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如何写好英文一:如何去写好英语句子
一、 ＂There be＂结构
考生病句：
1. There are many people like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables can be bought on the market by people.
正确表达：
1. There are many people who like to go to the movies.
2. There are different kinds of vegetables that people can buy on the market.
这两个例句的错误比较有普遍性，因为在历次考试中有不少考生不能正确运用there be这一最常用的句式，怎样写好英语句子（二）。在这种结构中，there是引导词，没有实际意义。be在句中作谓语，有时态和数的变化。
例如：
1. There was no school in the village at that time. (=there was not a school...)
注意：在否定句中，否定词用no，也可用not a或not any。not a后接单数名词，not a 后接复数名词，no后面的名词单复数都可以。
2. There is not a moment to be lost.
3. There are many people rushing into the cities every year.
4. There are many things we can do to prevent traffic accidents.
5. There is no use holding back the wheel of history.
从以上例句还可看出，句中的主语后面可接多种修饰语，如介词短语、不定式短语、定语从句、分词短语等等。这无疑使该结构增加了表现力，使句子表达内容更加丰富。 在运用这一结构时，考生最容易犯的错误是在there be之后又用了一个动词作谓语，使句子结构出现严重错误。这里列举的考生的典型错误均属这种情况，对此我们在写作中要格外注意。
二、 比较结构
考生病句：
1. Comparing with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. The climate in Walton is colder than other cities.
正确表达：
1. Compared with the bike, the car runs much faster.
2. The climate in Walton is colder than that of other cities.
评议与分析：许多考生在作文中用compare或than表示比较，但相当多的表达有误。
在例1中，对两个事物进行比较的句式为Compared with A, B...,只能用compare的过去分词，不能用现在分词，因为B是分词的逻辑主语，只能被比较。在例2中，考生误将"天气"与"城市"进行比较，而二者没有可比性，只有将后者改为"其他城市的天气"才符合逻辑，很显然，考生的错误是受了汉语表达习惯的影响。
比较结构是常用结构，正确地使用这一结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。一般说来，考生若能恰当、正确地运用这一结构，其写作成绩应在5分以上。
下面是比较结构的一些常用的表达方法。
1． 同级比较
1） In 1998 we produced as many cars as we did in the previous five years.
2） We have accomplished as much in the past three years as would have taken ten years
in the past.
2． 比较级
1） Children now enjoy better medical treatment than before.
2） We can live longer without food than we can (live ) without water.
3． 最高级
1） This is the most interesting book I"ve ever read.
2） Of all his novels I like this one best.
4． the more…the more…结构
1) The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.
2) The more a man knows, the more he discovers his ignorance.
5． 选择比较
1) I prefer staying at home to going out.
2) They prefer to work rather than (to) sit idly.
3) He prefers to work alone.
注意：这里的1）句用的是Prefer A to B结构，to为介词，后接名词或动名词；2）句是以不定式作 prefer的宾语；3）句用法同2），只是不把rather than部分表达出来，其它英语写作《怎样写好英语句子（二）》。
6． 对比
1) Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
2) He is tired out, whereas she is full of vigour.
注意：while 和whereas均可用于连接两个意义对立的分句，相当于汉语的"而"字。许多考生能较好地运用这一句式，尤其在图表作文中。
三、 表达原因的结构
考生病句：
1. The real reason to our failure is not far to seek.
2. The reason for this is because some people want to earn plenty of money without
working hard.
正确表达：
1. The real reason for our failure is not far to seek.
2. The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working
hard.
评议与分析：
以上两个病句分别引自92年1月和97年12月四级考试的考生作文。从遣词造句上看，这两位考生具有一定的写作能力，not far to seek, plenty of money以及without working hard等均运用正确、恰当。但令人遗憾的是，第一位考生不知道reason不与to搭配而应接介词for，第二位考生犯了一个中国学生常犯的错误，就是用because引起表语从句，because这个词不能引起表语从句，在本句中只能改用that才正确。
掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的，几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或可以写原因。在大学英语四、六级考试、研究生入学英语考试以及TOEFL考试中，写作的文体基本上是议论文，而议论文的基本模式是摆事实、讲道理，讲道理就是说明原因。写作测试的文体决定了表达原因结构的重要性。
英语中用来表达原因这一概念的结构有多种。我们可用as , because, since, seeing that, considering that, now that, not that...等词组引出表示原因的从句。例如：
1. Now that we have seen these great achievements with our own eyes, we feel more
proud than ever of our country.
