[小学英语人称代词]英语人称代词

来源:读书笔记 时间:2018-07-15 15:00:02 阅读:

【www.bbjkw.net--读书笔记】

英语人称代词篇一:小学人称代词课件

  导语:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。下面小编分享小学人称代词课件,欢迎参考!
  人称代词口诀:
  人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
  主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
  You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
  人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
  单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
  若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
  说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。
  用法:
  1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如:
  I am from China.我来自中国。
  We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
  He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
  2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:
  Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
  Let me help you.让我来帮你。
  What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
  3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如:
  You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
  We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
  4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:
  She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
  I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
  用人称代词填空:
  1. This is my son. Please look after ________.
  2. These are my books. I put ________ on the desk.
  3. Tom, Tim and ______ (I) are good friends.
  4. She stands in front of ______ (I).
  5. You must find Daming and give these baseball cards to _________.
  6. She is new, I don’t know _________.
  7. Let ________ (I) help ________ (you).
  8. We can’t see ________ (he), but he can see ________(we).
  9. What’s Mike doing? He’s listening to _________ (she).
  10. We are playing games with ___________ (they).
  11. The girl is speaking to ___________ (he).
  12. Let you and _______ (I) be good friends.
  13. Those are my shoes. Please give _________ to ________ (I).
  14. __________ (we) are all students.
  答案:
  1.him 2.them 3.I 4.me 5.him 6.her 7.me, you 8.him, us 9.her 10.them 11.him 12.me 13.them, me 14.We

英语人称代词篇二:中考英语代词语法经典例题答案及解析

  代词语法经典例题
  1.John sits among ______.A you, me and Mary B Mary, you and IC you, Mary and me D you, Mary and I
  2.__________ performed the play very well.A The both children B They both C Both two boys D Both they
  3.Dont worry. There is __________with you.A anything wrong B something wrongC nothing wrong D wrong something
  4.Miss Brown will teach __________ English next term.A us B we C our D ours
  5.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _________, with __________ best wishes.A you...our B us...yourC you...your D us...our
  6.There are many high rises on __________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A either B neitherC both D all
  7.The boy received _______ education that he__________ hardly write his own name.A such littlecould B so littlecouldC so fewcouldnt D such fewcouldnt
  8. Whats in your ________ hand.A the other B other C another D one
  9.The small village is too far away. __________ people have been there.A A few B A little C Few D Little
  10.We found ________ important to relax ourselves.A that B its C it D this
  答案及解析
  1【解析】答案是C。人称代词并列使用时,如人称代词是复数,其排列顺序与汉语顺序一样。如果人称代词是单数,则排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即you and he;you and I;he and I.此句中由于among是介词,所以代词用宾语形式,故选C。
  2【解析】答案是B。both是一个多词性的单词,它可以是形容词、副词也可以是代词。There are trees on both sides of the river.此句中它是形容词;He is both a singer and an actor.此句中它是副词;Both of us want to go shopping.此句中它是代词。both作为代词使用,前面不能加the,也不能放在所指代词前面。因此,A和D不对,选项C中有both又有two,意思重复,也不对。因此选B。
  3【解析】答案是C。当形容词修饰something,angthing,nothing等复合不定代词时,其位置须放在不定代词之后。故D被排除,而陈述句中不可用anything,又可以排除A。根据前句Dont worry意思,可以推断nothing wrong with you,故选C。
  4【解析】答案是A。teach sb sth是一个常用语,sb作teach的间接宾语,故选A。
  5【解析】答案是A。根据句意所要表达的向George祝愿圣诞快乐,并带着我们的祝福送你一张卡。介词for后接宾语,best wishes前用形容词物主代词our,所以选A。
  6【解析】答案是A。因为either是单数,可以排除C,D。A答案中on either side of表达路的任何一边都有高楼,景观是多么的壮丽,意思完全正确。而B答案则表达路的两边完全没有高楼,很明显意思不对。
  7【解析】答案是B。education是不可数名词,只能用little 修饰。故排除C,D。so后面修饰形容词,such后面修饰名词。但是如果名词前有little,few,many,much修饰并表示数量多少时用so,故本题选B。
  8【解析】答案是B。此句表达:你的另一只手里面有什么?手一共有两只,一只,另一只的表达是onethe other,但在your后面不要the。因此选B。
  9【解析】答案是C。people是可数名词,而little/a little 修饰不可数名词。故排除B,D。根据题意小山村太远,因此很少人去过那儿,A few意思有几个,few意思几乎没人,所以根据答案选C。
  10【解析】答案是C。此句it是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to relax ourselves。

英语人称代词篇三:2016高考英语作文常见语法错误


  导语:英语作文主要考察的是你对英语这门语言的运用能力,有很多同学在写作的时候会犯一些常见的错误。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。
 
  1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
  汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。例如:
  a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
  b. He go to school by bike every day.
  分析:
  a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
  2、时态
  高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如:
  a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
  b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
  c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
  正确的句子:
  a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
  b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
  c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
  分析:
  第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
  3、语态错误
  动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如:
  a. New bicycles must keep inside.
  b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
  c. The food has cooked.
  d. Knife should take away from babies.
  正确的句子:
  a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
  b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
  c. The food has been cooked.
  d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
  很明显,这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组),如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
  4、固定搭配
  错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法,错误如下:
  a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
  b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
  c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
  正确的句子:
  a. He suggested going there on his bike.
  b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
  c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
  据以上的分析,中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,直接翻译,没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
  5、非谓语动词
  错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,如果有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。例如:
  a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
  b. I am looking forward to see you.
  正确的句子:
  a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
  b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
  分析:
  a句中己有谓语动词there are,用来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语,跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用“sleeping”,相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。
  6、冠词错误
  学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
  冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
  英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
  不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如:
  a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
  b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
  c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
  正确的句子:
  a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
  b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
  c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
  7、代词的错误
  代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。例如:
  a. We do not like he.
  b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
  c. His book is different from me.
  d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
  正确的句子:
  a. We do not like him.
  b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
  c. His book is different from mine.
  d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
  汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采用其宾格形式。
  8、连词的错误
  连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如:
  a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
  b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
  c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
  正确的句子:
  a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
  b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
  c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
  9、名词的错误
  名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:
  a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
  b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
  c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
  正确的句子:
  a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
  b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
  c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
  10、情态动词和助动词的错误
  这类错误有以下几种情况:
  ① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;
  ② 情态动词后的动词加“s”
  ③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”
  ④will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;
  ⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;
  ⑥助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";
  ⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如:
  a. I could did my homework.
  b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
  正确的句子:
  a. I could do my homework.
  b. He may go to school by bike every day.

本文来源:https://www.bbjkw.net/fanwen146182/

推荐访问:小学英语人称代词
扩展阅读文章
热门阅读文章