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青海省平安县第一高级中学2015—2016学年
高一9月质量检测考试英语试题
时间:120分钟总分：100分
题号一二三四五六七八九总分
得分
注意事项：
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl,whileboyswillheadfor thetoycars,astudyhasshown.Thefindings,thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies, suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.
PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperiment involving90infantsagedninemonthsto36months.Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefrom seventoys.Somewerestereotypicallyboys'toys-acar,adigger,aballandablueteddy.Therestweregirls’toys:apinkteddy,adollandacookingset.Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys,andcouldpickwhichevertoytheyliked.Theirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspent
playingwitheachtoywererecorded.
Oftheyoungestchildren(nineto14months),girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththe dollthanboys,andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid.Amongthe
two-andthree-year-olds,girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwo boysbrieflytouchedit.Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars,which thegirlsbarelytouched.Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremore appropriateforboysorgirls,andthechildren’schoice.
DrBrendaToddsaid:“Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization.Boys maybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor,whichmayhelpshapetheir preference.Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsin particularkindsoftoys.Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices.Malesthrough evolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefermovingobjects,probablythroughhuntinginstincts(本能),whilegirlspreferwarmercolorssuchaspink,thecolorofanewbornbaby.”
1.Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause.
A.babyboysaremuchmoreactive
B.babygirlslikebrightcolorsmore
C.theirparentstreatthemdifferently
D.thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem
2.Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith accordingtothestudy.
A.aball B.ateddy C.acar D.adoll
3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon’tplaywithdollsatall.
B.Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.
C.Theolderthebabiesare,themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.
D.Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother’stoys.
4.WhatconclusiondidDr.BrendaTodddrawfromtheresultsofthestudy?
A.Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabiespreference.
B.Babies’preferenceisn’taffectedbysocialsurroundings.
C.Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.
D.Babygirlspreferringwarmercolorswillbewarm-hearted.
5.Wemayreadthisarticleina sectionofanewspaper.
A.scienceB.healthC.educationD.entertainment
B
LindaEvanswasmybestfriend—likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:piano lessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.
WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaw eachotheronspecialtime—likemywedding(婚礼)andLinda’s.Soonwewerebusywith childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback, stamped“Address(地址)Unknown.”IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.
Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtoshare(分享)happinessofmychildren andthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.
TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.
OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholooked verymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Linda’smarriedname.“Theremustbe thousandsofWagmas,”Ithought,butJstillwrotetoher.
Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin!”shesaidexcitedly,“LindaEvans
Wagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years, laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.
Andthere’sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:Wewon’tloseeachotheragain!
6.ThewriterwenttopianolessonswithLindaEvans_______.
A.attheageof13
B.beforeshegotmarried
C.aftertheymovedtonewhomes
D.beforethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
7.Theydidn’toftenwritetoeachotherbecausethey_______.
A.gotmarried
B.hadlittletimetodoso
C.didn’tlikewritingletters
D.couldseeeachotheronspecialtime
8.Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter’sheartbecauseshe_______.
A.wasintrouble
B.didn’tknowLinda’saddress
C.receivedthecardthatshesent
D.didn’thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness
9.Thewriterwashappywhenshe_______.
A.readthenewspaper
B.heardLinda’svoiceonthephone
C.metayoungwomanwholookedalotlikeLinda
D.wrotetothewomanwhoselastnamewasWagman
10.Theyhaven’tkeptintouch_______.
A.forabout40years
B.forabout27years
C.sincetheygotmarried
D.sincethewriter’sfamilymovedaway
C
AmotherfromColoradowhodoctorssaidhaddiedwhilegivingbirthtoherson,hassaiditis aChristmasmiraclethatbothsheandtheboyarealive.
TraceyHermanstorfer’sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessafterthe
Caesarean(剖腹产)sectiononChristmasEve.However,afewminutesafterhewasborn,both beganbreathingagain.Dr.StephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplain howthepairsurvived.Mrs.HermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevision showthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.
Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthan planned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural(硬膜外麻醉)during thelabor(分娩)butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn’twakingup”.Shestoppedbreathingandshe isbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.
Dr.Martinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslike this,“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”,themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcase doctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completely lifeless”.
Mr.HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency,“Ihadeverythingintheworldtaken fromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadeverythinggiventome.”
Dr.Martinsaidshedidnothavea“greatexplanation”forwhyMr.Hermanstorfer’sheartbeat returned.“Somewherebetweenfourandfiveminutesshehadbeenwithoutheartrateandhad stoppedbreathingaminuteortwopriortoherheartstopping,”shesaid.Thedoctorswerethen abletobringthebabybacktolife,andthemotherwasaliveafterthat.
Despitetests,shesaiddoctorswerestillnotsureaboutwhathadhappened.HoweverMrs.
HermanstorferandherhusbandMikehavesaidtheybelieveditwasdowntoamiracle.Shesaid:“I gotasecondchanceinlife.”
