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(1) [代词英语]中考英语代词语法经典例题答案及解析
代词语法经典例题
1.John sits among ______.A you, me and Mary B Mary, you and IC you, Mary and me D you, Mary and I
2.__________ performed the play very well.A The both children B They both C Both two boys D Both they
3.Dont worry. There is __________with you.A anything wrong B something wrongC nothing wrong D wrong something
4.Miss Brown will teach __________ English next term.A us B we C our D ours
5.Merry Christmas, George! Here is a card for _________, with __________ best wishes.A you...our B us...yourC you...your D us...our
6.There are many high rises on __________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A either B neitherC both D all
7.The boy received _______ education that he__________ hardly write his own name.A such littlecould B so littlecouldC so fewcouldnt D such fewcouldnt
8. Whats in your ________ hand.A the other B other C another D one
9.The small village is too far away. __________ people have been there.A A few B A little C Few D Little
10.We found ________ important to relax ourselves.A that B its C it D this
答案及解析
1【解析】答案是C。人称代词并列使用时,如人称代词是复数,其排列顺序与汉语顺序一样。如果人称代词是单数,则排列顺序为第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即you and he;you and I;he and I.此句中由于among是介词,所以代词用宾语形式,故选C。
2【解析】答案是B。both是一个多词性的单词,它可以是形容词、副词也可以是代词。There are trees on both sides of the river.此句中它是形容词;He is both a singer and an actor.此句中它是副词;Both of us want to go shopping.此句中它是代词。both作为代词使用,前面不能加the,也不能放在所指代词前面。因此,A和D不对,选项C中有both又有two,意思重复,也不对。因此选B。
3【解析】答案是C。当形容词修饰something,angthing,nothing等复合不定代词时,其位置须放在不定代词之后。故D被排除,而陈述句中不可用anything,又可以排除A。根据前句Dont worry意思,可以推断nothing wrong with you,故选C。
4【解析】答案是A。teach sb sth是一个常用语,sb作teach的间接宾语,故选A。
5【解析】答案是A。根据句意所要表达的向George祝愿圣诞快乐,并带着我们的祝福送你一张卡。介词for后接宾语,best wishes前用形容词物主代词our,所以选A。
6【解析】答案是A。因为either是单数,可以排除C,D。A答案中on either side of表达路的任何一边都有高楼,景观是多么的壮丽,意思完全正确。而B答案则表达路的两边完全没有高楼,很明显意思不对。
7【解析】答案是B。education是不可数名词,只能用little 修饰。故排除C,D。so后面修饰形容词,such后面修饰名词。但是如果名词前有little,few,many,much修饰并表示数量多少时用so,故本题选B。
8【解析】答案是B。此句表达:你的另一只手里面有什么?手一共有两只,一只,另一只的表达是onethe other,但在your后面不要the。因此选B。
9【解析】答案是C。people是可数名词,而little/a little 修饰不可数名词。故排除B,D。根据题意小山村太远,因此很少人去过那儿,A few意思有几个,few意思几乎没人,所以根据答案选C。
10【解析】答案是C。此句it是形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to relax ourselves。
(2) [代词英语]初中英语疑问代词语法解析
1.疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
指人: who, whom, whose
指物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2.疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?
What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词:Whose books are these on the desk?桌上的书是谁的?
What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
Who(m) are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
What are you looking for?
你在找什么?(现代英语)
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can"t make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。
(3) [代词英语]小学人称代词课件
导语:人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。下面小编分享小学人称代词课件,欢迎参考!
人称代词口诀:
人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。
主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。
You和it主宾同,其他主宾须分清。
人称代词并列现,尊重他人礼当先。
单数人称二三一,复数人称一二三。
若把错误责任担,第一人称我靠前。
说明:英语人称代词是用来表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的代词。英语人称代词有单复数和主宾格的变化。
用法:
1.人称代词主格用来作主语,一般放在谓语动词之前。例如:
I am from China.我来自中国。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
He often plays basketball on the playground.他经常在操场上打篮球。
2.人称代词宾格用来作宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。例如:
Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。
Let me help you.让我来帮你。
What’s wrong with him ?他怎么了?
3.两个或两个以上的人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序为:单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三。例如:
You ,she and I are good friends.我,你和她都是好朋友。
We,you and they all like music.我们,你们和他们都喜欢音乐。
4.当I与其他词语一起并列作主语时,I要放在后面,但承认错误时,I要放在前面。例如:
She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一个学校。
I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了错误。
用人称代词填空:
1. This is my son. Please look after ________.
2. These are my books. I put ________ on the desk.
3. Tom, Tim and ______ (I) are good friends.
4. She stands in front of ______ (I).
5. You must find Daming and give these baseball cards to _________.
6. She is new, I don’t know _________.
7. Let ________ (I) help ________ (you).
8. We can’t see ________ (he), but he can see ________(we).
9. What’s Mike doing? He’s listening to _________ (she).
10. We are playing games with ___________ (they).
11. The girl is speaking to ___________ (he).
12. Let you and _______ (I) be good friends.
13. Those are my shoes. Please give _________ to ________ (I).
14. __________ (we) are all students.
答案:
1.him 2.them 3.I 4.me 5.him 6.her 7.me, you 8.him, us 9.her 10.them 11.him 12.me 13.them, me 14.We
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