2. Professor Liu is strict with us because he wants us to make rapid progress.
3. Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate.
4. Pollution is still a serious problem, not that we don"t have the ability to solve it, but that
some people have not realized the consequences of the problem.
我们还可以借助某些词语用简单句表达原因结构。例如：
1. The reason for this change is quite obvious.
2. Diligence is the key factor of success.
3. Idleness is the root of all evils.
4. He was ashamed to have made the mistake.(=He was ashamed that he had made the
mistake. =He was ashamed because he had made the mistake.)
除了上述的例句外，英语中还有很多或易或难的表达原因的结构。我们在进行写作训练的时候，不能满足于一知半解，要讲究书面语言的正确性和准确性。比如，because是最常用的引导原因从句的连词，语气最强，表示直接的原因，若because置于句首，后面的主句不能再用so。用as引导的原因从句语气较弱，所说明的原因是附带的，而since表示的原因暗示着是稍加分析之后才能推断出来的原因。
四、 否定结构
考生病句
1. Some people think we needn"t to worry about fresh water.
2. Nowadays many people don"t like to go to the movies, too.
正确表达：
1. Some people think we needn"t worry (或don"t need to worry) about fresh water.
2. Nowadays many people don"t like to go to the movies, either.
评议与分析：
例句1选自96年1月四级考生作文，例句2选自92年1月六级考生作文。例句1 的错误在于该考生混淆了need作为情态动词和作为普通动词的用法。need作为情态动词时，主要用于否定句，后面的动词不带to, needn"t worry，作we的谓语。need作为实意动词时，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，don"t need to worry 中的to worry作don"t need的宾语。例句2的错误在于该考生混淆了too和either的区别，这两个词都表示"也"的意思，但是在英语中too, also只能用于肯定句，而either只能用于否定句。
如何写好英文二:如何写好英文自我介绍
篇一：如何写好英文自我介绍
怎样写好英文自我介绍
在现在的社会，越来越多的机会让我们接触到了写英文自我介绍。那么，我们怎么去写好一篇英文自我介绍？以下会为你介绍写英文自我介绍的“法宝”：
一、一个好的题目。一篇文章重要的一部分就是题目，而英文自我介绍更是如此。我们可以通过形象的比喻，避免一些过于平凡的题目。
例句：My Self-portrait/One’s Self-portrait。（…的自画像）。
二、开头。用简短的两句话带过。要有新意，主要为文章总起。可以体现以下内容：问候、姓名、年龄……
※三、必要的信息。如年龄、身高、住所……，必要的信息体现在文中有助于读者可以更直观地了解一个人。但也不要把信息过于集中地放在文章某一段，有疏有密，秩序地排放必要信息会让文章显得有条理性、明了。此段要重点写。
四、看法。可以由自己的一方面引出，从自身到社会，最好穿插在必要的信息中，显得文章有深度、充实。初学者建议不要过多描写此段。
五、连接。提纲列好了，内容想好了，可是段、句、词直接摆放显得会很生硬。这是可以在不影响语法结构的情况下，加入一些词，使得文章更加连贯。
六、结尾。主要是文章总结，体现个人风貌，要短小精炼、直切主题。
注：可以灵活变换人称。
例文：In 1999,a girl was born.
She called Amy.
She is a polite girl. She has long hair, big eyes and long chestnut hair. She is a beautiful girl. So someone says she is like a princess.
She is not very tall and she is very slim. But she is very brave! She is braver than many boys.
She has many hobbies. She loves dancing ballet. She has learn ballet for seven years. She loves classical Art. For example she likes listen to classical music best, and she has played piano for six years.
