970s, Ashritahas been one of Sri Chinmoy's students. Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds, hearts and spiritual selves. He believes that there is no limit to people's physical abilities.
When Ashrita came third in a 24-hour bicycle marathon in New York's Central Park in 1978, he knew that he would one day get into the Guinness Book of World Records. He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathoneven though he had done no training. So, when he won third place, he came to the understanding that his body was just an instrument of the spirit and that he seemed to be able to use his spirit to accomplish anything. From then on, Ashrita refused to accept any physical limitation.
非谓语动词和独立主格结构讲解大全
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_53ca7b1b0100nwkn.html
With this new confidence, Ashrita broke his first Guinness record with 27,000 jumping jacks in 1979. The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his devotion to Sri Chinmoy. Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. At that moment, he goes deep within himself and connects with his soul and his teacher.
Ashrita always acknowledges his teacher in his record-breaking attempts. In fact, he often wears a T-shirtwith Sri Chinmoy's words on the back. The words are:
非谓语动词和独立主格结构讲解大全
"There is only one perfect road. It is ahead of you, always ahead of you."
P.7
FOCUS ON ...
P 7.
...donating his to coaching kids in shooting.
介词to后+动名词结构一览
Michellie Jones
Date of Birth: 9th June, 1969
Country: Australia
In 1988 Michellie Jones helped establish the multi-sport event, the triathlon, in Australia. After completing her teaching qualifications in 1990, sheconcentrated on the triathlon. In 1991, she finished third at the world championships. In 1992 and 1993, she was the International Triathlon Union World Champion. Since then, she has never finished lower than fourth in any of the world championships she has competed in. At the Sydney Olympics in 2000 she won the silver medal in the Women's Triathlon, the first time the event had been included in the Olympic Games. Recently, for the first time in 15 years, Jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 Olympics in Athens.
Fu Mingxia
Date of Birth: 16th August, 1978
Country: China
Fu Mingxia first stood on top of the 10-metre diving platform at the age of nine. At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women's world title for platform diving at the World Championshipsin Australia in 1991. At the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games, she took the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform, becoming the youngest Olympic diving champion of all time. This was followed by great success at the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games where she won gold for both the 10-metre platform and the three-metre springboard. This made her the first woman in Olympic diving history to win three gold medals. She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university.While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again __( make)making Olympic history.
Martin Strel
Date of Birth: 1st October, 1954
Country: Slovenia
Strel was trained as a guitarist before he became a professional marathon swimmer in 1978. He has a passion forswimming the world's great rivers. In 2000, he was the first person ever to swim the entire length of the Danube River in Europe - a distance of 3,004 kilometres in 58 days. For this, he attained his first entry in the Guinness Book of World Records. Then in 2001 he broke the Guinness record for non-stop swimming - 504.5 kilometres in the Danube River in 84 hours and 10 minutes. Martin won his third entry in the Guinness Book of World Records in 2002 when he beat his own record for long distance swimming by swimming the length of the Mississippi River in North America in 68 days, a total of 3,797 kilometres. Then in 2003 he became the first man to have swum the whole 1,929 kilometres of the difficult Parana River in South America.In 2004, Strel again broke his own Guinness record by swimming the length of the dangerous Changjiang River (4,600 km), the third longest fiver in the world.
1. fit
adj.健康的;精力充沛的;合适的
n. 适合
vt. 适合;安装;使合身
vi. 适合,符合
Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。
常用结构：
be fit for sth.适合某事
be fit to do sth.适合做某事
易混辨析：
fit/suit
fit与suit都可作动词，意为?°适合?±。
fit多指尺寸，大小的?°合适?±; suit多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的?°合适?±。
This coat fits him.这件外套他穿正合身。(指大小)
The style of the clothes suits him well.
这件衣服的款式很适合他。(指款式、颜色)
高手过招
选词填空(fit/suit)
①We all think that he is for the position.
②Does the new post your brother?
③The climate here me very well.
答案：①fit ②fit ③suits
2. doom
vt. 注定;判决
n. 厄运;毁灭
常用结构：
be doomed to 注定(后接名词或不定式)
go to one?ˉs doom 走向死亡
fall to one?ˉs doom 坠入死亡/灭亡
meet one?ˉs doom 死亡;灭亡
one?ˉs doom is sealed 某人在劫难逃
send sb. to his doom 将某人处死
The species was doomed to extinction.这一物种注定要灭绝。
The project was doomed to failure from the start.
这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。
All mortals are doomed to die.
所有人都注定要死。
高手过招
翻译句子
①The voyage was doomed from the start.
这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。
②Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure.
任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。
③I am doomed to make way for Fanny Glover.
我注定要给范妮?¤格洛弗让路。
3. mercy
n. 宽容;怜悯;仁慈;幸运之事;侥幸
We do pray you to show mercy. 我们恳求你发发慈悲。
It?ˉs a mercy the accident happened so close to the hospital.
幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。
常用结构：
at the mercy of 任凭?-?-的摆布，完全受?-?-支配
be thankful/grateful for small mercies庆幸不利情况已略有改善
have mercy on/upon 宽恕;对?-?-有怜悯之心
leave someone/something to the mercy of 听任?-?-(可能有危险或危害的形势)摆布
throw oneself on someone?ˉs mercy 特意恳求(某人)宽恕
高手过招
完成句子 (原创)
①他们对敌人毫不怜悯。
They little mercy to the enemies.
②我们对天气无能为力。
We?ˉre the mercy of the weather.
③恐怖分子毫无人性。
The terrorists are completely mercy.
