[中国人口问题]人口问题

【www.bbjkw.net--学生作文作业】

第一篇人口问题:七年级人口问题作文

　　自改革开放之后，中国民众从小规模的地下方式开始自主进行人口流动。小编收集了人口问题作文，欢迎阅读。
 
　　第一篇：人口问题

　　医疗卫生事业的发展使得人口出生率和成活率迅速提高，死亡率大幅度下降，引起全球人口急剧增长。
　　世界人口递增的时间越来越短。工业革命时期1800年到1839年，世界人口由10亿增加到20亿，到1960年为30亿，1975年为40亿，1987年7月为50亿。发展中国家占世界人口比重由50年代的66.8%上升到80年代的74.9%。至2000年全球人口增加到61亿，其中85%的增加大多集中在亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲。
　　而在未来的30年中，人口增加率将会减缓，到2030年时，世界人口，的总数将为80亿。人口增长率将达到历史性的低点。
　　从文化教育程度看目前，全球有9.6亿文盲，其中1.3亿儿童。发达许多成绩优秀的高中龄毕业生不愿选择理工等相对艰苦的专业，使得在培养艰苦岗位上所需合格人才陷于困境。发展中国家无力培养更多的人才，而人才从发展中国家向发达国家的流失更加剧了发展中国家的人才危机。以印度为例，到1990年为止，在外谋生的科学家和熟练技术人员达41万，到2000年达54万。
　　从健康的角度看人口素质，许多疑难病、奇特病的增加表明人口素质的下降。如艾滋病、变异链球菌、奥罗凯病毒、登革热病毒、非典病毒等。正以惊人的速度吞噬人类的生命。
　　发达国家的人口问题
　　人口总规模萎缩，人口老龄化。1991年，瑞典老人比重18%，英国16%，日本12%。造成的问题：①社会经济负担加重②劳动力老龄化③生产率低④社会问题多。
　　发展中国家的人口问题
　　农业人口多，出生率高，“越穷越生，越生越穷”恶性循环。引发的社会问题是，①贫穷与饥饿②失业③奇型城市化，其后果是失业加剧，人口分布奇型，出现大量工棚区。
　　第二篇：人口问题

　　自改革开放之后，中国民众从小规模的地下方式开始自主进行人口流动。这股潮流越发猛烈，以至于政府在十几年之后不得不彻底取消了大部分对人口流动的严格限制。行政的控制无法阻挡经济利益的诱惑。因为多年控制的压抑，这一系列人口流动最终爆发成为了人类史上空前规模的迁移。中国的城市与乡村在建立社会主义制度之后完全隔绝了如此之久，以至于中国社会的城乡二元结构时至今日仍影响至深。城市是人类文明对自然环境改造的终极形式，是人类工商业活动的最集中场所。人口不断从乡村向城市迁移，而不同等级和发展水平的城市之间也存在着大量人口流动。大城市的梦想造就了数量庞大的流动人口。而这些流动人口的进入也使得城市变得更大更密更复杂。城市的活力在几十年的隔绝制度下已渐衰弱，而流动人口改变了这一切。城市被注入新的生机，重新成为经济活动的中心、文化碰撞融合的焦点，从而被丰富和多元化。中国的城市化水平在短时间内迅速提高，但更重要的是多数城市的生命被延续，并因此有助于打破几十年养成的城乡二元思维。
　　而所有被称为流动人口带来的不良后果，在我看来都是对城市管理不作为而找出的借口。这样的借口所编织的谎言是几十年来权威主义管理的惯性。所谓流动人口所带来的问题是普世的，即无论在哪个被界定的人群中，人类现有的文明也保证在相同条件下都可能会发生相同的或好或坏的事情。而那些谎言是最擅长“以偏概全”的。甚至有时候还会牵扯出流动人口的素质问题。这简直是无耻的。这是教育资源分配不均的问题，是教育机会不平等的问题。难道这是流动人口自身造成的?流动人口给城市带来的居住、交通、医疗、教育等等压力，再一次提醒了城市管理者如何才能合理分配城市资源。在城市中辛勤工作、依法纳税、遵纪守法的公民完全有资格公平而合理地利用到城市社会资源，而不会因为什么户籍问题沦为二等公民。讨论所谓流动人口所带来的弊端显然是带有偏见的，而如此的利弊二元思维也是极其可悲的。要知道，这个世界本是没有城市的。
　　近些年，教育出现了不少新情况，其中之一是在一些城市中，出现了各种各样的“打工者子弟学校”，专门流动人口子女就学。对于此显现，各方面的意见很不一致。一方面，在各大城市中打工的流动人口表现明显的欢迎。其原因在于：他们认为，上不起城市的公立中小学。公立学校如果接受外来人口的子女上学，在正常的学杂费之外，一般要收较高的借读费和赞助费。另外，他们认为自己的子女在公立学校上学还会受到城市孩子的歧视。而“打工者子弟学校”一方面收费比较低，而且服务也很热情，孩子也不会受到城市小孩的歧视。
　　关于办学条件问题，很多人认为应当考虑具体情况，相当于公立学校，这些“打工者子弟学校”的教学条件肯定比较差。然而，根据这些学生的家庭的收入水平和支付能力，我们是否一定要去那么高标准教学条件呢?如果政府不能负担这些孩子教育的费用，我们能看着它们失学吗?我们是否要拥有者的教学条件作为学生入校的门槛呢?只要能改这些孩子一个受教育的机会，条件简陋的学校应当是可以生存的。实际上，流动人口将子女送到这类学校主要是经济上的考虑，这类学校收费较低相当于贫民学校，使这些家庭的经济条件。
　　在我们班就有一位流动人口儿童，他跟着父母一起来到到这里。。起初，他在班上不怎么说话，上课只是认真听讲也不发言……过了一段日子，有几位同学“邀请他去玩，于是他露出了在校园里的第一张笑脸，随后他经过和老师同学的沟通慢慢变得开朗起来，学习也十分优异，现在成了我们班的尖子生。
　　如果给流动儿童一个学习的机会，一个沟通的机会，他们就会和别人平等。