She likes studying foreign languages. She likes English and Russian very much. She is learning Spanish these months. She learns Maths very well, and she is one of the committees in her class.
She often says ”Studying is just like a false tiger, we can do it well!”
Do you want to see her? To tell you the truth, this girl is me!
篇二：英文自我介绍应该怎么写
很好的英文自我介绍来源： 孙昌明的日志
Good morning !
It is really my honor to have this opportunity for an interview,
I hope i can make a good performance today. I"m confident that I can succeed.
Now i will introduce myself briefly
I am 26 years old,born in shandong province .
I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.
I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.
In July 2003, I began work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDaocity.Because I"m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.
And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I"d like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.
I think I"m a good team player and I"m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure.
That’s all. Thank you for giving me the chance.
自我介绍(self-introduction)
1.Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ***, 24. I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngsters.I like reading books, especially those about *******.Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparatively good command of network application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country’s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command
of advance ******.
2.Good afternoon .I am of great hornor to stand here and introduce myself to you .First of all ,my english name is ...and my chinese name is ..If you are going to have a job interview ,you must say much things which can show your willness to this job ,such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be ...and I am eager to get an opportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to .then you can say something about your hobbies .and it is best that the hobbies have something to do with the job.
What is more important is do not forget to communicate with the interviewee,keeping a smile and keeping your talks interesting and funny can contribute to the success.
I hope you will give them a wonderful speech .Good luck to you !
3.good morning, my name is jack, it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for a interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today, eventually enroll in this prestigious university in september. now i will introduce myself briefly,i am 21 years old,born in heilongjiang province ,northeast of china,and i am curruently a senior student at beijing XX uni.my major is packaging engineering.and i will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in june.in the past 4 years,i spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 with an ease. and i have acquired basic knowledge of packaging and publishing both in theory and in practice. besides, i have attend several packaging exhibition hold in Beijing, this is our advantage study here, i have taken a tour to some big factory and company. through these i have a deeply understanding of domestic packaging industry. compared to developed countries such as us, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1978,our packaging industry are still underdeveloped, mess, unstable, the situation of employees in this field are awkard. but i have full confidence in a bright future if only our economy can keep the growth pace still. i guess you maybe interested in the reason itch to law, and what is my plan during graduate study life, i would like to tell you that pursue law is one of my lifelong goal,i like my major packaging and i won"t give up,if i can pursue my master degree here i will combine law with my former education. i will work hard in thesefields ,patent ,trademark, copyright, on the base of my years study in department of p&p, my character? i cannot describe it well, but i know i am optimistic and confident. sometimes i prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but i am not lonely, i like to chat with my classmates, almost talk everything ,my favorite pastime is valleyball,playing cards or surf online. through college life,i learn how to balance between study and entertainment. by the way, i was a actor of our amazing drama club. i had a few glorious memory on stage. that is my pride.
3. What is your greatest strength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你展示自己的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest distinction. And even though I had a slow start in my freshman year, I made up for it by doing an honor’s thesis.
4. What is your greatest weakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）
你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”
I"m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done. 英语面试实战指南
I：Interviewer(面试者)A：Applicant(求职者)
介绍教育背景：简明扼要，实话实说
尽管你在简历中对自己的教育背景作了介绍，但在面试时，面试官还有可能就此方面提问。还是事先做点准备吧。
①Iwhat is your major？
AMy major is Business Administration. I am especially interested in〃Marketing〃.
(不仅回答了问题，还顺带一句介绍了自己较为感兴趣的方面，简明扼要。)
②IWhich university are you attending？
AI am attending×××University.
③IHave you received any degrees？
AYes.FirstI received my Bachelor degree in English Literatureand then an MBA degree.
④IWhat course did you like best？
AProject Management. I was very interested in this course when I was a student. And I think it’s very useful for my present work.
⑤IDo you feel that you have received a good general training？
AYesI have studied in an English train-ing program and a computer training program since I graduated from university. I am currently studying Finance at a training school. 介绍工作经验：显露实力，避免炫耀
①IHave you ever been employed？
②IYour resume says you have had one-year experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghaimay I ask why you left？
AI worked in a foreign rep.office for one year.HoweverI left there two years ago because the work they gave me was rather dull.I found another job that is more interesting.