答案：①showed ②at ③without
4. expedition
n.远征;探险;考察;迅速，动作敏捷
They carried out the captains orders with all possible expedition.
他们毫不迟疑地迅速执行船长的命令。
常用结构：
on an/the expedition 在?-?-之行
expedition against 反对?-?-的远征
expedition into 进入?-?-的旅程
expedition to 去?-?-的旅程
They plan to launch an expedition into the mountains.
他们计划发起一次登山探险。
He had made two expeditions to Spain to study wild plants.
他两次远去西班牙考察野生植物。
高手过招
完成句子
①她在外购物。
She was out a shopping expedition.
②他带军征伐叛乱者。
He led a military expedition the rebels.
③这些科学家们将要去南极考察。
The scientists will an expedition to the South Pole.
答案：①on ②against ③go on
重点短语
5. keep doing sth.
不停地做某事
When the teacher raised that question, I kept hoping that he would not ask me to answer it.
当老师提出那个问题时，我一直希望他不要让我来回答。
联想拓展：
keep+ adj. 保持?-?-
keep+ n.+ adj./adv./n. 使(某人/某物)保持某种状态
keep+ sth. 保存某物
keep on doing 反复做?-?-
keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做?-?-
In spite of the noise outdoors, she kept on reading.
她无视外面的嘈杂声，继续读书。
His advice kept me from making a serious mistake.
他的忠告使我免于犯下一个严重的错误。
高手过招
完成句子
①Will you please (保管这些钥匙) while I am away?
②This coat will (让你暖和).
③She (让我等) for half an hour.
④ (不要乱动) while I photograph you.
⑤He (反复问) asking silly questions.
⑥His girlfriend didn?ˉt answer the phone, so Tom (一直在想) why.
答案：①keep these keys ②keep you warm
③kept me waiting ④Keep still
⑤kept on ⑥kept thinking
6. connect with ...
与?-?-连接;联系起来
The room connects with the dining hall by means of hallway.
这个房间通过一条过道与餐厅相连。
联想拓展：
connect ...with ... 把?-?-和?-?-联系起来
be connected with 和?-?-联系;与?-?-有关系
connect ...to ... 把?-?-和?-?-联系起来
Many people connect Germany with beer.
很多人把德国与啤酒联想在一起。
What he does can?ˉt be connected with what he says.
他所做的事跟他所说的没有任何联系。
One moment please,I?ˉll connect you with Mr.Chen.
请稍候，我帮你将电话转给陈先生。
高手过招
完成句子
①他把两个喇叭接上了扩音器。
He the two speakers the amplifier.
②这条走廊与客厅相连接。
This corridor the living room.
③请把电话转接到纽约。
Please me New York.
答案：①connected; to ②connects with
③connect; with
7. as long as
只要，如果;既然，由于
I?ˉll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.
只要我的钱还能维持一天，我就在墨西哥待一天。
I?ˉll never forget that as long as I am living.
这件事我至死也不会忘记。
You will do all right so long as you follow my advice.
只要你听我的建议，你一定会做好的。
You may stay here as long as you like.
你高兴在这儿待多久就待多久。
联想拓展：
as far as 直到?-?-为止;只要;据?-?-，就?-?-
as much as 差不多
as many as 和?-?-一样多
as soon as 一?-?-就?-?-
as well as 也;又
高手过招
完成句子
①只要你先整理好你的房间，就可以出去玩。
you tidy your room first, you can go out to play.
②工作一结束你就到这里来。
Come here you finish the work.
③玉米地延伸到一眼望不到边的地方。
Fields of corn spread out the eye could see.
④这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
100 people were killed in the air crash.
答案：①As long as ②as soon as
③as far as ④As many as
重点句型
8. Nobody knew that the earth moved westwards 15 degrees every hour, but sailors did know an approximate method of calculating longitude using speed and time.
以前没有人知道地球每小时向西移15度，然而海员们确实知道用速度和时间来计算经度的近似标准的方法。
①助动词did用于肯定句中，起强调作用，意为?°确实，一定?±，其后的动词用原形。如果其后跟形容词，则应在形容词前加be。
I did finish the composition, but I forgot to bring it here.
我确实写完作文了，但我忘记带了。
Do be careful when crossing the road! 过马路时一定要小心!
②using speed and time是v.ing短语作状语，表示方式。意为?°借助于速度和时间?±。
Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter.用那种方式冬眠，动物就可以睡过整个冬天。
高手过招
完成句子
①他刚才确实读过这封信。
He this letter just now.
②千万要小心!
careful!
③那个正在讨论的问题对我们来说很重要。
The question is important to us.
答案： ①did read
②Do be
③being discussed
9. It proved to be the most accurate and reliable of these early navigational instruments.
在这些早期的航海仪器中，它被证明是最精确和最为可靠的一种。
句中prove为系动词，意为?°证实是，后来事实表明是?±。其后可以接名词、形容词、to be结构或of短语作表语。
联想拓展：
prove vt. 证明;证实;被发现是
prove sth. 证实某事
prove thatclause 证明?-?-
prove+n.+to be 结果是;证明为
How did you prove that he was the robber?
你如何证明他就是那个强盗?
The play proved (to be) very good.
这场话剧最终被证明不错。
高手过招
完成句子
①你能向我们证明你的理论吗?
Can you ?
②那次天气预报次日被证明是准确的。
The weather forecast on the next day.
③她的表现表明她靠不住。
She has .
答案： ①prove your theory to us
②proved to be accurate
③proved herself unreliable
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