第二篇人口问题:中国人口问题英语作文

　　中国是一个人口大国。为了解决人口问题，我国政府决定实施独生子女政策。执行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了这个政策的优点还有缺点。接下来是小编整理的中国人口问题英语作文，欢迎查看，希望对大家有所启发!
　　中国人口问题英语作文【1】
　　China has become a country with an increasing number of old people. By old people we usually mean persons over the age of sixty. We often call them senior citizens instead of old men to show our respect.
　　Most senior citizens retire or no longer work full-time. They usually live in their own houses not far from their children"s, while the children of a few senior citizens have gone abroad and work or study far beyond the oceans. For certain senior citizens, tile years after retirement are not very enjoyable. First, they feel that their lives lose meaning for being at home all day. In addition, they may feel lonely, especially those without children around. Moreover, they become more concerned with their health, as they grow older, and worry a lot about their safety. At the same time, many senior citizens enjoy their lives. They feel free to do things they were not able to do when they were working and raising their families. They spend their time travelling, doing exercises or watching TV. They get together with their fellow members who have the common interests and equal free time.
　　In fact, there are some still continuing their work, not just for money, but to show their value. However, no one really wants to be old, and perhaps all like to be young forever.
　　中国人口问题英语作文【2】
　　As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,that"s the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can"t find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.
　　The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don"t have enough farm land for them.
　　Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.
　　中国人口问题英语作文【3】
　　Many countries will experience aging populations in the next century because of declining birth and mortality rates. China will soon join their ranks. According to statistics, the aging of China"s population will approach its peak by the middle of the next century,with the percentage of the people aged beyond 60 making up 27.4 percent of the total. That means one out of every four people will be elderly.
　　As for the issue of aging, its situation has been growing increasingly severe in spite of the fact most people are still ignorant of the problems it brings about. Firstly, with families becoming smaller and living , it is even graver for families to care for aged members adequately. Secondly, aging causes a relative decline in working force in that fewer people have to support the increasing aged people. Consequently, the productivity of the whole society is affected to some extent. Thirdly and most importantly,the aging of population in China resulted from the successful implementation of family planning has not been synchronized with national economic progress.
　　The rapidity of the population"s aging has made it more urgent for the adoption of countermeasures. No doubt they key is to build a solid economic foundation. Meanwhile, importance shall be attached to overall changing the backward situation in social security,welfare and service.
　　What"s more, family care and community services shall also be encouraged.

第三篇人口问题:关于人口问题的英语作文

　　第一篇：关于人口问题的英语作文
　　As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.
　　Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.
　　Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.
　　翻译：
　　从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。
　　两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。
　　要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。
　　第二篇：关于人口问题的英语作文
　　As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,that"s the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates can"t find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.
　　The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we don"t have enough farm land for them.
　　Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.
　　翻译：
　　众所周知,中国是世界上人口最多的国家,这是超过1300000000.such人口众多带来一些问题在城市中,这是很多人聚集在城市和工作不大学生找不到工作,虽然他们已经离开学校此外,交通堵塞是另一个问题因大太多的汽车在公路和街道.农村实际是不人生活在农村,我们不会有足够的耕地来.幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到了问题,高度重视政府正在尽最大努力创造更多的就业机会和改善交通系统.此外,独生子女政策有很大的帮助.
　　第三篇：关于人口问题的英语作文
　　The first fifty years of the next millennium will be critical for the world"s population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we"ll have 10 billion people--two-thirds as many again as we have today.The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though: it"s not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one,with many variables, but it remains a choice.
　　If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools.
　　Anything that increases the value of women"s time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people"s access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education--both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children.
　　These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population.
　　That said, I don"t feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we"d destroyed the natural environment in the process.
　　翻译：
　　第一个五十年的下一年世界人口将至关重要。到2050年人口增长应该趋于平稳,但那时我们将有100亿人——我们今天三分之二尽可能多的再次。人口的增长是我们可以选择现在,尽管:这不是刚好,但人类选择的问题。选择是一个复杂的,有许多变量,但它仍然是一个选择。
　　如果我们想避免人口爆炸,我们现在应该采取行动或者帮助贫穷国家。他们需要更好的政府,更好的制度,更好的劳动力和资本市场,更好的学校。
　　任何增加的价值,女性的时间和增加了的成本照顾一个孩子会让一个女人更不可能有孩子。自大家庭往往被视为安全网疾病和衰老,改善贫困人口获得保险、退休金和福利机构也有重大影响。这可以简单如农村信用,提供储蓄的一种手段。最后,还有教育,对于女性来说,也许更重要的是,对于下一代的孩子。
　　有采取这些步骤,但似乎有些国家不认真努力。如果我们不能实现,我们将肯定不是控制人口。
　　说,我不觉得悲观,我们将耗尽资源:我们正变得更有效地生产粮食的速度比人口增长的速度。然而,风险,我们将有效地破坏环境,世界将不再是一个吸引人居住的地方。这确实是一个可悲的结果,实现了人口的平衡却发现在这个过程中我们破坏了自然环境。

本文来源：https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen162348/