③IHave you done any work in this field？
④IWhat qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be successful in your field？
⑤IWhat have you learned from the jobs you have had？
AI have learned a lot about business know how and basic office skills. In additionI learned at my previous job show to cooperate with my colleagues.
⑥IWhat’s you major weak point？
AI haven’t been involved in international businessso I don’t have any experiencebut I have studied this course in the International Business Training Center of the×××Company.
⑦IWhat are your greatest strengths？(实话实说好了，不必客气，但应注意语气和表情，不要给人炫耀之感。)
⑧IPlease tell me about your working experience.
⑨IDoes your present employer know you are looking for another job？
ANoI haven’t discussed my career plans with my present employerbut I am sure he will understand. 性格爱好：表现积极、合作的一面
①IHow do you spend your spare time？
②IAre you interested in sports？
③IDo you think you are introverted or extroverted？
④IWhat kind of personality do you think you have？
AI always approach things very enthusiastically. When I beg in somethingI don’t like to leave it halfdone. I can’t concentrate on something new until the first thing is finished.
⑤IWhat is the most important thing for you to be happy？
ADifferent people have different ideas. I think the most important thing for me is having a good relationship with my family members and my friends. My family has always been very closeknitand my friend sand I spend a lot of time together. Without that I would be much less happy than I am.
⑥IWhat makes you angry？
ADishonesty. It’s unacceptable.
⑦IWhat are your personal weaknesses？
AI’m afraid I’m a poor talker. I’m not comfortable talking with the people whom I have just met for the first time. That is not very good for businessso I have been studying public speaking.
⑧IAre you more of a leader or a follower？
AI don’t try to lead people. I’d rather cooperate with everybodyand get the job done by working together. 工作要求：我能胜任
①IDo you think you can make yourself easily understood in English？
AYesin most circumstances.
②IAre you available for travel？
AYesI like traveling. I am youngand unmarried. It’s no problem for me to travel frequently.
③IHow about overtime work？
AOvertime work is very common in companies. I can work overtime if it’s necessarybut I don’t think we will work overtime everyday.
④IHow long do you think we can depend on your working here？
⑤IDo you like regular work？
ANoI don’t like regular work. I am interested in different projects with new opport unities and new challengebut I can do regular work if the company needs me to do so.
⑥IWhat salary do you expect？
AShall we discuss my responsibilities with your company first？I think salary is closely related to the responsibilities of the job.
⑦IDo you work well under pressure？
AWorking under pressure is exciting and challenging. I don’t mind working under pressure. I work well under the secircum stances. People canI Can.
⑧IDo you have any particular conditions that you would like the company to take into consideration？
ANonothing in particular.
⑨IHow soon can you begin working for us？
AI need about two to three weeks for necessary formalities. I will quit then transfer to your company. 面试结束：礼貌道别
①IAny questions？
AWhen will I know your decision？
②IHow can we get in touch with you？
③IWe will notify you of our decision by mailis this convenient for you？
④IThank you for your interest in our company.
AThankyouMr.Smith.Goodbye.Thank you for your time.
⑤IYou will be hearing from us very soon. Please send the next applicantin on your way out.
AOK.Thank you very much.
此外，面试官还可能问及你的家庭情况，如家人对你的影响等，也应事先有所准备。
资料:
英语自我介绍常用十句话
1. I have been for over five years in teh employ of an exporting company.
本人曾经前后五年被受雇于出口贸易公司。
2. I have been in the business for the last ten years, and worked as the superintendent in the personnel department.
本人在过去十年在商界担任人事部主任迄今。
3. I have had five years" experience with a company as a salesman.
本人曾在某一公司担任推销员，前后有五年之久。
4. For the past three years, I have been in the office of the Brothers Trading Co., where I have been ad still am an accountant.
本人曾经在兄弟贸易公司服务三年，担任会计工作，现仍在职中。
5. I am twenty years of age, and have been employed for the last two years by the Green Trees Co., in teh general clerical work of the office.