11.Thestoryhappenedon_______.
A.December,24
B.December,25
C.December,31
D.January,l
12.WhatmighthavehappenedtoTraceyHermanstorferjustbeforeherheartstoppedbeating?
A.Shebecameunconscious.
B.Shetookanap.
C.Shehadabadheadache.
D.Shesufferedaheartattack.
13.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoTraceyHermansrorfer?
a.sufferingaheartattack
b.stoppingheartbeatingentirely
c.stoppingbreathing
d.comingbacktolife
e.receivinganepidural
f.producingababy
A.acfdbe
B.fcadbe
C.eacbfd
D.eabcfd
14.WhatfeelingsdidMr.Hermanstorferhaveduringtheincident?
A.Sadanddelighted.
B.Disappointedanddepressed.
C.Sadandangry.
D.Touchedandregrettable.
15.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestexpressesDr.Martin'sattitudetowardsTracey
Hermanstorfer'scomingbacktolife?
A.Shocked.
B.Puzzled.
C.Normal.
D.Curious.
二、完形填空
WhenIwasachild,IlovedtoplayaChinesetraditionalgamewhichwascalledCaughtYou! I rememberplayingiteveryspringandfallifwehadgoodweather.Weusuallylooked forwardtothis activityledbyourteachers.Atthattime,wealways askingour teacherswhenandwheretoplay,andourteachersusedto withasmile.Theyknewallofus were toplaythegame.
Inthisgame,you alargegroupofpeople(about20-30people),apieceof,anda smallball.Ourteachers ustoaparkwithalargegreenlawn(草地),andthenwesatdown sidebysideinalargecircleexceptforonepersonwhowas byourteachersandsat outsidethecircleofstudents.
Tokeepthegame well,oneoftheteacherswasaleaderandjudge,whoalwaysgave tomakethegamefair,reasonableandfun.Atthebeginning,wesatinthecircleandoneofusjust satafewfeetawayfromthecirclewithhis blindfolded(蒙住).Thatmeantthathe couldn’tseewhowas thesmallball.Thiswasakeypoint.
Assoonaseverybodywas ,theteacherdeclaredastart.Atthatmoment,webeganto thesmallballonebyonearoundthecircle,andtheonewhosat couldshout“Stop!”at anytimehewished.
Whenweheard“Stop!”,thestudentwhohadtheballinhishandhadto andsingasongor tellastory.Fromtimetotime,welaughedloudlybecausetheplayersmadesomefunny andnoise.Thepersonoutsidethecirclewas everyfiveminutes.
NowthatI’mgrownup,I thisgamebecauseitwasalotoffun.
16.A.nearlyB.clearlyC.probablyD.immediately
17.A.excitingB.puzzlingC.directD.quick
18.A.suggestedB.consideredC.enjoyedD.kept
19.A.stopB.helpC.answerD.teach
20.A.carefulB.possibleC.luckyD.anxious
21.A.needB.instructC.visitD.serve
22.A.paperB.clothC.chalkD.information
23.A.introducedB.leftC.tookD.attached
24.A.paidB.selectedC.trainedD.welcomed
25.A.improvingB.endingC.increasingD.going
26.A.medalsB.materialsC.ordersD.presents
27.A.feetB.earsC.handsD.eyes
28.A.droppingB.watchingC.holdingD.playing
29.A.readyB.confidentC.freeD.well
30.A.passB.kickC.catchD.play
31.A.stillB.aloneC.calmlyD.politely
32.A.standupB.turnupC.comebackD.insiston
33.A.mistakesB.facesC.gamesD.reports
34.A.warnedB.calledC.praisedD.replaced
35.A.attendB.continueC.missD.finish
第II卷(非选择题)
三、信息匹配
首先，请阅读下列杂志介绍：
Discover
Newsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience,writtenfor
theeducatedgeneralreader.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCO.,Discovertellsmany
ofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilyscience
magazine,eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeconversations
interesting.
B.WORLDTRAVEL
Thisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthe
Chineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?This
fascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.
C.Self
PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverall
physicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”,inwhich
wearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandthe“Eat-RightRoadMap”,withtips
onhowtoeatproperly.
D.FOREIGNPARTS
Theweeklymagazinetellswhatyouneedtoknowifyou’rethinkingoftraveling.Helpful
adviceonwhattopackandwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.Lotsofcolorphotostohelpyouchoose
thebesthotel,thecheapestflightsandaspecialguidetodifferentclimateseachweek.
E.Wired
Thismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtop
managersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,designandeducationindustries.Published
byCondeNastPublicationsInc,Wiredoftencarriedarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’s
lives.
F.EUROPENEWS
Theweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappening.Filledwithfactsandfigures
aboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smost
interestingnewstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.
请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：
36.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,heenjoysreading
aboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.
37.EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolitics.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoread
anythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation.
38.BenservesasanassistanttothegeneralmanagerofanAmericancompanyinLosAngels.He
isveryinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnology.
39.UptillnowBrigittehasnevertraveledfarsothisyearshehasdecidedtogoabroadforthefirst
time.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatsheshouldreadaboutvariouscountriesfirstbeforechoosing
herholiday.
40.Susanlikesshopping.Sheisinterestedinbuyingclothesandsheneedstobeofferedadviceon
clothes.
四、单词拼写
根据首字母或汉语提示写出正确的单词.补全下列各句(共10小题，每小题0.5分,满分5分).
(使用本模块相关的词汇)。
41.Thepoorboywasveryg_______tothepeoplewhohadhelpedhimoutoftrouble.
42.LiLeihasagoodc_______ofEnglishsothathecanunderstandthenativeseasily.
43.Nowadays,somefamouscompaniesjusthiretheg_______fromkeyuniversities.
44.There’snodoubtthattheprojectwillbefinishedon_______.(时间表)
45.Manyminerswere_______(困住)underthecoalminesandluckilytheywererescued.
46.Truefriendsarealso_______(忠实)oneswhoarealwayssincerewithyou.
47.I’llgivea$200r_______forreturningmylostdog.
48.Atthenewsthathisfatherlosthislifeintheearthquake,theboy_______(爆发)outcrying.
49.Thewinnerreceivedlotsofc_________onhisgettingthefirstprize.
50.Asastudent,Johnalwaysanswerstheteachers’questions_________(积极)inclass.
五、短文改错(题型注释)
51.假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不
计分。
I’mgladtoknowthatyouhadaninterestinChinesefood.HereI’dliketotellyousomething
aboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety(种类).Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasy
toldfromthatinanother.Forexample,Shanghaifood,alittlebitsweet,differfromSichuanfood
thatisratherhot.However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtried,becauseeachhasadelicious
tasteandgoodforhealth.SincetherestaurantsinChinausuallyservespecialdishofdifferent
areas,youcanenjoyallkindsofChinesefoodwheneveryouare.I’mlookingforwardtomeetyou
heresothatIcantellyoumoreaboutChinesefoodattable.
六、语法填空
Nowadays,millions___52.__lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinstead.___53.___World
WideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人).
Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet___54.__(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethem
littletimetolookforasignificant(重要的)other.Usingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickand
convenient.Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscene___55.___(justlead)themfromonebad
experienceto___56.___andarereadytotrysomethingelse.Datingsitesalsomake__57.__
easytoavoidsomeone__58.__youarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,___59.___,ignoring
someoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficult.
Despite(尽管)alltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.People
aren’talwaysthosewhotheydeclare(声称)tobeintheironline60.___(describe).Safetyis
anotherconcern.Youarejust_61.___(like)tofindacriminal(罪犯)online.
七、书面表达
62.请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。
Sharingisgoodforourselvesaswellasothers.
注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语;
②除诗歌外，文体不限;
③内容必须结合自己生活中的具体事例;
④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;
⑤词数不少于150字。
参考答案
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A
6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B
16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.D
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D
26.C 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.A
31.B 32.A 33.B34.D35.C
41.grateful 42.command 43.graduates 44.schedule 45.trapped 46.devoted
47.reward 48.burst 49.congratulations 50.actively
51.
【小题1】把had改为have
【小题2】把them改为it
【小题3】把with改为for
【小题4】把easy改为easily
【小题5】把differ改为differs
【小题6】把tried改为trying
【小题7】加is(goodfor)
【小题8】把dish改为dishes
【小题9】把whenever改为wherever
【小题10】把meet改为meeting
52.of53.The54.mainly55.hasjustled56.another57.it58.who/whom59.however
60.description61.likely
62.
Justasthesayinggoes,“Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.”Givingotherswhatyouhavemeans
morethanbeinggenerous.Asamatteroffact,ithasamagicpowerwhichdoublesyourhappiness
andreducesyoursadnessbyhalf.
IcanwellrememberthefirstfewmonthsafterIenteredseniorschool,Ifeltitreallyhardto
keepupwiththeteachingpaceinpace,asaresultofwhichIcouldn’ttakedownnotes.By
coincidence,myfriendhadthesameconfusion.Theproblemkeptbotheringusuntilshesuggested
awonderfulsolution.Inthedaysthatfollowed,wesetasidesometimeintheafternoontocheck
notes,sharewhatwehadandmakeupthemissingdetails.Itturnedouttobeawisedecision
becausebothofuscouldlistentotheteacherwithfullattentionwithoutworryingaboutmissing
anypoints.
Frommyownexperience,Ilearnedtheimportanceofsharing:sincewearenotlivinginan
isolatedisland,sharingbecomesextremelyimportantespeciallywhenwemeetwithdifficultiesin
life.Sopleasedon’thesitatetoshareyourjoyandpainwithothers,andyouaresuretogain
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