我今年20岁，曾于绿林公司服务两年，担任一般文员工作。
6. I am 25 years of age, and have had two years" experience in my prese
nt post, which I am leaving to better myself.
我今年25岁，已在目前的职位工作两年，兹为寻找更上一层楼，准备离开此职位。
7. I am nineteen years of age, female and have had two years" experience in a company"s delivery office.
我今年19岁，女性。曾在某家公司担任收发工作两年。
8. I am just leaving school, and am eighteen years of age.
本人18岁，不久即可毕业。
9. I am twenty years of age, and am anxious to settle down to office work.
本人20岁，希望能找到一个公司，以便安定下来。
10. Since my graduation from the school two years ago, I have been employed in teh Green Hotel as a cashier.
两年前，自从离校后，在格兰酒店担任出纳员。
自我介绍用语大全之问候类
1.Good morning everyone.
大家早上好。
2.Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.
先生们，女士们下午好。
3.Good evening, teachers and fellow students.
老师们，同学们晚上好。
4.It’s my great honor to introduce myself to you here.
很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
5.It’s my pleasure to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
6.I’m very happy to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
7.I’m very glad to introduce myself to you here.
我很高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
8.I feel very honored to introduce myself to you here.
我感到很荣幸在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
9.It is a great pleasure for me to introduce myself to you here. 我是如此的高兴在这儿向大家作自我介绍。
10.It is a privilege to be speaking to you today.
今天能跟你谈话真是我三生有幸。
11. I am very proud to be addressing you this evening. 今晚能在此应邀讲话我深感荣幸。
如何写好英文三:怎么样才能写好英语作文
坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”,那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。
一、多“说”。
自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语,见了同学,尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候,谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典,遇到生词时查一下这些生词,也不用刻意去记,用的多了,这个单词自然而然就会记住。千万别把学英语当成负担,始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。
或许你有机会碰上外国人,你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼,和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪,婚史等私人问题。尽量用一些你学过的词汇,句子去和他谈天说地。不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇,而且不太看重说法,你只要发音准确,准能顺利地交流下去。只是你必须要有信心,敢于表达自己的思想。
如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系,你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象,对它谈你一天的所见所闻,谈你的快乐,你的悲伤等等,长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。
二、多“听”
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。别人用英语交谈时,你应该大胆地去参与,多听听各种各样人的发音,男女老少,节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到,如果这样的机会少的话,你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
三、多“读”。
“读”可以分为两种。一种是“默读”。每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处,读的内容可以是你的课本,但最好是一些有趣的小读物,因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。每道题的得分都与你的理解程度有很大关系,所以经过高中三年阅读的训练后,你必定会在高考中胜券在握。 另一种是“朗读”这是学语言必不可少的一种学习途径。
四、多“写”
有的同学总是抱怨时间紧,根本没时间写作文。其实“写”的形式很多,不一定就写作文才提高写作能力。比如写下你一天中发生的一些重要的事情,或当天学了某一个词组,你可以创设一个语境恰如其份地用上这个词。这样即可帮你记住这个词的用法,又可以锻炼你的写作能力
学习英语不用花大块的时间,10分钟的散步可以练"说",吃完饭后可以读一会儿英语小说,睡前听几分钟英语,可以使你得到更好地休息……只要你每天抽出一些时间来练英语,你的英语成绩肯定会很快提高的。
方法二:
常有人问:学英语有什么诀窍?说老实话,要想掌握一种语言,在缺乏必要的语言环境的条件下,实在没有什么捷径可走。
概括起来,只有四个字:下苦功夫。我这绝对不是随便说说漂亮话而已。 凭我这几年学习英语的体会,只有日积月累,通过量变,才有可能实现质的飞跃。记得曾经有一段时间,在下了一番苦功夫之后,我仍感到自己的英语水平提高的太慢,于是就故意放松了几天。谁知等到再从新开始学习时,才明显的感觉到自己退步了许多。从那以后,我就给自己制定了这样一条座右铭:“拳不离手,曲不离口”,持之以恒。学好英语,兴趣很重要。正如爱因斯坦所说“兴趣是最好的老师”。学习英语的兴趣大大激发了我的求知欲。有人说,英语水平高是将来找到理想的工作甚至出国的资本。 这固然不错,但除此之外,我更觉得,英语是一扇窗口,他向我们展示的是一片广阔的天地,一派新奇的景象。当我能够用英语同外国朋友交流,了解国外的社会、历史、科学和文化,并取得第一手资料时,我才真正的领悟了掌握一种语言的妙处。
学好英语,一套科学的学习方法是必不可少的。由于个人实际情况不同,生搬硬套是行不通的。 但我相信:只要仔细体会,逐渐摸索,人人都可以创造出一套有特色并且行之有效的学习方法。在这里,我想同大家谈谈我在学习英语过程中的一些体会,以供参考。 尽管在中学时我的英语基础不错,但刚跨入大学校门的时候,我还是深深地感到了自己的差距。 要具备一定的听、说、读、写能力,首先要掌握五千到八千词汇。而作为一个高中毕业生,我当时的词汇量真是少得可怜。于是,我决定把迅速扩大词汇量作为主要突破口。 有的同学喜欢背大部头的词汇手册,而我觉得这样做,既枯燥,又不利于灵活运用。我于是就把着眼点放到了阅读上,词汇与阅读齐头并进,产生了事半功倍的效果。 为了迅速扩大词汇量我从一开始就选择一些当时对我们来说难度偏大的阅读材料。上千字的文章,通常会有二、三十个生词。这些文章涉及的范围很广,包括了多个领域的词汇。
我通常采取“两遍阅读法”,即第一遍着重训练阅读能力,第二遍着重扩大词汇量并培养语感。起初进行阅读训练时,我参考了《Active Readers》这本书。 首先从提高阅读速度入手。集中精力阅读一篇长度适中的文章,记下起止时间,并计算单位时间的阅读量。迫使自己进行快速阅读,便成了我的习惯。 在第一遍阅读过程中,我将重点放在训练速度,掌握文章大意及基本结构上,并找出问题,以便进一步阅读时着重解决。 第二遍阅读的重点有两个:一是扩大词汇量。具体做法是:把文章再过一遍,查出生单词,记到小笔记本上,有时间就拿出来背。 背单词,我从不利用整时间。当学习别的内容效率较低的时候,对我来说,背单词最合适。每次背的时间不一定很长,贵在多次反复。 当时我使用的是英汉词典,因为我觉得英文解释不便于记忆。而在扩大词汇量的初期阶段了解词的释意最为重要。就这样,随着阅读量的增加,面的扩宽,我的词汇量也就突飞猛进了。 只是到了后来准备TOEFL、GRE等考试时,我才开始背词汇手册,并使用英文解释,以了解词的确切含义及使用的语言环境。
第二遍阅读的第二个重点在于培养语感。仔细地体会精彩的语言,留意词的使用以及搭配,对某些段落我常出声朗读,甚至背诵下来。 这样做,有利于加强语感;为写作打基础。通过这种两遍阅读法,所读内容在我头脑中留下的印象一般都很深刻,而且也提高了阅读材料的利用率。 我十分重视阅读材料的选择。不单从兴趣出发,相反,有意识地读一些自己不甚了解、甚至不大感兴趣的科普、历史、哲学等方面的文章。另外,针对不同的训练目的,我还选取了内容难度不同的阅读材料。 例如,进行快速阅读时,可以选择生词量较小、篇幅较短的文章;而重点在扩大词汇量、拓宽视野的阅读训练,就选择英美报刊杂志。此外,我还注重循序渐进,根据不同阶段自己英语水平的变化选择相应的阅读材料。 在听、说、读、写四个方面,我从“读”中受益无穷。通过有意识的大量阅读、一方面扩大了词汇量,另一方面培养了语感。而这两方面我认为是掌握一种语言的两大支柱。 至于听、说、写三个环节,我其实并没有经过什么特殊的训练。读的东西多了,词汇量足够大,语感足够强,只要多加练习,这三方面的能力也就自然而然的提高了。
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